輕鬆學英語
-
The American Identity
To what extent can an individual represent their nation, race, or gender? Everyday, I am faced with the complexities of this question as a Fulbright English Teaching Assistant on Kinmen. Most people give the obvious answer, "It is impossible to completely and truly represent such a large population of diverse people." However, it is difficult not to reflect upon my own American identity when Kinmen locals ask burning questions regarding homes, salary, music, and hobbies. In retrospect, my conversations about the United States all stayed within the scope of my personal experience. Most countries may have many more points of cultural convergence. In comparison to them the sporadic variance of the American identity is distinctive. When using the term "identity," I am referring to one's upbringing, background, and general dispositions. For instance, my love of jazz, American pop, Chinese pop, Bollywood films, and African dance were all fostered in one nation. Our nation is so diverse that, at times, it is difficult to explain my culture in relation to the rest of the American population. Can I even call it "American culture" or should I call it an "American sub-culture?" What if the sub-culture pulls from other sub-cultures? The exogenous nature of what controls a person's identity also fascinates me. Since childhood, I had little control over the culture that I was exposed to and yet that culture defined me. I enjoy the exciting experience of sharing the unique compilation of my identity with the people of Kinmen. However, sharing my own culture inevitably makes me question my identity. I am from the first generation of a Nigerian family now living in the USA; hence, my relationship with my identity differs greatly from third, fourth, or tenth generation Americans. First generation Nigerian Americans, are torn between two cultural identities. America is the cultural environment that I grew up in, so I am naturally most connected to it. Yet,at the same time, my identity has many aspects of Nigerian culture. Sometimes, those aspects alienate me from mainstream America. First generation American citizens live in their own unique cultural community. Although they can assimilate quite smoothly, it would be misleading to assume that first generation citizens grapple with their American identity in the same way as American citizens of different generations. The difference this creates in my approach to representing America was most evident during my cultural presentation at ZhongZheng Elementary School in Jincheng. I included mainstream popular music as well as "Afrobeats" from Nigeria and Ghana. The students kept asking if everyone in America listens to this. They desperately attempted to connect me with the entire population of the USA. However, I found it challenging to represent the United States based on the concept of a single holistic culture. While explaining my background and upbringing to my students, I realized that the diversity of my upbringing is what makes me truly American. The frustrations of communicating inconsistencies when presenting American culture brought me to terms with the flexible nature of the "American identity."
-
Wind Lion Luck
On Saturday, October 27th, a group of five English Teaching Assistants and one of our guests attended the 2013 Kinmen Wind Lion Tour. We started our journey at the bus station in Shamei, and received cards to gather stamps from each site with a wind lion god statue. The tour leaders then guided us to a golf cart that we shared with a few other families. The first wind lion god that we saw saved a child from dying. The story is that a young boy was drowning in a lake. The wind lion god witnessed his struggle, and called upon the other gods to rescue him. A god dressed all in white pulled the boy from the water. Today, that boy is still alive and over forty-years-old. The statue itself has endured a few hardships over time (a bomb blew off its tail), but it is still standing. Another fascinating held the sun under one paw, the moon under another, and had a mischievous tilt to his head. He had the nickname, "He Who Does Things Cutely," and people placed offerings of baked goods and candy before him. Another wind lion god possessed parts from each animal of the zodiac. He had the legs of a tiger, the teeth of a rabbit, the belly of a pig, and a sword with a handle that doubled as a snake. He stood in a beautiful park full of Buddha statues. One had candy wedged into its mouth. Another towered over six feet tall. A few clutched yuanbao or other forms of currency. But a final wind lion stood out. Most wind lion gods look strong and fierce, or cute and benevolent, this last one looked absolutely terrifying. He was painted blue, had two long rows of white teeth, and had two perfectly white eyes. Although he wore a flower-patterned cape, his menacing look could easily scare someone. However, like his counterparts, he protects people who offered him gifts of money and candy. We also visited a lovely stone zodiac carving in the shape of a circle, with the animals surrounding a yin-yang. A tour guide told us that if we started at the very top (imagine the zodiac like a clock face, with the rat at 12:00), touched each animal in a clockwise direction, and then touched "our" animal, we would have good luck. We each took a turn-most of us touching the sheep. In total, we visited seven wind lion gods. When we returned to Shamei bus station, we stood in line to exchange our stamp cards. It turns out that we were the last six on the tour to exchange our stamp cards, making the total of tourists to visit the wind lions a whopping 800! The tour guides had exactly six packs of wind lion god playing cards remaining."You are so lucky!" one of the workers proclaimed. They asked to have a picture taken with us, the last recipients of the last playing cards on the last wind lion god tour of the season.
