輕鬆學英語
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Environmental Protection Administration Affirms Forestry Bureau's Outstanding Performance in Green and Aesthetic Engineering
綠美化成果表現傑出 林務所獲環保署肯定 Kinmen Forestry Bureau won the second place in the First EPA Civil Servant Creativity Competition with "Revitalization(1) and Reuse Projects in Kinmen Botanical(2) Garden". Director Ye Mei-mei received the trophy(3) from Environmental Protection Administration Minister Shen Shu-hung on Earth Day, Apr. 22. 金門縣林務所於第一屆環保公僕創意王競賽中,以「金門植物園活化再利用」榮獲現有措施類第二名殊榮,所長葉媚媚並於世界地球日(四月二十二日)當天,自環保署長沈世宏手中接獲獎座。 The "EPA Civil Servant Creativity Competition" is designed to encourage government agencies and environmental protection units to generate creative concepts and measures that are feasible(4) on the national, regional or local level to help environmental protection offices come up with diversified and multi-direction thinking as well as absorb new ideas. 「環保公僕創意王」目的在鼓勵政府機關及環保單位,針對全國性、區域性、及地方性環保業務,提供實際可行的創意理念與做法,協助環保機關能夠多元、多方向思考,吸取創新的理念。 Ye Mei-mei pointed out that in the early days Kinmen Botanical Garden was surrounded by bunkers, ammunition(5) depots and obsolete(6) barracks(7) due to its location in the Taiwu Mountain Military Control Zone. To bring back the charm of the area in line with(8) the Taiwu Nursery Reconstruction Plan, the Forestry Bureau has resorted to use of surrounding natural resources and created the forestry leisure space with Kinmen characteristics in spite of the limited budgets from the central and local governments. 葉媚媚指出,金門植物園早期因位於太武山軍事管制區,園區周邊滿佈碉堡、彈藥庫、廢棄營舍;為使營區再現當年風華,配合太武苗圃改建計畫,在中央及地方有限之經費下,取之於自然也用之於自然理念,營造出深具金門特色的森林戶外遊憩空間。 The botanical garden has retained the original war zone features by remodeling the abandoned barracks and concrete buildings. Water started to flow smoothly in the river like before and the swales(9) were turned into ecological ponds. The biological varieties have increased notably. The environment not only provides good breeding grounds for aquatic(10) insects but also has become good habitats for carnivorous(11) plants. It is now an excellent outdoor classroom for education on ecological sustainability. 金門縣植物園區不僅保有原來的戰地特色,廢棄營舍、水泥建築經整理後,河道恢復往日的通暢及美觀,原有漥地更經重新整頓規劃為生態池,環境獲得良好改善生物的多樣性亦獲顯著提昇,適合的自然環境,不只為水生昆蟲提供良好的復育場地,也成為食蟲植物的良好棲息地,現在亦是生態永續教育的自然教室。 According to the forestry Bureau, since the opening after the revitalization and reuse measures were implemented in the botanical garden, over ten thousand people and 56 groups have visited the botanical garden up till the end of January 2009. To record the change in ecological resources since the revitalization, work was carried out in the botanical garden, surveys on insect resources were outsourced and recorded, between May and December 2008, 10 orders, 33 families and 57 species of insects, 2 species of arachnidan,(12) one species of snails, one species of mammals,(13) 3 species of amphibians,(14) 3 species of reptiles,(15) as well as 26 species of birds, indicating rich biological resources. 