輕鬆學英語
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英文原來這樣說(English is a piece of cake)
⊕本專欄陪伴各位同學已超過半年了,也累積不少讀者的問題和想法,今天就來跟大家一起分享大家常見的問題喔! ◆美國流行樂海豚音天后瑪麗亞凱莉(Mariah Carey),曾經唱過一首歌Against All Odds,這首歌名有特別的意思嗎? →odd原本有「奇數」或「氣氛很古怪」的意思。odds有機率的意思,所以Against All Odds是指成功機率很小,挽回戀人已為時已晚了!歌詞中說到: Take a good look at me now 此刻,好好的看我一眼 Cause I'll still be standing here 因為我將一直佇立在此 And you coming back to me is against all odds 要你回我身邊,雖然是完全不可能 That's the chance I've got to take 卻是我唯一的機會 另外,如果你看誰很不順眼或是很不對盤就可以說:I am at odds with sb.(我跟某人不合拍。) ◆這部在2/22已經上映電影Silver Linings Playbook派特的幸福劇本,電影片名的意思是什麼意思?跟銀線有關嗎? →其實這部片是敘述男主角(Bradley Cooper飾)如何從生命中的谷底,相信positive thinking (正面思考)力量一步一步地最終扭轉乾坤。而這部片的片名裡面的Silver Linings 其實是由美國英文母語人士常用的" Every cloud has a silver lining"這個俚語,意味在絕望中都有可盼的希望,一定會有那天可以撥雲見日或是翻譯成天無絕人之路都可以。另外講完了銀Silver,同學知道嗎?其實中文常說的含著金湯匙出生,在英文的用法是:be born with a silver spoon而不是金湯匙gold spoon喔!另外我們常說的有些人外表看起來很穩當而且很有耐力,但是作起事情來就懶散又沒效率,這時候我們就可以感慨的說:All that glitters is not always gold.(不是每個閃閃發亮的東西都是黃金。)也就是說有些人金玉其外,敗絮其中。 ◆辦公室裡面老是有人在那邊道聽塗說,真不知道他們從哪裡聽來的!這種【八卦傳聞】要怎麼用英文表達?【謠言止於智者】可以順便告訴我嗎? →首先我很欣賞這位同學的學習精神,想把生活中遇到的一切人事物都能翻成貼近英文的說法,這樣不出一段時日在英文表達上就能有長足的進步了!當然回到主題來說,就可以請出在美國已經拍到第六季當紅影集Gossip Girl(緋聞教主),其中這個可以身兼動詞和不可數名詞的gossip(緋聞)非常好用,通常是感情上的糾葛或分分合合都可以用;但如果是牽涉到抹黑或是不實的指控,這時候就可以用rumor (謠言)來說明。好吧!那就來分享一些生活中的相關用語: A.Don't hang your dirty laundry in the air. (不要家醜外揚) B.I've heard this news on good authority.(這件事情是從可靠消息聽到的。) C.Guess what? Rumor has it that Jane got a promotion to the Marketing manager because she bribed Brian. (你知道嗎?有傳言說Jane可以升到行銷部經理是因為她賄賂Brian。) D.Who told you I am pregnant? Well a little bird told me that you are going to have a shot-gun wedding. (誰跟你說我懷孕的?嗯….有人跟我說你是先上車後補票=帶球結婚。) ※little bird told me你可別誤會你是灰姑娘Cinderella,小鳥真的飛來跟你說話,而是你不願透露是誰告知消息來源而有的婉轉說法! E.Grapevine: 就是grape(葡萄)+ vine(藤蔓)=八卦來源。這個字亞洲學生不常接觸到,但卻是美國高中大學生每個人都知道的一個字。如果生活中你有八卦或小道消息可以用手機或是簡訊提供給朋友,然後互相的散播(spread; disseminate; proliferate),輿論可是非常可怕的喔!(Words are more mightier than swords.文字比刀劍還有力。) 那就一起來看看例句吧! 1.I heard through the grapevine that Jay just divorced his wife. (我從小道消息那聽說Jay和他老婆離婚了。) 2.I heard through the grapevine that Dan cheated on Carrie. (我從小道消息那聽說Dan在 Carrie背後偷吃。) ◆我媽媽每次都會偷翻我抽屜和書包裡面,我覺得非常不受到尊重。如果我想說「不要碰我的東西!」、「尊重我的隱私權」、「敲門再進來可以嗎?」用英文可以怎表達呢? →哈!看來同學真的有氣到。小時候Brian老師的媽媽也很喜歡像007的偵探一樣把書包、考卷、或是卡片通通都翻出來。有一次為了藏她偷看過的聖誕卡片,我竟然在一鍋湯下面發現一張有我朋友的簽名Sarah的信紙,當天真的是氣炸了。那就來看看有哪些相關的表達吧! 1.private(a.)私人的→in private私下地(交談或討論) privacy(n.)隱私權→Show some respect for my privacy.請尊重我的隱私權 pirate(n.)海盜→pirated CDs盜版的光碟 2.stuff(n.)小東西(v.)填塞.A到B→stuffy(a.)很悶(沒有空氣對流的情況)→stuffing(n.)食物的餡料 stuff在正式場合可千萬不要用,要是你在口頭發表會說:This is our company's stuff. 