-
(Feature Article)Working Holiday : Australia
人生下一步能有新挑戰嗎?整天就是打卡上下班?想知道自己在異國生活的能耐?由於響應許多社會新鮮人想體驗國外生活卻擔心預算有限或是在職場奮鬥已久想重拾生活熱情和不同的生活態度。由熱愛背包行的Brian Yu為大家專訪在澳洲布里斯本的Linda Huang的小資女孩,記錄她怎麼跨出這步,離開自我的舒適圈而投身到澳洲這個充滿陽光海岸和打工勝地的精彩過程。 本專欄分為三大部分:(A)申請過程叮嚀細節(B)實務工作經驗狀況(C)景點介紹或特殊活動分享。介紹的申請過程到街頭藝人證的領取及殘酷街頭生存戰。工作不忘用娛樂調劑,也搭上了私人飛機進行高空彈跳的刺激體驗,也結識各國好友和神秘的水晶球男孩Berlin。本期澳洲打工度假計畫要繼續鎖定勇氣美女Linda Huang的飯店房務打工究竟遇到怎樣讓她翻白眼翻到腦垂體的挫折呢?而她又該怎樣處理這些在打工度假遇到的危機呢?讓我們屏息著繼續讀下去吧! (A)How do we apply for it?(The Preparation of CELL PHONE) My dear backpacker, are you still sorting out piles of luggage and daily necessities for your amazing trip? Wait for a minute, Brian has got your some updated new directly from Australia. Now you have got to switch the focus on the cell phone policy and the latest package you could notice. Today our column will introduce the telecommunication companies you may have a hard time choosing from for you cell policy and the strengths as well as drawbacks of each firm. Without the device of communication, your employer may lose track of you and won't be able to inform you of any prompt events or emergencies. And mingling with pals there should be a great pleasure and don't let them find it difficult to locate where you are. Working alone abroad is way too tough to imagine. Let's figure out the best way of reaching your friends and job opportunities. 1.Telstra:The Dominant Telecom. Company ●Reception: 99% coverage in Australian areas and the indicator of telecommunication development ●Charge:Higher than other firms (AU 20, the lowest rate per month) ●Advice:If you are the applicant who works in the remote area, some farmland as well as ranches away from the city, or the meat processing factory, this is a must-select company for your smooth talk. 2. Optus: The Top 2 choice ●Reception: 97% coverage in your " neighborhood"(residential area) or the designated zones. ●Charge:AU 2 per minute for making a call to Taiwan, and the international telephone card also available.(shops, regular gas stations, or the campus bookstores) ●Advice:What distinguished Optus from others is the professional clerk will help you locate the specific spot you pick up and make the calls more often and offer you the most reasonable policy. Your charges can be varied from one city to another, but Optus' policy is more economical than others'. 3. Virgin:Share the telecommunication base of Optus ●Reception:97% coverage in residential area, the quality of reception will be as good as Optus. ●Charge:lower, including making international calls, and the users are allowed to save the hours/balances left this month, still valid for the next. (B) How do we land jobs there? The Housekeeping(Part 1) "A penny saved is a penny earned." You may wonder how your employer in the hotel evaluates your work performance and pay you reasonably in terms of time/sweat input and the high demand of tidying up the messy used room into a sweet, cozy one you would pay with one-month salary. And you will be questioned with some simple questions to test your command of English communication adequate enough to express your ideas and solve our guests' problems efficiently. And be aware of the length of your valid visa could possibly be in conflict with that of the work contract. ●Pay for your nice job! There are two common systems of earning your money through this position: By Hours, or By Contract before you officially work for the hotel. There's no guarantee that one of the policy will suit you better but how FAST you can accomplish the task is the key to the ideal pay. ●Identify your nature of duty and the background of the company The hotel, OAKS situated in the hub of commercial areas with flood of vehicles and visitors from all around the world, will require all new employees to apply for ABN(Australian Business Number) in order to file your tax statement; at the very moment, you are no longer an EMPLOYEE to the company but a CONTRACTOR to it. Given that you are signing the contract with the hotel/hostel, you are paid with the number of room cleaned up in a one day. The FASTER, THE BETTER. Here comes the table of pay for each housekeeper: Now let me explain some terms to you all for better understanding of this paying system: 1. Departure: Apparently, you will get more bucks if assigned to clean the room which the guest just checked out with all the chaos and trashes left behind on every corner of the room. Guests usually check out before 10 am and the reminder call will notify the additional charge for them. You will be given a cleaning cart equipped with detergent, plastic gloves, bed sheets, and the wrap-it-all-stained-laundry bag to gather all for easier cleaning. Basically, your muscles will feel terribly sore after getting ONE ROOM cleaned and I won't say" You will get used to it" in an encouraging tone but hope you can make out the meaning of your visit to Australia and bear in mind that you are the only person to count on. NEVER COMPLAIN about your job and view it as a money-making tool of proceeding your journey. Part of me enjoyed all challenges of the task from which I developed great perseverance and illustrated my points in a diplomatic manner. 2.Public Holiday: In English-speaking, some major holidays won't open too many opportunities for you to work then, for your employer shall double your payroll that day, which is not so economical for the supervisor. Half of our staff will take days off and of course you can fight for the right of working as a skeleton staff for covering all necessary labors during the public holidays. Compared to the locals, Asians tend to be more diligent and eager to earn more money for their family in the hometown. To me, I can save some for the rainy day as well as any luxurious enjoyment, such as trekking to other cities before returning to Taiwan. (C) What can we do in Australia? (Entertainment) 1. How to get to Byron Bay Skydiving Center? It's near dawn and seems like no one walking on the pavement or there's no noise from vehicles but freezing gust of wind blowing your face, leaving five of us shaking like jello by the curb. Why? We were waiting for the bus at Roma Street Bus Stop 125. (on the right side of Roma Street Train Station) Byron Bay is two-hour ride from Brisbane Then here arrived our Skydive Bus in which the bus driver was dressed in the uniform printed with Skydiving logo and his smiled brought us warmth and hospitality, which lessened quite a lot of burden on my mind: FEAR TO FALL. When hopping on the bus, there's so much doubt and confusion left in my heart. Make it or break it. It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience. why not "Give it a shot"!? 2.Sign the official documents before this insane activity Before heading for the journey, you should complete the on-line application form and also received mail written with: "Hi here, it is a MANDATOR REQUIREMENT of the Australian Parachute Federation that you MUST complete your APF registration before the day of your skydive." "Parachuting Contract-PARACHUTING DANGEROUS" as the headline of the paper in my hands." GOD, are you trying to warn me for this nearly-take-my-life act?" Most people have cold feet when this "unusual" moment falls on them. APF(Australian Parachute Federation) will demand medical check and full-awareness the applicant understands what they may experience and should take their physical condition into consideration; most importantly, if there's any accident happening during the ride when all equipment and actions in operation comply with the official guidelines, the participants should take his/her own liability with no compensation for the loss.