金門縣林務所也表示,金門縣植物園區活化再利用後,自開放後統計至九十八年一月底止,參觀人次破萬,參訪團體達五十六團;為記錄植物園區活化後生態系的資源變化,委外進行昆蟲資源調查作業,從九十七年五月至十二月,調查結果發現,昆蟲資源共記錄有10目33科57種,無脊椎動物中的蛛形綱2種,蝸牛1種;脊椎動物中的哺乳類1種,兩棲類3種,爬蟲類3種,鳥類26種,充分顯現出生物資源的豐富性。 ■1. revitalization-(n)新生,復興。此處指活化。 ■2. botanical-(adj.)植物的,植物學的。 ■3. trophy-(n)獎品,戰利品,紀念品。 ■4. feasible-(adj.)可行的,合理的,適合的。 ■5. ammunition-(n)彈藥、軍火。ammunition depot就是彈藥庫。 ■6. obsolete-(adj.)廢棄的。 ■7. barrack-(n)營房,兵營。 ■8. in line with-與~一致。 ■9. swale-(n)沼澤地。 ■10. aquatic-(adj.)水生的,水棲的。 ■11. carnivorous-(adj.)肉食性的。 ■12. arachnidan-(n)節肢動物。亦可當形容詞。 ■13. mammal-(n)哺乳動物。 ■14. amphibian-(n)兩棲動物。亦可當形容詞。 ■15. reptile-(n)爬蟲類動物。亦可當形容詞。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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Kinmen Specialities金門特產
Porcelain and Ceramics 陶瓷 Kinmen has an abundance of fine porcelain(1) clay, feldspar,(2) and quartz,(3) all providing good resources for making porcelain and ceramics.(4) In 1963, the Kinmen Ceramic Factory established to maintain the only official kilns(5) of our country. In the early days, it produced dinnerware,(6) thus the factory was called the "bowl factory" by the residents. It now manufactures blue and white porcelain, colorful pottery, crystal glaze(7) porcelain, and makes porcelain wine vessels for the Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory. All the products combine philosophy, science, and aesthetics,(8) into a mixture of modern and classical designs. The main products can be divided into two categories, namely, ceramic liquor bottles and artifacts.(9) 金門島上蘊藏大量的優良瓷土﹑長石與石英等陶瓷礦物原料。民國五十二年(西元1963年)創立的金門陶瓷廠﹐是全國唯一的官窯。早期以生產碗為主﹐所以居民又稱為「碗廠」。現在則生產仿古青花﹑彩繪陶瓷藝品及結晶釉等﹐並且為金門酒廠製造酒瓶。所有的產品都兼具古典與現代﹐融合哲學﹑科學﹑美學的觀念﹐主要產品分為瓷酒瓶及陶瓷藝品兩大類。
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Kinmen Snacks 金門小吃
Oysters 海蚵 Surrounded by the unpolluted sea, Kinmen has an abundance of fresh and succulent(10) oysters along the seashore. They are not only edible(11) without being cooked, but also can be made into flavorful(12) and delicious local cuisine, such as thin noodles with oysters, oyster omelets, oyster soup, crisp fried oysters, and so on. Locally handmade thin noodles plus the oysters grown on stone stakes make an unparalleled combination. This combination requires nothing more than green onion oil and pepper to make it extremely palatable.(13) 金門四面環海且水源無污染﹐所生產的石蚵鮮美多汁﹐不僅可以生吃﹐也可以作成具有風味的地方料理﹐例如﹕蚵仔麵線﹑蚵仔煎﹑蚵仔湯﹑蚵仔酥等美食。用金門手工製成的手工麵線配合石頭生的海蚵煮出來的蚵仔麵線無以倫比。麵線拌著鮮味的石蚵﹐只需灑上油蔥頭﹑胡椒粉等佐料﹐就非常美味可口。 Canton Porridge 廣東粥 To cook Canton porridge, first, mix rice and bone juices and stew them in a pot until a sticky soup is produced. Then, add to the soup some meat balls, pig livers and kidneys, fried fish balls, shrimps, and eggs. Finally, a bowl of delicious Canton porridge is ready to be served. When eating, people usually prefer their porridge with "oily sticks" (deep-fried twisted dough) or baked flat bread. 