輕鬆學英語
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《Culture》Father'sDay
He's the strongest, kindest, and smartest guy you know. He's the co-leader of the family. Who is this great guy? Well, it happens to be your dad, and countless other dads like him around the world. How can we celebrate such a great guy who does so much for us? Americans, Taiwanese, and people from many countries around the world celebrate a holiday called Father's Day. Nobody is quite sure how Father's Day became worldwide. Some people claim that it began 4,000 years ago when a young boy named, Elmesu made his father a card out of clay. However, the most popular story in the United States is that it became a holiday in 1916. In that year, a young girl named Sonora Louise Smart Dodd wrote to the American president, Woodrow Wilson, asking him to create a national holiday which commemorated fathers. Smith's own father was a Civil War veteran and a single parent who raised six children. While the day is now celebrated worldwide, different cultures celebrate the holiday at different times and with different customs. For example, in the United States, we choose to celebrate the holiday in June. This year the day is the 16th. In Taiwan, however, Father's Day always is on August 8th. What can you do for father's day? How about make dad some breakfast in bed, play a game with him, make him a card, buy him a tie, or give him some flowers (roses are the preferred flowers for dads). Here is an excerpt from my favorite Father's Day poem called, "Father's Day" by Mary Frances Bogle: "Over the years As we grow old, We remember our father So brave and bold."
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《Culture》Learning the Guzheng
Music has always been a passion of mine; it runs in my family. My mother said I could tap my foot to the beat of a radio song before I could walk. When I was five years old, my mother didn't ask me if I wanted to play an instrument, rather, she asked me what instrument. Here in Kinmen, I have tried to maintain this passion. Sometimes I sneak away during lunch hour to play the piano in the music room when no one is around. However, this occasional opportunity did not fully satisfy my desire and thirst for music. Consequently, I sought out the opportunity to learn a traditional Chinese instrument. About two months ago, I began learning the guzheng, or Chinese zither. The guzheng, although comparable to the piano, is taught without traditional western musical theory. Eastern instruments are taught using a pentatonic scale, with five note octaves repeating. Conversely, western musical theory is written on a seven note staff, with major and minor scales, known as the heptatonic scale. Despite studying piano, saxophone, and guitar, I find learning the guzheng to be quite challenging due to the differences in music theory. Once a week, I have a guzheng lesson with an instructor that flies in from Taipei for part of the week to share her talents with Kinmen students. The joy I have gained as a result of learning to play is unparalleled. It has provided me with yet another outlet to embrace Taiwanese culture. My instructor assigned two eastern style music books that are written all in Chinese. Despite the language barrier, there is no music barrier; music is a universal language. I find the sound of a guzheng both alluring and soothing. I still have quite a way to go before I am confident enough to tackle more challenging material on the guzheng. Learning an instrument during my time in Kinmen will leave me with a long lasting memory, and a foundation for a musical skill I hope to build upon in the future.
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《Teaching》Alice's Adventures at the KETLC
Last month thirty-three hardworking students from all Kinmen elementary schools gave up their weekend free time to join Fulbright and local English teachers in a celebration of language and literature at the KETLC. The two-day camp was themed after "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," the famous children's book by Lewis Carroll, which emphasizes creativity, mathematics, and logic. Students who participated used English to practice creative writing, logic games, and drama. What made this camp special for me was the work ethic of the students who volunteered to come. In the beginning, the highest ranked students were offered the opportunity to come, but many of them chose not to attend because they had more pressing commitments. So the option was given to students who had lower English averages. As a teacher, these students impressed me because of their motivation and their behavior. One of the major lessons in the book is that people must display proper behavior toward one another; we call this behavior "manners." Manners are the actions we do to show others that we have respect, not only for them, but also for ourselves. I was affected by just how well the students behaved during the creative writing class that I taught. The content was challenging, and at times, I am sure, boring. The camp concluded with a drama in the readers' theater style. Groups performed scenes from the book after designing costumes and blocking their actions. My students performed a scene called Golden Afternoon in which Alice is made to feel alienated and cast out from a garden by a group of flowers that have no manners. During the practice, I emphasized with my students that the importance of this scene is that we treat all outsiders and foreigners with the same respect we would treat our neighbors. It is not surprising to me, after a year in Kinmen, that these students would already embody so many of the good manners and friendly motivation that is characteristic of the people of Kinmen.