-
Coffee Clash:Starbucks in America
The modern coffee shop was born in a cold, windy place, far away from the sunny fields where coffee grows. Seattle, a Northwestern U.S. city is famous for its year-round cool weather and cloudy skies, and became the first home of the mega-coffee company Starbucks. In the U.S., the word "Starbucks" brings to mind its green logo, sugary "Frappuccino" coffee milkshakes, and success. Middle school students use their allowances to buy hot chocolate and cookies, college students show up late to class with giant espresso drinks, and office workers complain about their caffeine addictions as they sip lattes and mochas. But the U.S. did not always have a successful coffee industry. Actually, Starbucks saved coffee, and forever changed how people would drink it. In the 1980's, people drank coffee differently. In the U.S., they viewed coffee as a pick-me-up, not a pleasure. People at work would brew a pot of tasteless drip coffee, or would stir coffee crystals into hot water. Similarly, America tea drinking was uninspired and even less than coffee. With 200 years since the American Revolutionary War with England, Americans did not drink much of the British beverage of choice. The tea that was drunk usually consisted of a simple black tea bag dunked in hot water, and the method for preparing coffee was equally poor. The founders of Starbucks, two schoolteachers and a writer, looked to Italy for drink inspiration. They adopted the Italian method of making espresso. The first Italian cappuccino machine came to the US in the early 1900s and can still be seen at the Cafe Reggio in New York City. But good Italian coffee was only found in ethnic neighborhoods. The Starbucks founders brought Italian coffee to all of the U.S. beginning in 1977. Drinks like the latte, the mocha, the cappuccino, the macchiato-are all Italian words and Italian drinks. Instead of the coffee pot, Americans began to use an espresso machine-a giant silver box able to force hot water through ground coffee at very high pressure. Starbucks was a revelation. Though the drinks cost much more than plain black coffee, they make coffee delicious to people who dislike its normal bitterness. With the additions of cream, sugar, and flavors like caramel and chocolate, Starbucks got people to start drinking coffee at an earlier age. Starbucks destroyed the image of coffee as a pick-me-up, as something a person would drink if he or she had an early-morning job or a test. The company created a new urban accessory, a green and white coffee cup, as trendy as a Chanel purse. So of course, as Starbucks expanded its reach across the ocean, opening stores in Europe, Asia, and Africa, the idea of coffee as an inexpensive designer drink and status symbol traveled with the stores. Independent coffee shops also bloomed with the changed altered image of drinking coffee. Today, the independent coffee shop looks much the same in Taipei as in San Francisco. Trendy baristas stand behind the counter, slinging single-origin coffee beans, pastries from a brightly-lit case, and occasionally food like sandwiches and salads. In a bewildering circle of events, the typical independent coffee shop now also looks like a Starbucks, which in turn based its design off of independent coffee shops. While Starbucks continues to expand what it sells--everything from instant coffee to ice cream to wine and alcoholic drinks--many independent coffee shops try to stick to the pure idea of coffee-making. Some do not sell food at all or do not offer Wi-Fi in order to ensure that their customers only come for the coffee. Coffee-lovers are beginning to approach wine lovers in attention to the details and flavors of their beverage of choice. Without Starbucks, who knows if such a revolution would have ever occurred? The introduction of artistic coffee to the world can be laid at the feet of the coffee monolith, and now even in some of the most remote corners of the world, a person can enjoy a latte. Even in Kinmen-though there isn't a Starbucks here. Not yet.
-
Even Teachers can Learn from Field Trips
I recently attended a field trip with my fourth grade students from Herpuu Elementary School. We went to a couple of different sites across Kinmen throughout the day: Shueitou Village, Bicycle Story House, and Kinmen National Park. However, JinShuei Elementary School left the deepest impression on me. Not only was it architecturally beautiful, the history behind it was intriguing. JinShuei Elementary School is the largest Elementary School on Kinmen, and Kinmen citizens, who had immigrated to Southeast Asia in order to make some money, sent money home sponsored it. Tour guides conducted the tour in Mandarin and Minnan, so I could only understand a portion. However, I learned about how so many Kinmen people worked overseas in countries like Malaysia and about how hard they worked just to send back a small amount of money to support their families. How emigrants sent money back to their families through carriers was very interesting. Because they had to keep working, in the early days, they had to ask an acquaintance or friend to bring back the money for them. Unfortunately, not all of their acquaintances were the most trustworthy of people-they would sometimes keep some of the money. Thus, the emigrants would devise secret languages through pictures to tell their families how much money they sent back. This way, their families would know how much money to expect. Eventually, some people who ran pharmacies also set up a way for people to exchange currency and to send money back to their families in a safer and more reliable manner. This part of the field trip spoke directly to me. My grandparents emigrated from China to Taiwan before the Cultural Revolution, and my parents emigrated from Taiwan to America in the late 1980s. While they did not emigrate specifically to make money to send back, the story of the Kinmen emigrants sparked an interest to try to learn more about the stories of my grandparents' and parents' emigration. What I never realized or acknowledged before was the difficulty that both my grandparents and parents faced when moving to a completely new place. My admiration for the bravery and dedication of my grandparents, parents, and the Kinmen emigrants is profound. Although I have visited many historical sites in Kinmen, I got the most out from Jinshuei. I related easily to the topic, and liked learning about the people rather than just the history of the island. I plan to learn more about the people of Kinmen.