廣東粥的作法是先將米和大骨放入鍋中細火慢燉﹐煮成米湯﹔然後將米湯加入肉丸﹑豬肝﹑腰仔片﹑炸魚片﹑蝦仁﹑和蛋等﹐就大功告成。一般人吃廣東粥都會配上香酥的油條或燒餅。(三十五) ■1. porcelain-(n)瓷﹔瓷器(總稱)。 ■2. feldspar-(n)長石。 ■3. quartz-(n)石英。 ■4. ceramics-(n)陶製品(總稱)。 ■5. kiln-(n)窯﹐爐﹐用以燒製陶瓷等器具。 ■6. dinnerware-(n)整套的餐具。 ■7. glaze-(n)釉﹐釉料。亦可當動詞﹐給~上釉﹑上光。 ■8. aesthetics-(n)美學。 ■9. artifact-(n)手工藝品。 ■10. succulent-(adj.)多水分的。 ■11. edible-(adj.)可食用的。 ■12. flavorful-(adj.)有風味的﹐充滿~味道的。 ■13. palatable-(adj.)美味的﹐令人愉快的。 資料來源﹕金門縣政府 原書作者﹕陳建民﹑漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說﹐由金門技術學院Patti老師指導﹐本報編輯部提供﹐歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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Kite-Flying to Bid Farewell to Landmines
告別地雷大家攜手放風箏 Explomo Technical Services PTE Ltd. of Singapore and Zheng Da Auto Parts and Accessories will sponsor the "Farewell to Landmines; Kinmen Rises" kite-flying event set to take place on the beach around Jinning Township's Cih Causeway Sanjiao(Triangle) bunker. Chief Executive Chen Wei Qing of Explomo's Special Technical Service Office and others visited Kinmen County Magistrate Li Zhu Feng on May 8. Magistrate Li thought the activity had its particular meaning and said he would instruct related departments to look into the matter and give their support. 新加坡埃斯波摩公司與正大汽車材料行,預定於今年7月5日在金寧鄉慈堤三角堡週邊沙灘,舉辦「告別地雷、金門向上」攜手放風箏活動。埃斯波摩特殊技術服務所執行長陳偉青等人,5月8日下午聯袂拜會金門縣長李炷烽,李炷烽對於這項活動別具意義,也表示會請相關部門研究,來共襄盛舉。 Explomo Techinical is a company specialized in demining. Over the past years it has bid for contracts for demining and handling of duds(1) around Shueitou Pier and Wuhu Mountain areas in Kinmen. 屬於排雷專業的新加坡埃斯波摩公司,近幾年投標處理金門水頭商港、五虎山等排雷和未爆彈處理。 Li pointed out that the people in Kinmen were especially thankful that the central government had passed the law and set the deadline for removal of the landmines left from the early days when Kinmen was a war zone. However, the Ministry of National Defense should abide by(2) its commitment to the people and act with efficiency on demining work. 李炷烽指出,因早期戰爭或戰備任務留下的雷區,政府能通過法令限期排除,金門民眾對於能排雷是謝天謝地,但國防部基於對老百姓的負責,在排雷工作上應更講求效率。 Li Zhu Feng also suggested that the landmine-removing agent, after seeking the consent of the Ministry of National Defense, to donate some neutralized(3) mines and bombs to the county government to be placed on display in the military museum that Kinmen planned to build in the future. They would attest to(4) the past and tell visitors that particular period of Kinmen's history. 李炷烽也建議排雷公司,在尋求國防部同意,也將排除的廢雷、彈,將引信等排除、失去作用功能後,可保留一點數目,未來捐贈給金門縣政府,以作為未來成立軍事博物館可供陳展,見證歷史,讓觀光客能了解金門過往的一段歷史場景。 According to the schedule set by Zheng Da Auto Parts and Accessories, the "Farewell to Landmines; Kinmen Rises" kite-flying event would take place between 10:00am and 5:30pm on the afternoon of Jul. 5 on the beach by Jinning Township's Cih Causeway, Sanjiao(Triangle) Bunker. Besides the kite painting activity, a team of kite specialists would also fly traditional kites, modern kites and technical kites to entertain the spectators. 