就是告訴你的客戶,我們公司的產品沒什麼價值!用字不得不慎。 A.Don't touch my stuff.不要碰我的東西(嚴肅且不正式)=Hands off.把你的髒手拿開! B.Please don't use my computer without my permission.請不要沒經過同意就用我的電腦。 (禮貌且正式) C.This phone is private not for public use.這個電話是私人用不是公用的。 3.Knock(v.)敲擊(某物)的動作,可有很多有趣的表達呢! A.Please knock on the door before entering my room.請敲門再進我的房間 B.Knock it off.=cut it out!你不要再鬧了喔!=Don't mess with me. C.This is a knockout.這是贗品(山寨版) D.I knocked over the mug filled with coffee.我打翻了裝滿咖啡的馬克杯。 E.Knock! Knock!有人在家嗎?(在網路問候朋友也可以用這種俏皮開頭呦!) 雖然在這種天氣偏涼的氣候,在韓國天天零下10度的天氣,可是冰淇淋店人滿為患,而且到了半夜十二點霜淇淋的店還是大排長龍,文化性真的是不太一樣!如果到了冰淇淋店的話,我要兩球香草口味的,可別說成two balls of vanilla,而是two scoops of vanilla才對喔!另外在英文裡的ball除了球類和舞會的意思,還有男生的寶貝蛋蛋喔!所以用錯了真的會臉上三條線。生活學英文,開心又實用! 『本文內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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《Culture》Tsua-Bing Vs. Snow Cones
Now that the weather is getting warmer, it is time for a Taiwanese favorite: tsua-bing. In the United States, Americans also eat a shaved-ice-treat to cool off; it is called the snow cone. Tsua-bing and snow cones are similar because they both use ice as the main ingredient. However, both treats are prepared differently, and represent their place of origin. The tsua-bing is served with fresh ingredients, such as seasonal fruit (mango, watermelon and strawberries) and most commonly: taro, red bean, mung beans, yams, sweetened peanuts, almond junket, and grass jelly. Syrup and condensed milk can be added, but that is up to the customer. The chunks of ice can also be thick if they are crushed by hand or fine if they are crushed by a machine. Tsua-bing is often a group desert that is served in massive quantities on a plate and can feed two to four people depending on the size. Snow cones get their sweetness and color from flavored syrup. Popular summertime flavors include: tootie fruity (a flavor that tastes like bubble gum), root beer, blue raspberry and grape. There is even a rainbow flavor that combines three flavors together: cherry, lemon, and apple. Sometimes, condensed milk is added to snow cones to make them taste similar to ice cream. The condensed milk makes the already sweet food, even sweeter. Unlike tsua-bing, snow cones are not usually served with fruit, peanuts, or beans. The way that the dessert is served is also different. Snow cones are circular in shape, like a ball and served in a paper cone instead of on a large serving dish. So, whether you are scooping a mound of tsua-bing into your mouth or enjoying the icy sweetness of a rainbow snow cone, know that shaved ice is a favorite way to cool off for both Taiwan and the USA.