-
Noodles and Narratives
"Where are you from?" Together, my sixth grade students recite the sentence structure from this week's lesson. Of course, I am the foreign American English teacher. My students already know the answer. But they don't know the whole story -- "I am from America," I begin, "But…" I hold my finger up and my students perk up. I turn to a power point slide depicting rural Italian countryside. "…My ancestors are from Italy." What's an ancestor? It takes some murmuring around the classroom and a hastily drawn family tree before one student shouts out, "grandmother's mother's mother!" Correct. The student cheers. Growing up as poor farmers in Italy, my ancestors (grandparents' grandparents) wanted better lives for themselves and their families. They heard that the United States had plenty of jobs-that the streets were "paved with gold." Enthralled by the prospect of economic prosperity, members of my family gradually immigrated to New York City. They took jobs wherever they could. As soon as they saved up some money, several of my grandmother's uncles opened up a successful Italian grocery store in the Bronx, offering New Yorkers fresh foods imported straight from Italy. My students perked up once again as pictures of the kinds of foods my great- great uncles sold appeared on screen: meats, olive oil, tomato sauce, cheese, bread, and pasta. In fact, the modest fortune that my ancestors saved came from spaghetti. While they did not find gold in the streets, my great-great uncles found it in a boiling pot of water in their kitchen. According to my great-great uncle, spaghetti was magic: so simple, composed merely of wheat and water-yet so versatile. Anyone could dress it up in many assortments of delectable vegetables, meat, and herbs and spices, and people would pay near-gold for it. I am American because of that magic spaghetti, and I am on Kinmen because of that magic spaghetti. Food is part of who I am. It is part of the story of how I am an American; it is the story of how I am an American on Kinmen. On Kinmen, my grandmother's homemade spaghetti with meatballs transforms into a bowl of "niu rou mian"-beef noodles. Instead of twirling as much spaghetti as I can around a fork, I clumsily race to wrap as many noodles as I can around my chopsticks. What I eat and how I eat have changed. However, some experiences involving food remain constant transcending national and cultural barriers. Family dinner occurred daily at my house growing up. My mom would return home from work every day and still manage to make us a delicious feast. As kids, my brothers and I delighted in the different tastes every night, and my mother delighted in being the one to provide such enjoyment and nourishment. My fondest childhood memories merge into a single experience: being with my family and being told by family to "eat! Have some more!" Back home, sharing food symbolizes care and interest. On Kinmen, the same is true. Passing by neighbors, the most common greeting is, "Have you eaten yet?" The teachers at school always check to make sure that I am eating enough, and on very busy days, they say, "Eat some more!" The cook at my school knows that I do not eat meat, and on meat-heavy lunch days, she will prepare me extra vegetarian meals. Every day, I eat lunch with my fellow teachers, and we eat dinner together every evening. Meals become mini-Chinese tutoring sessions. They become the place for discussing the latest international news headlines. They become the site of sharing-sharing not only food and care, but also stories. Stories about our educational backgrounds, family backgrounds, or the most adorable thing a student did that day. Through this sharing, we create new stories and experiences. My story begins with a story-the myth that American streets were paved with gold. Stories move people physically, literally, and emotionally. As I look forward toward my year on Kinmen, I look forward meeting new people and hearing new stories. And of course, I look forward to the food that is served alongside! Several Fulbrighters taking time to celebrate a birthday. 《Teaching and Learning》 Swimming into well-rounded selves at Jinning Elementary By:Elizabeth Matthews For the first 21 years of my life, I identified myself as a competitive swimmer and a diligent student, as a teammate and a classmate-receiving education inside and outside of the pool. Now, I am a teacher at Jinning Elementary, living on a tiny island, previously unknown to me, between Taiwan and China. In the US, I imagined that my arrival in Kinmen would mark an official, clear-cut transition: the starting line of a brand new phase of my life. I imagined that I would stop being a student and swimmer and abandon the old tags I used to identify myself. But, as I move into my third month of teaching, I'm learning that my teaching experience can and should be a continuation of my past. I started a swim club during the second week of school. Ten 6th graders meet every Wednesday to practice getting comfortable in the water. I swim with them, practice drills, demonstrate stroke technique, and facilitate games to interact with my students in a fresh setting. I think it is important for me to show the students various sides of myself in order to create new relationships. In the classroom I am one version of myself, in the pool, another. The school selected the students after a volunteer sign up process and gave the 6th graders priority because the school will administer a formal swimming class for them in the second semester. Swimming club can prepare them and spark interest in English and/or competitive swimming. I hope that I can swim with students from all grades, even the middle school students, as the year "swims" by. The club has started off well. The students enjoy it. When it was cancelled one week they whined about the loss, and some of the students will pull me aside during in-class assignments to mimic proper freestyle technique. Some even beg for me to stay in the water with them after our time in the pool ends to practice harder strokes like breaststroke and butterfly. Their enthusiasm differs from my own swimming days when we would all dart out of the pool to take extended hot showers. Here, we swim extra and shorten our showers to model the school's environmental mindset and focus on physical health. Word has started to float around school that "Teacher Libby" likes to swim. The 2nd graders have their eye on the 'go swimming with Teacher Libby' prize that their homeroom teacher will award if the entire class receives 10 smiley faces for classroom behavior. At the very least, incorporating swimming into my teacher role creates an exciting atmosphere where we can all have a little fun, myself included. I am grateful to work at such a welcoming school where the educational philosophy blends so well with my own. Joyce, one of my co-teachers who helped with scheduling the club, agrees with the broadest goal of the swim club: "I think students can learn how to get along and interact with foreigners. And they can have more opportunities to practice English in daily life instead of classroom and textbook." I appreciate that the school has the resources for me to offer this extracurricular opportunity in my favorite realm - the swimming pool. Now in the rhythm of Kinmen, I introduce myself as a teacher at Jinning Elementary who lives in Dingbao. Now, I talk about my students and lesson plans, instead of my teammates and sets in swim practice. Most importantly, now, I am learning that I can still be a swimmer and a student. I have realized that I will be the best teacher I can through integrating my student and teammate sense of self into my everyday teaching, especially through creating extracurricular opportunities for the students in which I also participate. This is how I can access all types of students in a classroom with multiple personalities and learning styles. Perhaps, I am realizing that past versions of my self will never cease to influence my current roles; rather, they enhance current roles. And perhaps, I am being my best self when I'm working hard to incorporate all of myself into a given role. Fulbrighter Elizabeth Matthews instructing some of her students participating in her swimming club.