根據正大汽車材料行活動企劃,舉辦「 告別地雷、金門向上」攜手放風箏活動,時間預定於2009年7月5日上午十時至下午5時30分,在金寧鄉慈堤三角堡週邊沙灘舉行,除了有風箏彩繪外,也將邀請風箏隊進行各式傳統風箏、現代風箏及技術風箏表演。 ■1. dud-(n)未爆彈。 ■2. abide by-遵守,信守。 ■3. neutralize-(vt.)使無效。此處指已被拆除、失去效用之炸彈、地雷。 ■4. attest to-證實,證明。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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Root of Moghania (Moghania philippinensis)一條根
Moghania(1) root is an endemic(2) medical herb of Kinmen. It has a typical root shape, and its root is the only part of the plant with medicinal(3) qualities. According to ancient Chinese medical records, the root can be used to alleviate(4) arthritis(5) pain and bodily soreness. The root is mature and ready for medical use only after three years of age. So it is expensive due to its scarcity.(6) Recently, the government of Kinmen has made plans to assist local farmers in cultivating the plant. Also, local businesses have studied scientific ways to make foods and medicines from Moghania root in the forms of tea bags, adhesive cloth, medical pastes, tonic(7) bags, and so on. 『一條根』是金門特有的原生藥用植物,其外形為根狀,且只有主根可以入藥。根據中國藥書記載,一條根可去除風濕、治療酸痛等功效。一條根種後三年才可採收,所以產量不多,屬於珍貴的藥材。近年在政府的輔導下,農民計畫性的培育,再經由廠商利用科學的方法研發出一條根的相關產品,像是:茶包、藥布、藥膏、食補包等。
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Kinmen Steel Knives菜 刀
The August 23rd Artillery Battle of 1958 brought to Kinmen as many as 470,000 artillery shells. The ensuing(8) smaller bombardments and "propaganda" shellings on odd-numbered days of the month continuously supplied Kinmen with a huge number of artillery shells. These shells provided the best material resource for making steel knives. Aside from any artistic carving, a famous Kinmen steel knife requires the processes of slicing, melting, striking, and sharpening. About sixty steel knives can be made out of a single spent(9) artillery shell. 民國四十七年(西元1958年)的八二三砲戰,整個金門島落彈量約 47萬發;之後的幾個小型砲戰和二十年『單打雙不打』的砲擊,所累積下來龐大的砲彈,正是製作菜刀最好的材料。一把聞名的金門菜刀,除了雕工以外,仍須經過切割、加熱、打造及研磨等步驟。一顆廢棄的砲彈外殼約可作出六十把菜刀。
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Thin Noodles麵線
Kinmen thin noodles are handmade, using crystal-clear and unpolluted local water, and dried by natural sunlight and wind. In addition, they are free of chemicals. The biggest difference between Kinmen thin noodles and those of Taiwan is in the preparation process. Kinmen thin noodles have no salt added. So they have a special taste and aroma. They are tender and don't have a salty taste. Local cuisine(10)with thin noodles includes dishes with oysters, stewed pork legs, yellow fish, and so on. Now Kinmen manufacturers have developed thin noodles with flavors of local specialties such as taro, seaweed, sorghum, and so on. 金門的手工麵線是利用純淨無污染的水,藉由天然的陽光和風來乾燥麵線,不加任何的防腐劑。金門麵線與台灣麵線最大的不同是在製作的過程中,不加鹽巴。金門麵線吃起來不鹹、口感特別香Q。麵線煮成的地方小吃有:蚵仔麵線、紅燒豬腳麵線、黃魚麵線等。