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《Teaching》Creativity is Important in Education
Rote memorization is a necessary form of instruction. There is some content that should remain at the forefront of a student's mind in order to tackle more complex subjects. For example, memorizing phonetic sounds or character meaning is essential to language and reading skills. Furthermore, students must commit multiplication tables to memory before studying geometry or calculus. Memorization will help a student achieve high marks, however, it requires creativity and critical thinking to apply that knowledge in a real-world setting. Creativity and critical thinking skills are necessary to understand and apply abstract ideas and content. Educators believe that, along with memorization, fostering creativity and cultivating critical thinking skills are crucial for curriculums. We must teach students how to think, rather than simply what to think. It is my understanding that some schools in Kinmen County made an effort to increase critical thinking requirements in the curriculum; however, the campaign lost momentum due to unverifiable results. Unfortunately, the growth of creativity and critical thinking skills is not measurable over short amounts of time, nor with the standard multiple-choice exams many schools currently administer. This does not diminish the importance of these skills. Although there are a many ways to measure creativity and critical thinking skills, none are easy, and most require diligent time and attention by instructors. Creativity can be assessed through assignments that require a finished product like a short story, or a musical composition. Critical thinking skills are visible in project-based learning assignments that require students to discover or solve real-world problems. The most important way to introduce creativity and critical thinking into your classroom is to reward originality. Students can be praised for considering alternative solutions to the same problem. As a secondary science teacher in the state of Alabama, I taught students to think with a skeptical mind, and to be critical of all outcomes until they could verify the results for themselves. If public education does not equip students with the knowledge and tools necessary to solve real-world issues, then we are selling our children short, despite our efforts. Consequently, when designing education curriculum, the important thing is to design material that will challenge the students to think differently rather than merely to produce the correct answer.
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《Teaching》The First Five Years
"The principle goal of education in schools should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done. -Jean Piaget, Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher Education is important. Early childhood education is even more important in developing a workforce. Around the world, much attention is now being paid to this period in a child's life. Many economists, educators, and journalists have researched and proven that the first five years in a child's life determines much of the rest of their life and educational potential. The American Ounce of Prevention Fund states that at-risk children who don't receive a high-quality early childhood education are: ‧70% more likely to be arrested for a violent crime ‧60% more