-
Pirates Unite Cultures across the Seven Seas
By Soraya Okuda "You must be homesick while you're teaching in Kinmen. Does anything remind you of San Francisco?" I answered my friend's question honestly: "The One Piece 7-11 pirate promotion reminds me of home." I couldn't have guessed that a pirate sticker from a popular children's comic book would resurface so many memories from an entire continent away. I come from San Francisco, California, a city that has temperate and generally cool weather. In the absence of drastic differences in weather, I learned to associate the change of the seasons with updated franchise menus hosting "holiday flavors." In the mild weather of Kinmen, I have likewise come to associate franchise promotions with seasonal change: namely, autumn is marked by themed 7-11 stickers given with receipts. But when I went to 7-11 on September 19th, I saw the in-your-face illustrations of the characters of One Piece,which brought back memories of home. One Piece was popular when I attended elementary school in San Francisco. I remember my Japanese cousins reading the mangas (comic books) long ago. However the global span of this cartoon-from Japan to Taiwan to America-fascinates me less than how children around the world relate to the symbol of a sea-faring robber. When I was in middle school, pirates exploded as a global pop culture emblem with Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy. In middle school string orchestra, we performed the movie theme. For entertainment, my friends and I mimicked their crude accents and speech. We found it fun to be a pirate, to be a rude character completely foreign from our otherwise-polite lives. The concept of pirates as "fun" persisted through high school, and I even worked at a pirate-themed tutoring center. The idea of a pirate, however, transformed from a legendary figure that spoke in a silly way into an educational tool. I told children stories of the rotting gums of pirates, to encourage them to have good dental hygiene and to eat fruits. They, in turn, told me stories from their own imaginations. Pirates became a simple theme from which any conversation, any story, could arise. Something about an appendage-missing captain searching for treasure on a map, living on a ship, and shouting slurred words triggered fantastical stories from children. As I prepared to be an English Teaching Assistant in Kinmen, I wondered if I could engage children in learning English in the same way I had taught at the pirate store. I hoped to excite children in Kinmen I prepared a three-hour-long lesson for my elementary school students centered on International Talk like a Pirate Day. I worked on map-making activities, pirate hat making, creating eye patches, and a presentation for our English class. However, I struggled with how to teach them the concept of pirates in the Americas when they, presumably, had no prior exposure. I woke up on September 19th (International Talk like a Pirate Day), ready to teach the themed lesson for my students at Shumei Elementary school, and ready to struggle to communicate a complicated concept with limited language abilities. Then, I walked into 7-11 and saw the One Piece sticker promotion. I later learned that Zheng Chenggong-a historical hero who cut down trees in Kinmen to create ships to fight against the Dutch and to remove their presence from Taiwan-was a pirate based on Kinmen. People on Kinmen already knew about pirates. Students quickly became excited to hunt for treasure, make their own maps, speak in silly ways, and don a hat and eye patch. One of my students continues to flash the hand signal for a hook when he sees me. Kinmen is vastly different from San Francisco, and yet, these ideas and stories that grew up with transcend distance. Pirates have some unexplainable universal appeal, from the West's romanticism of Blackbeard, to the East Asian romanticism of Zheng Chenggong as a national hero. It is seem in television, comic books, and film series. Perhaps the popularity of pirates is something that only the imagination of a child can explain.
-
Pirates Unite Cultures across the Seven Seas
"You must be homesick while you're teaching in Kinmen. Does anything remind you of San Francisco?" I answered my friend's question honestly: "The One Piece 7-11 pirate promotion reminds me of home." I couldn't have guessed that a pirate sticker from a popular children's comic book would resurface so many memories from an entire continent away. I come from San Francisco, California, a city that has temperate and generally cool weather. In the absence of drastic differences in weather, I learned to associate the change of the seasons with updated franchise menus hosting "holiday flavors." In the mild weather of Kinmen, I have likewise come to associate franchise promotions with seasonal change: namely, autumn is marked by themed 7-11 stickers given with receipts. But when I went to 7-11 on September 19th, I saw the in-your-face illustrations of the characters of One Piece,which brought back memories of home. One Piece was popular when I attended elementary school in San Francisco. I remember my Japanese cousins reading the mangas (comic books) long ago. However the global span of this cartoon-from Japan to Taiwan to America-fascinates me less than how children around the world relate to the symbol of a sea-faring robber. When I was in middle school, pirates exploded as a global pop culture emblem with Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy. In middle school string orchestra, we performed the movie theme. For entertainment, my friends and I mimicked their crude accents and speech. We found it fun to be a pirate, to be a rude character completely foreign from our otherwise-polite lives. The concept of pirates as "fun" persisted through high school, and I even worked at a pirate-themed tutoring center. The idea of a pirate, however, transformed from a legendary figure that spoke in a silly way into an educational tool. I told children stories of the rotting gums of pirates, to encourage them to have good dental hygiene and to eat fruits. They, in turn, told me stories from their own imaginations. Pirates became a simple theme from which any conversation, any story, could arise. Something about an appendage-missing captain searching for treasure on a map, living on a ship, and shouting slurred words triggered fantastical stories from children. As I prepared to be an English Teaching Assistant in Kinmen, I wondered if I could engage children in learning English in the same way I had taught at the pirate store. I hoped to excite children in Kinmen I prepared a three-hour-long lesson for my elementary school students centered on International Talk like a Pirate Day. I worked on map-making activities, pirate hat making, creating eye patches, and a presentation for our English class. However, I struggled with how to teach them the concept of pirates in the Americas when they, presumably, had no prior exposure. I woke up on September 19th (International Talk like a Pirate Day), ready to teach the themed lesson for my students at Shumei Elementary school, and ready to struggle to communicate a complicated concept with limited language abilities. Then, I walked into 7-11 and saw the One Piece sticker promotion. I later learned that Zheng Chenggong-a historical hero who cut down trees in Kinmen to create ships to fight against the Dutch and to remove their presence from Taiwan-was a pirate based on Kinmen. People on Kinmen already knew about pirates. Students quickly became excited to hunt for treasure, make their own maps, speak in silly ways, and don a hat and eye patch. One of my students continues to flash the hand signal for a hook when he sees me. Kinmen is vastly different from San Francisco, and yet, these ideas and stories that grew up with transcend distance. Pirates have some unexplainable universal appeal, from the West's romanticism of Blackbeard, to the East Asian romanticism of Zheng Chenggong as a national hero. It is seem in television, comic books, and film series. Perhaps the popularity of pirates is something that only the imagination of a child can explain.