目前業者更利用金門當地的特產研究出多種口種的麵線,有芋頭、海菜、高粱等口味。 (三十四) ■1. Moghania-(n)豆科植物,大葉千斤拔。而一條根就是大葉千斤拔的根部。 ■2. endemic-(adj.)具有地方特色的,(疾病)地方性、地域性的。 ■3. medicinal-(adj.)有藥效的,藥用的。 ■4. alleviate-(vt.)舒緩、減輕。 ■5. arthritis-(n)關節炎。 ■6. scarcity-(n)稀有、罕見;匱乏、不足。 ■7. tonic-(adj.)滋補的,令人精神振奮的。 ■8. ensuing-(adj.)接著發生的,接踵而至的。 ■9. spent-(adj.)用過的,失去效能的。 ■10. cuisine-(n)烹調法,菜餚。此處加上local為形容詞,指地方特色小吃。 資料來源:金門縣政府 原書作者:陳建民、漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說,由金門技術學院Patti老師指導,本報編輯部提供,歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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Kinmen Military & Residential Cooperation to Eliminate Poisonous Weeds
金門軍民總動員撲滅毒草 The notorious(1) "international poisonous(2) weeds" that blossom like Gypsophila paniculata,(3) Parthenium hysterophorus Linn(4) and Ambrosia artemisiifolia,(5) have been invading Kinmen in recent years, causing a huge impact on local plants and the eco system. They also trigger allergic(6) reactions in humans. Magistrate Li Zhu Feng called on military and civilian cooperation in the elimination of the poisonous weeds in the "Conference on the Propagation(7) of the Eliminating (8)Works of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn and Ambrosia artemisiifolia", to eradicate(9) future disturbances(10) from the weed and to protect public health and national security. 開花類似滿天星、有「國際大毒草」之稱的銀膠菊及豬草近年來入侵金門,嚴重衝擊本土植物生態,也易引發人類的過敏症。金門縣長李炷烽在召開「推動豬草、銀膠菊剷除工作協調會」中,呼籲軍民全體總動員,大家共同撲滅毒草,永除後患,捍衛全民健康與家園的安全。 Economic Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County pointed out that Parthenium hysterophorus Linn is a type of alien(11) plant. Professor Lu Xue Cheng from National Chung Hsing University inferred(12) that the invasion(13) of this plant could be traced back to the garrison(14) in Kinmen in early years when large amounts of grains imported from the Americas. Currently, this plant has seriously endangered the living space of local plants. Its stems and pollen(15) are jeopardizing(16) human health. It is on the list of serious invading(17) plants. 縣府建設局指出,銀膠菊為外來植物,至於何時入侵金門,據中興大學呂學誠教授推測可能跟早期金門駐軍,自美洲大量進口雜精穀物夾帶入金門有關,目前已嚴重危害到本地原生植物生存空間,其植株和花粉威脅人體健康,已被列入最嚴重侵佔性植物。 Director of Environmental Protection Bureau, Zhang Guo Tu, implied that the flower of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn is white and poisonous, and it resembles(18) Gypsophila paniculata when it blossoms. The flowers may look very beautiful but they are dangerous. They can cause serious consequences if kids pluck(19) them out of curiosity. It should be totally eliminated to avoid problems in the future. Before eliminating the weed, it is best to wear a mask, gloves, and other safety gear or equipment. 環保局長張國土表示,銀膠菊開白色花,具有毒性,開花時有點類似滿天星,一整片花海看起來是很漂亮,但卻十分恐怖,小朋友若好奇摘來把玩,後果不堪設想,應該全面性展開去除,以免後患無窮。剷除前最好戴上口罩與手套等裝備,以策安全。 