likely to never attend college ‧50% more likely to be placed in special education ‧40% more likely to become a teen parent ‧25% more likely to drop out of school James Heckman received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2000 for his work in developing human potential. His work proved that in creating productive citizens emphasizing the development of cognitive skills where knowledge can be tested is not optimal. Rather, the development of social skills must be combined with cognitive skills. Social skills include persistence, attentiveness, and working with others, and together these create a capable and productive work force. A key part of this understanding is that social skill development must take place early in a child's life. With investment in developing social and cognitive skills at an early age, returns on our investment are between 6-10%. These are realized through lower medical costs, lower crime rates, and higher workforce productivity. In a US federally funded program that tracked participants until they were 26, every dollar spent in Chicago parent-child centers generated $4-$11 in returns. The graph below clearly demonstrated the stronger impact of early investment. Clearly paying attention to the first five years of a child's life is very important; for their sake and our own.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
今天我們要主攻兩大英文學習罩門:【動詞使用】和【介係詞】。當然還有Brian老師讓大家最期待的生活用語:【人魚線】、【好餓喔!】、【待用咖啡】等等最新最潮的表達,讓你出口就令人羨慕的標準英語母語人士的用字,本期專欄怎能輕易錯過呢!吃藥(take the medicine);喝湯可不是drink the soup,而是eat the soup,因為歐美湯品中有許多蔬菜和湯料相佐,也算是一道菜(dish)喔。在天花板下的英文竟然是on the ceiling,因為on的基本概念是在「表面之上」,所以快點把小腦袋轉過來就知道啦!許多英文學習者在背誦了大量的單字和片語之後,都會發現一個共通的問題就是:介係詞(Preposition)使用,讓寫作和口說都非常不道地。由於中文翻譯的關係,大家都會被類似的表達感到很困惑,為什麼動詞搭配的介係詞差異如此大。你有想過為什麼會議報告、生活對話、報告寫作中,老是讓外國友人臉上充滿了問號?這都歸因於中式英文(Chinglish)的過度使用。以下這些都是台灣學生很常誤用的表達!用心的來看看自己是否也有相同的問題。 ※超高頻率生活動詞使用:X為錯誤句O為正確用法 1.他把我的杯子打翻。 X:He pushed my cup to the floor. O:He knocked over my cup. (把杯子敲擊後掉落) 2.這個旅館房間是空著的! X:The hotel room is empty. O:The hotel room is vacant. (empty指空無一物的; vacant目前處於未使用或尚未接待狀態) 3.你可以再說一次嗎? X:Can you repeat again? O:Could you say that again?=Could you repeat it? (repeat已經是重複的概念和again重複提到,這是很多台灣同學常見的錯誤喔; could是更禮貌的請求說法,跟過去式沒關係!) 4.愛麗絲在實驗室出了意外,她還灑了一些酸液在她手上。 X:Alice had an incident in the lab. She spilled some acid on her hands. O:Alice has an accident in the lab. She spilled some acid on her hands. ●incident通常指人為發生的事件→arson縱火 ●accident無法預測的意外或被傷害的事故→car accident車禍 ●coincidence沒有安排好的巧合→bump into your friends overseas在海外碰到朋友 5.我們去年夏天旅遊時被搶。 X:We were stolen last summer when we went on vacation. O:We were robbed last summer when we went on vacation. (選第一句的同學你們大概被偷偷搬走了;才是指被行搶或搶奪財物。) 6.愛德華酷愛健身,而且他有【人魚線】耶!(超夯新聞吸睛單字) X:Edward is totally fanatic about toning up his muscles and he got mermaid line. O:Edward is totally fanatic about toning up his muscles and he got mermaid abs. (mermaid 美人魚是迪士尼卡通的經典人物→mermaid abs=V line健身而凸顯出的線條。) ●biceps 二頭肌(bi=two, bicycle(n.)腳踏車) ●triceps 上臂三角肌(tri=three, trilingual(a.)精通三種語言的) ●six pack abs 六塊肌 ■生活小角落單元:【我好餓喔!】 1.I am hungry.(遜) 2.I am totally starving.(強度增加&相當標準的美式說法:非常餓。) 3.I can eat a horse.(俏皮的俚語表達:餓到都可以吃下一匹牛了。) 4.I want to grab a bite of something. (grab用手抓一把;也就是沒魚蝦也好,有東西可以果腹即可。) 【常用英文口頭禪】:English Convention 1. Hard to tell. 很難說。 2. Quit that thought. 想都別想。 3. You never know. 世事難料。 4. Just let it go.別糾結了。 5. Keep it down. 小聲一點。 6. We are even. 我們扯平了。 