-
Students of Kinmen, Students of America
By Alison Yong I am an English teacher, and I am not fluent in Mandarin Chinese. What little I do know of the Mandarin, I use to gain a more complete image of my students. Who are they outside of their studies? How do their personalities impact their behavior within the classroom? What sets them apart from each other, and what unites them? "Teacher, give me a gift!" the students all demand. "A sticker! A stamp! A sheet of origami paper!" This is a universal cry among children, and one I often faced in America. This, I understand completely. Sometimes the children visit me in my cubicle during passing periods. Once conversation class is over, they trail out of the library after me. I show them pictures other students drew, as well as drawings of my own. They ask to trade Taiwanese money for American money. When I sign the attendance ledger, the children repeatedly read the characters aloud. I wrote my Chinese name and my English name in one of my 6th grader's books upon her request. My hope is that, even though the students and I are building relationships using meager stores of each other's native language, we are making progress. Knowing that I have their best interests in mind is essential. If the students do not trust their teacher, class time cannot be effective. One instance stands out as particularly symbolic of how important trust is within the classroom, between students and teachers but also among students. I had each of my students write letters (uppercase and lowercase) and decorate the borders of a page. I also attached letters A through G to the board. Then I spoke a letter, and students came up individually to check underneath the letter they thought they heard. One girl could not identify the letters, so I went in alphabetical order. She trusted me to make the material accessible, and I did not want to embarrass her. However, her classmates teased, and after she returned to her seat, she started to cry. There was little I could say in English that would make the students understand how cruel it was to make fun of their classmate. Perhaps if I had more Mandarin, I could have helped. I am working on that. Children can be cruel and teasing is a universal problem, one that I often faced in America. This, I also understand completely. I hope my year in Kinmen can make a difference. Thank You, Teachers By Karissa Moy During the week of September 22nd, I had the privilege of experiencing the great Taiwanese tradition known as "Teacher's Day." Throughout the week, I received love and appreciation in many forms. On Monday, the teachers at my school gathered for a celebration banquet. We had a school assembly on Tuesday morning where the second grade students sang and performed choreographed motions to a Chinese love song. Jin Ning Township presented me and the teachers with a special hand-painted tea set, and the Kinmen County Government gave us all a bottle of kaoliang as a token of its appreciation. Other English Teaching Assistants (ETAs) received handmade cards and hugs. The festivities of that week had a much deeper meaning for me. It wasn't until Teacher's Day that I truly realized how much Taiwanese people value and respect teachers. Prior to coming to Kinmen, I had never heard of such a holiday. In America, no such holiday exists. The government and schools have no formal celebration of teachers or the work they do. In fact, some Americans do not give the teaching career the respect it deserves. There is a saying in America that reflects this attitude: "Those who can, do. Those who can't, teach." I am a teacher. I willingly entered the profession because I am passionate about it. I did not enter it for the recognition or the presents, and I have come to accept the attitude that American culture has towards my career. I was surprised and delighted to learn that Taiwanese people hold the opposite opinion of teachers. I could immediately sense the high esteem that others hold for teachers here. People that I met in restaurants, in the community, or on the bus would always ask me, "Where are you from?" Upon responding with, "America," they would ask, "Then why are you in Kinmen?" After explaining that I am an English teacher, I could see their face light up with a look that read, "Wow, that's impressive." This wasn't the reaction I expected. I thought they might say, "Why would you want to be a teacher?" or, "Why would you want to spend your time around a bunch of rambunctious children?" But the look that they gave me made me feel lucky, proud. Teachers are educators - they work hard to give their students the necessary information and skills to one day become successful human beings. Whether it is a mathematics professor teaching Fermat's Last Theorem or a second grade teacher teaching simple addition and subtraction, educators in Taiwan are celebrated figures. America has a more dichotomous view of teachers. As a whole, people view the teaching