Director of Public Health Bureau, Chen Tian Shun, pointed out that among all the allergy cases of Kinmen residents, around 80% of the cases were triggered(20) by Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Ambrosia artemisiifolia blossoms in July and August each year with the average of a million pollen on each stem every day, having the highest pollen count among all the plants causing poll enosis.(21) Symptoms of poll enosis include the itchiness of eyes, sneezing, running nose, etc. It not only triggers allergic rhinitis,(22) but also onset asthma.(23) 衛生局長陳天順說,金門地區過敏病人中,有近8成是豬草過敏引起,豬草之花期是每年7至8月,平均一棵每天有一百萬粒花粉,是引起花粉熱植物中的花粉數量最多之一,會產生眼睛癢、打噴嚏、流鼻水等症狀,不僅會引發過敏性鼻炎、也會造成氣喘發作。 Head of Livestock Research Institute, Chen Shih Pao, implied that after the cessation(24) of plucking out poisonous weeds, the invasion speeds up. First, we have to know its eco system. He implied that "Even the goats dare not eat the poisonous weeds. Besides, we cannot just pluck it once and then leave it that way. The more important thing is the duration and comprehensiveness in eradicating those weeds." He also suggested that the weeds be buried on the spot. Based on what he knows, some people are wanting to turn those weeds into composts.(25) But he suggested that the weeds should be burned immediately once they start to blossom. 畜試所長陳世保表示,廢農田毒草拔除後,其入侵更快,首要了解其生態;他說;毒草連羊都不吃,而且不是今天拔明天就沒事,最重持續性、全面性,他並建議就地掩埋處理,據他了解有人將開花帶回處理作成堆肥,他建議其開花時應立即集中一地點燒掉處理。 Magistrate Li declared in the conference that the work of eliminating poisonous weeds can be divided into two parts: normal elimination according to the proposal, conducted by Environmental Protection Bureau and Economic Affairs Bureau of Kinmen county; or, five towns, each takeing a turn, choose a Saturday or a Sunday to activate the administrations, schools, communities in the area and work with Environmental Protection Bureau, Kinmen Forestry Bureau, and around five to six hundred sustainable employment human resources in Kinmen County Maintenance and Repair Office to eliminate the poisonous weeds. 李縣長在會中裁示,剷除毒草之工作可分兩部份:常態性剷除,由環保局及建設局依所提簡報計畫去執行;另配合5鄉鎮,每一鄉鎮各擇一週六或週日發動轄區機關、學校、社區,加上環保局、林務所、養護工程所永續就業人力約5、6百人,全面展開除毒草運動。 Magistrate Li suggested that other than the cooperation with the five towns, they will also call on the participation of Kinmen National Park Headquarters、Kinmen Defense Command. He also suggested that the two administrations should respectively hold several large scale activities to eliminate poisonous weeds, with the county government support. At the time of activation, the Public Health Bureau will invite all the authorities concerned to a meeting to discuss the plan and agenda. 李縣長建議除行政系統配合5鄉鎮全力動員外,也籲請金管處、金防部共襄盛舉,也各自舉辦大規模除毒草運動,縣府將全力配合。至於,各鄉鎮的動員時間,環保局將邀集相關單位召開會議,共同研商規劃執行,敲定動員剷除實施日程,並統一處理。 ■1. notorious-(adj.)惡名昭彰、聲名狼籍的。 ■2. poisonous-(adj.)有毒、有害的。名詞是poison。 ■3. Gypsophila paniculata-滿天星。 ■4. Parthenium hysterophorus Linn-銀膠菊。 ■5. Ambrosia artemisiifolia-豬草。 ■6. allergic-(adj.)過敏的。名詞是allergy,過敏症。 ■7. propagation-(n)宣傳、散播。 ■8. eliminate-(vt.)排除、消除,消滅。名詞是elimination。 ■9. eradicate-(vt.)滅絕,連根拔除,根除。 ■10. disturbance-(n)騷亂,混亂。 ■11. alien-(adj.)外國的,外來的,性質不相容的。 ■12. infer-(vt.)推論、推測。 ■13. invasion-(n)入侵、侵略,侵犯。形容詞是invasive。 ■14. garrison-(n)駐軍,或指要塞、駐地。 ■15. pollen-(n)花粉。 ■16. jeopardize-(vt.)危及,使~瀕於危險境地。 ■17. invade-(vt.)侵入、侵略,大批進入。此處用動名詞形式當形容詞。 ■18. resemble-(vt.)類似,相像。 ■19. pluck-(vt.)摘、拔。 ■20. trigger-(vt.)觸發、引起。另常當名詞使用指「扳機」,或當動詞使用指「扣扳機」,「開槍」,「發射」。 ■21. poll enosis-(n)花粉熱。 ■22. rhinitis-(n)鼻炎。allergic rhinitis是過敏性鼻炎。 ■23. asthma-(n)哮喘。 ■24. cessation-(n)中斷,停止。 ■25. compost-(n)堆肥。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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Kinmen Kaoliang (Sorghum) Liquor金門高粱酒
Kinmen kaoliang liquor is made from(1) locally grown sorghum(2) and fine-quality underground water, following a traditional process. All of these contribute to its worldwide reputation as well as its fine quality, unique aroma,(3) and mellow(4) taste. The current products of Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory are mostly distilled(5) liquors of various kinds, among which the top grade is called "Chengao" (a V.S.O. sorghum liquor).(5) It has been placed in cellars for over five years before being bottled. Recently, Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory has also produced a kind of liquor containing less alcohol in it. Its alcohol content is only 38%, unlike the usual 58%, and it is considered appropriate and popular by the public. 金門高粱酒是利用金門當地的高粱和良好的水質再加上古法的釀造,而釀造出來的馳名中外的好酒,聞起來香味獨特,入喉時甜美甘醇。目前金門酒廠所生產的高粱酒種類繁多,大都屬於蒸餾酒類,其中的極品是「陳高」。「陳高」是將特級酒存放於地窖中,經過五年以上的時間才灌裝。金門酒廠近年來也研發出酒精濃度較低的高粱酒,其酒精濃度不同於一般的58度,只有38度,適合大眾口味,也很受歡迎。
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Gong Candy (Peanut Candy)金門貢糖
The main ingredients of Gong Candy are peanuts. The soil of Kinmen is dry and hard, yielding peanuts that are small and tough that produce delicious and crisp(6) candies. There are two legends about the naming of Gong Candy. One is that the candies were imperial "tributes"(phonetically, "Gong" in Chinese) in the Ming dynasty; the other is that during the making of the candies, "pounding" (phonetically, "Gong" in Taiwanese) the peanuts into pieces is necessary. Thus the name of peanut candy became "Gong Candy". Currently, the most popular Kinmen Gong Candies are Candy in Bamboo Leaves, Candy with Garlic Flavor, Jhujiao Candy, and so on. 花生是製作貢糖的主要原料之一;由於金門的土壤乾旱,導致所種植出來的花生粒小結實,所生產出來的貢糖具有香酥可口的口感。相傳貢糖由來有二種說法:其一是,明朝時進貢當朝皇帝的御膳貢品;其二是,貢糖在製作過程中需要將大量花生「摃」碎,因此取其「摃」的台語發音,而稱為『貢糖』。目前金門貢糖比較有名的有竹葉貢糖、蒜味貢糖、豬腳貢糖等。(三十三) ■1. be made from-由~而製成。be made of與be made from 都是「由~製成」之意,但from 與 of的用法,簡化其差異,可說from 指原料與產品之間產生了化學變化;of則是原料與產品之間性質仍同,只是發生了物理變化。 ■2. sorghum-(n)高粱。 ■3. aroma-(n)指植物、菜餚或酒的芳香、香味。 ■4. mellow-(adj.)甘醇的,成熟的。 ■5. V.S.O.-是Very Superior Old的字首縮寫。原指特級白蘭地,這裡是用來描述陳年金門高粱酒。 ■6. crisp-(adj.)鬆脆的,鮮嫩的。 資料來源:金門縣政府 原書作者:陳建民、漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說,由金門技術學院Patti老師指導,本報編輯部提供,歡迎各界指正或提供建議】