7. Don't fool me. 別騙我。 8. Don't go overboard.別太過分 ◆光是讀過英文了解大意很容易忽略重要的細節和表達方法,對於專業的論文或是國際專業英檢證照來說可是非常有殺傷力的喔!讓我們一起來做個自我評量吧。 ※《介係詞》牛刀小試時間: 1.Brian is my science teacher_________ middle school.(Brian是我國中的自然老師。) (A) for (B) of (C) at (D) in 2.This is the key______ the door.(這是門的鑰匙。) (A) to (B) of (C) at (D) for 3.Please come up with a solution_______ the problem.(請想出這個問題的解決方案。) (A) about (B) of (C) to (D) in 4.Lisa is _____ business.(Lisa正在洽公中。) (A) for (B) on (C) at (D) during 5.My elder sister goes to school ______ foot every day.(我姐姐每天走路去學校。) (A) by (B) of (C) on (D) in 6.Caroline arrived _________ Friday morning.(Caroline周五早上抵達倫敦。) (A) for (B) in (C) at (D) on 7.John proposed to me last evening, but I am still uncertain about getting married_____ him. (John昨天跟我求婚,但我仍然不確定是否要跟他結婚。) (A) for (B) to (C) at (D) with 8.In my leisure time, I'd like to sing ______ music.(在我空閒的時間,我喜歡跟著音樂歌唱。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) by 9.Henry is president _____ South America Airline(亨利是南美航空的總裁。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) by 10.This charity will provide the homeless ____ food supply and temporary shelters. (這個慈善機構提供食物供給和臨時避難所給這些無家可歸的人。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) for 答案區:真相大白 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 你答對幾題了呢? 1~3 缺乏基本介係詞概念,要多多加油喔! 3~6 看過相關表達而混淆了,要勤作筆記囉! 6~9 相當有程度,遇到相關表達要努力釐清! 10 你一定是英檢的常勝軍喔! ※ 新聞報報時間:News! News!Here! No news is good news!<沒新聞就是好消息>這句話應該很耳熟吧!因為早些年都是戰亂的消息,家裡男丁站在砲火的最前線而為國捐軀的不算少數,所以很多人都不希望聽到有電報(telegraph)來通知自己小孩或家人的消息,所以其實對於新聞業來說這個表達算是很糟糕的消息!畢竟現代人都很喜歡腥羶色(sensational)的內容而非關懷社會和人群,今天老師就要帶大家來看看本月最棒的新聞精選表達! ★★Suspended Coffee待等咖啡 英國諺語說:「贈人玫瑰,手有餘香。」善行對施予者和受予者而言,都是一種溫暖。而今,世界各地正悄然興起一種新的善行--贈送「待用咖啡」(Suspended Coffee)。你可以在咖啡店預購咖啡,給那些付不起錢買咖啡的人喝。他們在享受到味蕾與心靈的濃濃暖意之時,你也會深深感到內心的滿足與快樂。 新北市一家麵攤效法網路正夯的「待用咖啡」,推出讓顧客預付麵錢,無償提供給有需要者享用的「待用麵」,宛如麵攤版的「幸福保衛站」。兩周來民眾預購四十一碗,已提供十九碗給單親兒、失明母、拾荒婦及獨居老人食用,麵攤附近有五家店也欲推出待用蔬果及待用餐,將一碗麵的善行傳出去。 ★★★★Big Issue 大誌 碰巧也是英國政府發起的善心活動,在英國巴斯(BATH)背包旅行的路途當中,隨行的朋友告知我:街角在叫賣雜誌的男子其實是政府救濟活動的失業人口,但並不是單方面的給予金錢援助,而是靠自食其力的賣出這些雜誌,然後從中獲得利潤來糊口過生活。現在台灣許多的火車站附近都能看到這樣努力工作的朋友,如果有機會的話可以上前購買,支持他們,也可以讓這個社會更加的溫暖! ◆issue小字典: 名詞可當議題或糾紛解釋,所以韓國團體4 Minute也唱紅過 hot issue這首歌曲! 但其實台灣同學都會濫用trouble, problem等字眼,事實上如果個人生活有些問題正在解決,會說: (A) I am dealing with some issues.(我正在處理一些事情:不便透露) (B) I have some family issues.(我家裡發生一些事情。) 請千萬不要再繼續追問下去,這類的回答已經給你臺階下了喔! 動詞可當發行或核准頒發信用卡、紙鈔、消費券等。 (A) The government issued the shopping voucher to all citizens.(政府發行消費券給人民。) (B) The bank offers credit card users more benefits by issuing them the VIP card in the airport loung room. (某家銀行提供給信用卡客戶更多優惠,提供機場貴賓室的貴賓卡。) 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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《Culture》Mother's Day
This year, people all over the world will recognize their mothers and significant women in their lives by celebrating Mother's Day. While Mother's Day is often thought of as a day for purchasing greeting cards, carnations, and boxes of chocolate, that was the opposite intention of its creator. Mother's Day in the United States has been a holiday for about 100 years, but holidays celebrating mothers have been around for much longer, and are held in nearly every country in the world. In America, the modern version of Mother's Day was first celebrated by Anna Jarvis in 1908. Following the death of her mother, Jarvis felt that Americans should spend more time honoring their mothers, particularly