profession as a less prestigious profession. However, people hold differing views depending on the level of education someone teaches. For example, some people view an elementary school teacher as less valuable when compared to a university professor. In reality, both the elementary school teacher and university professor do the same job: educating and challenging their students. Over the years, this opinion has started to evolve towards one similar to Taiwan, but it is a slow process. Since the fourth grade, I knew that I wanted to be a teacher. Even at such a young age, I recognized the power that teachers hold. They have the responsibility of shaping the minds of future leaders, inventors, and scholars. They give students the confidence they need and teach students to believe in themselves. Because of them, students find joy in learning and discover their true passions. Teachers are role models. They are enablers. They are valuable. To all of the teachers out there, thank you for the work you do. You truly make a difference in our world. It's a pleasure to see that belief at work here in Kinmen. Fulbrighter Karissa Moy learning how to make fried oysters with her students. Interacting with the Dead and Halloween in America By Rachel Brown Cultures all around the world practice a variety of rituals and festivities to commune with the dead. In Mexico, they celebrate D?a de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead, on November 1st and 2nd. To celebrate, people visit cemeteries and build personal altars with favored foods and memorabilia of the departed. Family members often decorate graves with brightly colored flowers in order to attract spirits. A common symbol of the day is a skull or skeleton. Mexicans decorate masks, pictures, clothes, and even food with these symbols. As a foreigner in Taiwan and from an outsider's perspective, what I observed here in Kinmen during Ghost Month bares some similarities. The people of Kinmen made offerings to honor the dead. The people followed rituals to prevent negative supernatural interference. This looked like family members wanting a chance to pay homage to those who came before, similar to Mexico's November ceremonies. In the United States, a country populated by immigrants from around the world, our spirit or ghost celebration is slightly different. While people are welcome to practice Ghost Month or Day of the Dead to honor their cultural heritage, the most widely celebrated holiday with a similar content is Halloween. Halloween takes place on October 31st . Halloween is a fascinating modern adaptation of people's attempt at communicating with the dead. Halloween, or All Hallow's Eve, originated somewhere around the 16th century in Western Europe. The spiritual origins of the holiday are thought to be Christian with Celtic pagan influences. Halloween occurs only one day before the Catholic All Saints' Day, which is celebrated on November 1st. Some believe that the Halloween practice of wearing costumes and masks originated from the belief that spirits wandered the earth until All Saints' Day. All Hallow's Eve, the night before All Saints' Day, provided one last chance for spirits to take revenge on the living. Thus, the living wear costumes and masks to hide their true appearances from ghosts. Halloween spread from England to North America in the 19th century along with an influx of Scottish and Irish immigrants. The modern celebration has evolved a lot since then. Now, children all around the United States dress up as characters from their favorite movies, famous people, and generic scary figures like ghosts, zombies, and vampires. Children usually choose their own costumes, with some input from their parents, and then either buy them at a store or make them from things they have at home. These children then walk around the neighborhood, with their parents following behind, knocking on their neighbor's doors and asking, "Trick or treat?" Americans call this "Trick-or-Treating." This phrase originally meant that if the neighbor did not give the children a treat, such as candy, then the children would play some trick on them, like scaring the neighbor or making a mess outside their house. These days, performing actual tricks has gone out of fashion, so children normally receive a treat. However, Americans consider it rude if the neighbors do not have candy to give out to the children. Americans love Halloween because it emphasizes our national values. Families in America tend to live on their own schedules and do not have many opportunities to interact with the neighborhood. Halloween provides a culturally sanctioned excuse for children to get to know their neighbors in a friendly way. Also, candy is not a rare treat for these children, but it means more to them because they have put in the effort of walking around in costume to earn it. Halloween may have the same theological roots as Ghost Month and has a similar result of building familial and neighborly connections, but it is a less spiritual holiday. Halloween has lost its original meaning of hiding living faces from ghosts on their last day roaming the world of the living. Now Halloween can spread across cultures and provide entertainment for children. The holiday brings people together, and even though it's a bit silly, it's still one that I enjoy. So, whether you practice it or not, Happy Halloween from one of your American neighbors!
