金門大學：陸生來台 不損及本國生權益

Taiwan media recently quoted a remark made by the scholars of Taiwan Thinktank as saying: "The Ma Administration is opening an easy access for the Chinese students to overwhelm (1) Taiwan by allowing them to enroll as legitimate students in the title of research studentship (2)." On August 10th, National Quemoy University (NQU) announced a press release emphasizing that the government is in fact implementing a comprehensive, Taiwanese-students-oriented measure to facilitate the enrollment of mainland students in Taiwan. It is certain that this will not bring a negative effect to the interest of Taiwanese students.
　 日前台灣媒體引述台灣智庫評論，指：「馬政府開方便之門：假研修、真就學，中國學生早湧入台」，國立金門大學10日發布新聞稿，強調政府是以「完整配套、台生優先」的原則推動陸生來台就學，絕不損及本國學生權益。

National Quemoy University indicated that the universities on the outlying (3) islands will admit students on a special-application basis. (4) Such a policy, advocated (5) by most of the Kinmenese fellowmen and thereby granted by the central authority, aims to deal with the dilemma (6) of a decrease in offshore garrison (7) and the gradual decline (8) of the local economy. (9) In addition, the government is implementing a comprehensive, Taiwanese-students-oriented measure to facilitate the enrollment of mainland students in Taiwan. In the near future, tuition for mainland students will be higher than that of private colleges. Therefore, the scenario in which mainland students unfairly profit from lower tuition under the higher education system in Taiwan should not occur.
　 金門大學指出，離島大學招收陸生採專案申請，這是金門地方各界基於增進經濟及產業發展考量，主動向中央建議與爭取的政策，以因應離島駐軍大量裁減，地方經濟發展日益衰微的困境。且政府是以「完整配套、台生優先」的原則，推動陸生來台就學，未來招收陸生，陸生學費將比私校高，並無陸生低價享用我國高等教育資源的不公情形。

NQU has emphasized that after the government starts admitting Mainland students according to the law, NQU will be the only offshore national university that enrolls mainland students. It will adhere to (10) the Taiwanese-students-oriented principle, not allowing detriment (11) to the interest of the Taiwanese students.
　 金門大學強調，政府依法開放陸生來台就讀之後，國立金門大學是離島唯一的國立大學，未來也將秉持「台生優先」的最高原則，在教育資源分配上絕不損及本國生原有權益。


【註解】
●1. overwhelm-(vt.)覆蓋、淹沒；征服、壓倒。
●2. studentship-(n)學生身份。research studentship則指「研修生」的身份。
●3. outlying-(adj.)遠離中心的、偏遠的。此處指離島。亦作offshore island。
●4. on a ～ basis-以～為基準、為原則。例如，A simultaneous interpreter is paid on an hourly basis.（同步口譯員是按時支薪的）。此處指陸生來台是採特殊申請（即專案申請）為原則。
●5. advocate-(vt.)倡議、主張。
●6. dilemma-(n)兩難的困境。
●7. garrison-(n)駐軍；衛戍部隊。
●8. decline-(n)下降；衰退。
●9. 主要子句的主詞為such a policy，主要動詞是aims at ～。在主詞與動詞之間另以同位格補充說明這項policy是由大部分金門人支持而獲中央同意的，前後則以逗點分隔：such a policy, advocated by …… and granted by ……, aims at ～。這種句法是組合句子的方式，也是翻譯時常用的技巧之一。
●10. adhere to-堅持；支持；擁護。
●11. detriment-(n)損害、損傷。