because society often overlooks the time and effort mothers put into raising children. For many years, she campaigned for support to make Mother's Day an official holiday. In 1914, she succeeded and President Woodrow Wilson declared that the second Sunday in May would be a national holiday celebrating mothers. The most common way to celebrate Mother's Day in the United States is to purchase flowers, often carnations, and greeting cards. A red carnation is often given to a mother who is still alive and a white carnation is often left as a memorial to a mother who is deceased. Children will hand-make cards in school to give to their mothers. Many people go to church services with their mothers on Mother's Day, as well. Often, people will then go out to eat at a restaurant. In Kinmen, people can do much the same thing to celebrate Mother's Day. You can buy flowers for your mother at the local flower shop, or perhaps buy a nice box of chocolate. Why not get creative and design your own card? And kids, why not show how hard you are working on your English by writing to your mother in English? Just simply write, "Happy Mother's Day!" and on the inside you can write all of the reasons why you love your mother. To all the wonderful mothers in Kinmen, Happy Mother's Day!
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《English Learning》Three Hot English Idioms: Talking about Weather
The weather is changing in Kinmen. Winter is turning into spring. It's been raining a little more, and the days are getting warmer. Now is a great time to learn English idioms about weather. One of the most famous English weather idioms is, "It's raining cats and dogs." "To rain cats and dogs" means to rain very heavily (下場傾盆大雨). But native English speakers don't use this phrase very often in everyday conversation. A much more common phrase is "It's pouring." "To pour" literally means to remove water from a container by turning it over (逐字翻譯:把盆裡的水倒掉). But "pour" also refers to heavy rain. An English speaker might say, "Don't forget your umbrella! It's pouring outside." The word "rain" is sometimes included in the sentence, but it's not necessary. For example, you might say, "I don't want to walk home. It's pouring rain." You may also say, "I don't want to walk home. It's pouring." The two sentences mean the same thing-that it's raining very heavily. When the weather is getting hotter, a common English idiom is "the mercury is rising." This phrase refers to the mercury (水銀、汞) in thermometers (溫度計). When the temperature rises, the mercury in the thermometer also rises. So if someone says the mercury is rising, this means the temperature is rising. "The mercury is rising" isn't common in everyday conversation, but it's very common in weather reports on the TV news. A weather reporter may say, "Make sure your air conditioning is working, folks. The mercury is rising outside." With the weather changing, you might catch a cold. If you're feeling a little bit sick or tired, you can say that you're feeling "under the weather" (有點不舒服). This phrase doesn't refer to the weather itself. Instead, it refers to a person's health. For example, "Katie hasn't been at work recently. She's been feeling a little under the weather." With the weather changing and the mercury rising, I hope that these phrases are useful to those learning English and that you don't fell under the weather.