-
英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
每次出訪其他國家,經過不同國家的機場護照查驗處,都會感覺到英文能力確實相當重要。面對護照查驗移民署官員的詢問"How cash do you have?"(你身上有多少現金?)"What's your purpose of visit?"(你來的目的為何?)"Do you have anything to declare?"(你有需要申報任何東西嗎?)很多身邊的朋友都會忘記要在出示護照前"take off your cap/hat"(把球帽/女用高帽脫下),不能任何問題都YES或NO來敷衍過去的。"Is this your first visit?"(這是你第一次來嗎?)都還算是小兒科的問題,還會盤問你是否有攜帶肉品或是疑似爆裂物(explosives)的東西! 曾經在機場安檢線看到有個媽媽為了證明奶瓶裡面是"安全的牛奶",現場狂飲了起來;也有美國籍旅客帶了烈酒通關,聽到必須進行丟棄(discard)後,現場發杯子請大家喝的奇妙畫面;老師自己本身在過境泰國的時候,手拿著喝了一半的仙草茶就被請去旁邊,我還俏皮地問:「Do you want to drink?」安檢人員沒有如意料中回我「It's good to drink?」就直接擺臭臉說:「I don't think so.」就丟到身後的黑色大桶子了,我的小小心靈瞬間就被擊潰了。當然老師的糗事一籮筐,從溫哥華要回台灣的例行檢查,我的袋子取出一瓶全新乳液,因為超過100ml必須丟掉,guess what?我就開始全身全臉的瘋狂塗,根本把自己當牆壁塗,誰叫那瓶乳液是加拿大特產還價值兩千塊台幣,還是要多多遵守規則,以免得不償失。 在機場通過查驗台最讓人容易嚇出心臟病(give you a heart-attack): 1.Do you have any relatives or friends living here/ waiting to pick you up? 你在該國有任何親戚或朋友嗎?通常就是很怕你會跳機當非法移民(illegal immigrant)而且要是沒有出示來回機票(round-trip ticket)被抓到小房間偵訊的機率就變很高了。如果當地友人要PICK YOU UP(接你)也是在問是否有運送違禁品的迂迴探口風技巧。態度要從容而且禮貌才能順利通關,也不要想說大排長龍時沒事做就拿起手機或相機瘋狂拍照,這些都是牽涉到秘密通訊的嚴重行為,不可不慎。其實簡單來說就回答:I am here for sightseeing.= I am here for pleasure.(來旅遊)就快樂入境了。 2.Where will you stay in our country? Any confirmation letter for your stay? 你會在我們國家待多久呢?這種問題也是預防外國人非法居留而問的,千萬不要說"maybe five days" or " I think it's nearly a week."這些不確定的推論語氣,萬一英文卡在喉嚨說不出來,就快遞上你辛苦寫的itinerary(行程規劃表)就可以解除危機了!至於歐洲很常有停電或是大風雪情況而讓電腦作業系統當機,要是你在旅館CHECK-IN無法出示"訂房確認信"可能會帶來很大的麻煩,甚至落到"有錢也沒地方住"的窘境。另外目前歐美國家都有規定需要travel insurance(旅遊保險)才能入境該國,也是保障旅客在突發意外能受到妥善照顧和補償。外國的救護車(ambulance)一趟可要價將近美元兩萬塊,萬一在復活節(Easter)或聖誕節這種節目去看牙醫,都會被視為急診案件,只會幫你看看有無嚴重狀況,也不會特別給處方籤(prescription)甚至鼓勵你去買成藥(over-the-counter medicine),以上簡單動作就要收取六千塊台幣,這就是我在加拿大的血淋淋的經驗。 3.Do you travel alone or with a group? 你是獨自前往還是跟團呢?如果導遊(tour guide)無法在旁翻譯或是簽證上特別註明GROUP TOUR你最好還是回答only myself,不然在美國入境的時候會被問更多的問題,反而讓你出關遙遙無期,也讓其他人等你等到他們心痛。另外很多同學都不知道看完護照接下來就是提領行李(luggage/baggage claim)的標示,這次去曼谷轉機也是幫忙指揮台灣同胞去拿行李,活脫脫就是個代理導遊阿!學英文的目標,除了可以幫助自己得到理想的工作和得到前線的國際化資訊,最重要的就是幫忙自己的國人處理問題,你的英文能力就顯得更有意義了!有一次在韓國東大門飯店,同行的婆婆媽媽一早就在櫃台跟服務生爭得臉紅脖子粗,正要拿鑰匙歸還的Brian老師眼見這幕,覺得大概是因為語言隔閡引起,詢問下才知道原來是旅館人員看到房間電子冰箱紀錄,房客有拿取飲料的動作才在退房時進行收費的提醒,但其實那位台灣媽媽只是拿起來看看,不料電子冰箱已經進行扣款動作了,於是我就說:「Please ask your staff to check the fridge in the room for confirmation.」(請你們派人去確認房間的冰箱。)後來證實所有飲料(beverage)原地不動立正好好地,飯店人員也有道歉,才平息了這個風波,這趟旅程才沒有太烏煙瘴氣。所以英文是不是像場及時雨呢?好好把在旅行中會用到的句子都抄寫下來,相信你可以變成周遊列國的旅遊達人呢! P.S.因為之前有些旅客會將需要收費的飲料喝完放回冰箱,許多三星(含)以上飯店都有電子冰箱的設置系統,一但移動飲品,電子秤板重量有所改變就會立刻傳到櫃台進行收費動作。 4.You should fill out the landing card before passing the Customs. 通常在用餐後離落地三十分鐘時,空服員就會開始發放入境卡提供旅客填寫。入境卡通常有兩種說法:(A) landing card (B) Custom's Declaration Form。(A)相對來說比較簡單,但(B)的說法在歐美航空是很普遍的,意思是"海關申報表格"。其實都會念成Declaration Form讓乘客可以抓到重點單字來決定是否需要領取。 今年十月份因緣際會參加了慈悲護生之旅,受邀到了世界上公認的快樂國度:不丹。在行前說明會的時候,領隊就特別說明當地導遊英文能力表達有限,也沒有受過專業的訓練,如果想知道更深度的文化背景和宗教意涵,就必須靠大家主動發問來引導出比較詳盡的答案。整車上都是東南亞各地的朋友,就屬印尼人和新加坡人的英文對答最為流利,雖然母語腔調影響甚大,溝通進行上是順暢的。放眼整個亞洲區來說,只有台灣以美式英語為教授方向,所以大家到國外都會發現常用的"fall"(秋天) = "autumn", "garbage can"(垃圾桶)= " dustbin",而 " taxi"(計程車)成了= " cab",餐廳常見的 " faucet"= " tap",各位同學都還記得老師教過 Tap or Still"是在問要"自來水"還是"礦泉水"吧!^^ 在台灣的環境我們容易認為考出高分的文法閱讀達人就能夠在國外游刃有餘的使用英文,或是能夠沒有障礙的和英文母語人士交談。」但事實並不然。 曾經教授高中英文長達五年的時間,遇到非常勤奮又優秀的學生,在學測模擬考都名列前茅,也在大學窄門中進入台灣大學外文系所。在老師的勸說下趁開學前去了一趟英國愛丁堡進行語言課程的集訓,一到當地便是災難的開始。機場裡的轉機指示寫著domestic flight讓他舉足不前,國內班機不是應該寫著national flight嗎?其實domestic不只用來指"家庭的"也很常用來當"國內的";domestic violence(家庭暴力),dom- 的拉丁字根本來為"睡眠",而睡眠動作都在家裡完成居多,所以 dormant volcano就是___火山?猜到了嗎?就是休火山呢!好險不是active volcano(活火山)。 <準確表達情緒篇>:氣急敗壞 英文藏在細節裡,例如「費用」的說法有fee, charge, fare;「笑」也有laugh, smile, crackle, giggle。生氣也有各種不同程度,但我們大多只會說:「I am so angry!」「I am truly mad!」 。事實上,「生氣」的英文慣用語非常多,像中文裡我們有氣壞了、火冒三丈,咬牙切齒,以下逐一介紹,學會的話,萬一生氣,你仍然可以把英文說得很有深度!(source:世界文化中心整理) Foam at the mouth(氣憤不已、火冒三丈) 說明:foam是「泡沫」的意思,嘴裡冒泡沫,有生氣的意象哦! 例:When informed of the news, I foamed at the mouth in anger.(我得知消息時感到氣憤不已。) Hit the ceiling/roof(氣得發火) 說明:顧名思義就是「撞到了屋頂」,形容一個人氣得暴跳如雷,甚至都撞到了屋頂。 例:I hit the ceiling when I knew that he would be late again.(我得知他可能又要遲到時氣得發火。) As mad as a wet hen(氣得哇哇叫) 說明:就像被弄濕的母雞一樣生氣。 例:I was as mad as a wet hen when I realized that my sister had eaten my strawberry cake.(我發現我的草莓蛋糕被妹妹吃掉時氣得哇哇叫。) Choke with rage(氣得說不出話) 說明:choke是「窒息、噎住、說不出話來」的意思,所以是指被胸中一團怒火卡得說不出話來。 例:My colleague made me choke with rage.(我被同事氣得說不出話。) Champ with rage(氣得咬牙切齒) 說明:champ是「咬嚙、咀嚼」的意思,所以是指一個人氣得用力咬牙的樣子。 例:Each time I am called "chicken", I will champ with rage.(每次我被叫作膽小鬼,我都氣得咬牙切齒。) Get hot under the collar(氣得臉紅脖子粗) 說明:collar是衣服的領子,氣到臉紅脖子粗時,領子底下當然會很熱! 例:If anyone bothers me, I get hot under the collar.(如果有人煩到我,我就會氣得臉紅脖子粗。) 這次的內容也很精彩吧!我們下次見喔!