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《Culture》Memorial Day
The month of May has numerous important holidays, such as Mother's Day, National Teachers Day, and Cinco de Mayo. One holiday in particular, Memorial Day, is of great importance to Americans. Always the last Monday in May, Memorial Day is a holiday during which Americans remember the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who died fighting for their country. The most deadly American war was the Civil War from 1861 to 1865, in which roughly 700,000 Americans perished. Americans perform a variety of activities on Memorial Day. If families or individuals have personally known someone killed in battle, often they will visit the grave of their loved one. For instance, many visit the famous Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C where nearly a half of a million fallen soldiers are buried. Individuals typically leave flowers on the grave and bring other items, such as family photos, that have significance to the deceased individual. Memorial Day, in this sense, is somewhat similar to the Taiwanese holiday of Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明節) in that friends and family members visit gravesites and pay their respects. While Memorial Day provides an opportunity for individuals to honor the fallen members of America's armed forces, it also is a time to celebrate the beginning of summer. Due to the more comfortable weather, many individuals spend more time outdoors. The most popular outdoor event is a barbecue. Barbecues are held in public spaces, such as a park, as well as in more private venues, including homes or apartments. Typically, however, the house or apartment will have either a backyard or a rooftop so that all individuals are able to cherish the warmer weather outside. Memorial Day is, therefore, not only a day of remembrance, but also an opportunity to interact with family members and friends in the great outdoors.
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《Culture》Arbor Day
On April 26th, Americans celebrate the national holiday of Arbor Day. Arbor Day is held on the last Friday of April and celebrates the importance of trees. Traditionally, Americans plant trees during this holiday. Some people like to plant trees in their backyard, cities plant trees in local parks, and even schools plant trees in their schoolyards. One of my fondest memories as a child was celebrating Arbor Day with my elementary school classmates and teachers. That day, we got out our shovels and we planted several trees in our schoolyard. Over the years, I observed how the trees matured and grew taller, like me. As a native of downtown Chicago, I did not often get to go to the woods and enter into nature. Events held to celebrate the environment like Arbor Day formed my appreciation of trees and my passion for the environment. In a materialistic world, it is easy to forget the value of trees and nature. Scientifically, trees are important because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. The absorption of carbon dioxide is crucial in improving the environment and slowing global warming. As humans burn more fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, more carbon dioxide is released into the environment and the planet warms up. Trees help counteract this global trend by taking carbon dioxide out of the environment. Trees not only absorb moisture during the rainy seasons but their root structure also helps keep soil in a fixed location. For that reason, trees are very good at preventing landslides and erosion-something that is particularly important in Taiwan. Although Kinmen is fortunate to have a variety of trees and wildlife, I urge you to plant a tree on Arbor Day. While you may think planting just one tree is insignificant, consider the effect of many people each planting a tree. On the first Arbor Day ever, for instance, approximately one million trees were planted! Therefore, we should all plant trees in an effort to beautify our surroundings and create a safer, greener environment.
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《Culture》Earth Day
Celebrate Earth day this year on April 22nd! Earth Day is a day when individuals reevaluate their consumption of the earth's natural resources, and decide to make small, daily changes that will help protect the planet. A few terms or mottos that you could hear and see on this day might be, fossil fuel, Reduce Reuse and Recycle, and compost. Fossil fuels are Earth's natural energy supply, including coal, gas, and oil. Reduce Reuse and Recycle encourages people to conserve energy, water, and fossil fuels, and to reuse manmade materials to cut down on pollution. Composting means taking the contents of your dinner's leftovers and using them to fertilize soil. Even using coffee grounds and banana peels can help your plants grow big and strong. Earth day is important, because it promotes the protection of the Earth's precious resources. How can individuals, companies, and countries help protect the Earth and its resources so that future generations can enjoy its beauty? The process starts with individuals like you. For instance, you could make good, clean choices regarding natural gas, energy, and water consumption. You are not powerless. Every change a person makes helps their home and community. A short list could include, fixing all the leaking faucets (sinks, showers) in your house. You could limit your consumption of red meat (cows are the biggest producers of green houses gases). You could also buy your groceries locally because the less time you spend in your car or on your scooter the less air pollution your vehicle produces. Another easy option is to turn off lights you are not using when you leave a room. You could take more public transportation as opposed to driving your car or scooter. Or, you could ride your bike or walk to your desired location. Taiwan already has a fantastic recycling and trash system. Taiwan's trash collection and recycling system needs to be duplicated and used by countries worldwide. So go out there, make a difference in your communities and environment!