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英文原來這樣說(Englishisapieceofcake)
天氣冷熱變化頗大(The weather has been changing a lot),希望不要影響大家念英文的好心情喔! Brian老師又來了,老師在教英文你有沒有在聽阿!每次都要讓同學挑戰自己的中式英文,希望大家的英文越來越道地和標準喔! 最近老師非常鼓勵同學練習寫英文交換日記,當然也是因為課堂上介紹到一本國外榮獲紐約時報光環加持的「Extra Credit」(暫譯:額外的學分) : 說的是就讀美國小學的Abby因為實在太不專心在功課上而整天泡在登山活動裡,讓他只能面臨留級(repeat the grade)的命運了。但在苦苦哀求下,老師給他一個和國外筆友交換日記的機會,並且把每封信的內容公布出來,也要定期分享文化交流的報告,這對Abby是個非常好的機會去認識其他的國家和拓展知識,但遠在阿富汗的學校老師和長老們卻非常慎重其事喔!有興趣的同學可以在休閒之餘多多閱讀課外書增加閱讀量,讓自己對英文產生興趣也不會再恐懼囉!(記住不要狂查單字,了解大意為主,這樣才能激盪自己的英文思考能力) ☆你知道【Hurray】、【 Hurry 】、【Hurricane】有什麼差別嗎? 背單字除了基本母音和有無聲子音要弄清楚之外,也要多多溫故知新以前辛苦背誦過的單字,比較單字是最重要的,最後的小工作就是配合句子運用到生活的談話和寫作裡,那就會內化成你的英文存款了! (A) Hurray:驚呼!太棒了!也有外國的朋友會說Wooopi(嗚逼)! EX.: Hurray! Eric passed the college examination and get admitted to National Taiwan University. (太棒了!Eric通過大學測驗,獲得申請進入國立台灣大學就讀。) (B)Hurry:催促的命令→Hurry up !(請特別注意它的發音是: /h'3i/ ,音近「喝一」不是「賀瑞依」) EX.: What's taking you so long? Hurry up, or we're going to be late for our train. (你在拖拖拉拉什麼? 快點,不然我們的火車就搭不到了。) (C)Hurricane: 主要發生在大西洋的颶風 太平洋:typhoon(日文借用而來)颱風;南太平洋近印度洋:cyclone;海嘯為tsunami(也是日文轉借使用) ■再經過我們的小測驗是不是覺得自己對生活英文有點小陌生呢?沒關係,跟著Brian老師一起來學生活英文,提升英檢實力就是最棒的學習囉!接下來我們要進入正式中式英文探討和找碴了! 1.表達的簡潔性(Precision) 「那個字是什麼意思? 」 也有很多人會說成: What is themeaningfor the word? 為什麼不更簡單點:What does the word mean?= What does the word refer to?「意思」在中文裡是名詞。Mean是動詞,相當於中文裡的「意思是…」。 ◆講英文的時候,我們的中文干擾一再地出現,常常犯了一些不自覺的錯誤。因為不自覺,所以無從自我調整。 2.認為你的英文夠棒了嗎?那就一起來看看你可以說對多少題目吧! 讀完這10句,請你把「錯誤的自覺」植入思維,「對的英文」,從這裡發芽! 1.投影機必須下周五前還回來,要不然會有罰金。 (X) You must return back the projector by next Friday or you'll be fined. (O)You must return the projector by next Friday or you'll be fined. →Return已經有「還回來」的意思,不必再加back。就好像repeat也有重複意思,請人重複一次,不要說"repeat again"(X)。 2.她比較晚婚。 (X) She married old. (O)She married late in life. →年紀大才結婚,我們用late in life而不用old。而單身漢你可以說bachelor,但少用spinster來形容女生,因為這是指敗犬(日本用語:指到適婚年齡還沒嫁的女性,多帶有貶意)或沒人要的老姑婆喔! 3.我在報上讀到這則新聞。 (X)I saw it on the newspapers. (O)I read it in the newspapers. →在報紙上讀到某則新聞用read,不用saw,而且介系詞用in,不用on。 4.別把辦公室弄得亂七八糟。 (X) Don'tmake the office out of order. (O) Don't leave the office in a mess. 別把辦公室搞得亂七八糟。用"leave ……in a mess"。 5.我得打很多電話。 (X)I need to call a lot of phones. (O) I need to make a lot of phone calls. →打電話用make phone calls;有些人會直接用I call the phone。打電話給電話,語意不通。 也在課堂上或是跟朋友聚會的時候有重要來電,這時候你可以禮貌的說:I've got to answer this call .(這通電話很要緊,我必須得接。) 6.車上還有位子嗎? (X)Is there any place for me in the car. (O) Is there any room for me in the car. →Room指所占的「空間或場所」、處事的「餘地」等意思,挪出空間叫做make room for。 Place指「地方,場合,位置」,就座、入席是take one's place。2013年1月份大學學力測驗圖片寫作題就考到讓座的說法:yield one's seat to = give up one's seat to sb……; 博愛座: prioirty seat。 7.我們一起玩吧! (X)Let's play together. (O)Why don't you come over? →中文說「一道玩吧!」英文比較不是這樣的表達方式。西方人會用"Why don't you come over?"的問法邀請別人一道來。 8.日本的首都在哪兒? (X)Where is the capital of Japan? (O)What is the capital of Japan? →這個問句應用what而非where。因為這句話是問「哪一個城市」(名詞)而不是「城市的位置」 (副詞)。下次老師在街上碰到你,問你怎說: 你暑假旅遊的目的地在哪? 就要回答:What's your destination for summer break?千萬不要又跑回中式英文用where囉! 9.他待我很友善。 He treated me very friendly. He treated me in a friendly way.(五顆星超道地說法) →Friendly是形容詞,它並沒有副詞形式,不能用來修飾treat。 10.我的耐心有限度。 There is a limit in my patience. There is a limit to my patience. Limit搭配的介系詞是to;不用in。 ☆同樣是「聽」,應該用hear還是listen?同樣是「搭配」,該用suit還是match?請練習改正下面的句子,看看你會不會傻傻分不清! (練習開始) 1.I often hear music in my room. 我常常在房間裡聽音樂。 2.The color of that shirt matches me perfectly. 那件襯衫的顏色和我很配。 3.An old lady was badly wounded because a car hit her. 一位老太太被車撞到受了重傷。 4.Allen always says the truth. 艾倫總是說真話。 5.Jessica wants to marry a man who has a good work. 潔西卡想要嫁給工作很好的男子。 (解答時間) 1.I often listen to music in my room. listen是指「專注地聽」,例如聽課、聽從父母的建議;hear則用在聲音不經意地傳到耳裡的情況,例:Do you hear someone shout? →sth is music to my ears:指某人說的話或事情聽起來很順耳或能夠接受。 EX.: Compared with my parents' demanding languages, Brian's advice is music to my ears. →face the music:面對現實。 其中有一說是莎翁戲劇的演員不管是否忘詞,都必須跟著音樂繼續演下去,也是在隱含人生中不管悲喜成敗都要繼續進立的恪守本分。 2. The color of that shirt suits me perfectly. suit用在指某人身上衣物的造型或顏色和此人很相配;而match通常用來形容一個東西和另一個東西很搭配, 例:This shirt matches your blue tie. 3. An old lady was badly injured because a car hit her. wound指在打鬥或戰爭中受傷,也就是被刀、槍等銳器所傷,如:Many soldiers were badly wounded in a war.;至於injure運用的範圍較廣,主要指人在意外事故中受到傷害,有時也可用來指精神或健康方面的損傷,如:Smoking will injure your health. 4. Allen always tells the truth. tell用在某人「告訴」對方一件事或一個故事時,例:tell a story。此外,說謊(tell a lie)、說實話(tell the truth)、看時間(tell the time)也都是用tell。say則是某人「講」什麼話的時候使用。 5. Jessica wants to marry a man who has a good job. work是不可數名詞,並且是指「差事」,我們每天都可以做不同的work;但job卻是指固定的「職業」,如記者(journalist)、建築師(architect)、證券營業員(the Securities Specialist)等。 【如何用英語形容各種人】 每次到了星期一,身邊朋友就苦瓜臉,連臉書上面都是一面哀鴻遍野!以後我們不要說Blue Monday了,這樣只會讓大家更blue而已,要改說Rosy Monday(光明、樂觀、愉快的星期一)。說到這個Rose,除了經典歌曲The Rose旋律動人和歌詞講述愛情中的酸甜苦辣,其實對老師有相當的影響的就是高中英文老師在畢業紀念冊上寫著: "Life is not always a bed of roses; therefore, you should encouter obstacles and grow out of them" .(生命不總是如願,你必須從面對挑戰中成長。) →俚語小字典: a bed of roses順遂且美好的環境 ☆話說世間上的人百百種,要如何一針見血的用英文形容某些人呢?下面寫的,已經都是名詞了,後面不用再加people或person惹!如果還有其他的,請自行補充吧!要分享的,就把它share出去吧。 1. an Indian giver送東西給他人又希望還禮或收回的人→圖書館不適用喔!借書一定要還喔! 2. a shrinking violet非常害羞的人 3. a backseat driver 後座司機,引申成「亂出主意的人」,沒他的事,在那裡瞎出主意,開車的人,特別有感。 4. a wet blanket 掃興的人。 5. a late bloomer 大器晚成的人。 6. an apple polisher請老師吃蘋果以換取關照的學生,也就是馬屁精,更狠一點,叫ass kisser。 7. an ugly customer 一沾上邊就會有麻煩的人。 8. a visiting fireman花錢闊氣的觀光客, 揮金如土的貴賓;現在常指「重要」的商業夥伴或高官或公司老闆,必須好好招待的客人。 9. a wise guy自作聰明的人,自以為是的人 10. a name-dropper喜歡把名人掛在嘴上以抬高身價的人。 11. an eager beaver做事特別賣力的人,也可以用來指做事過於賣力以討好上司的人 12. a mall rat 常在購物中心閒逛以消磨時間者,尤指青少年或年輕人。 有沒有那一個是適合你的詞呢?你最討厭哪一種人呢?
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《Culture》Fun in the Sun
Summer vacation has started in the United States. For many Americans, summer vacation means beaches, barbeques, and other fun in the sun. School children finish school in early June. Most students don't return to school until August or September, so many families use summertime for a family vacation. Beaches are a popular destination. The United States has a long coastline with many beach towns. From Cape Cod in Massachusetts, to Miami Beach in Florida, beaches are full of tourists in the summer. Many Americans love the sun, so lots of people like to tan at the beach-lie in the sun and get darker. For people who enjoy the water, surfing and "boogie boarding" are also popular activities at the beach. Many beaches in the United States have a boardwalk-a long path made of wood. People can walk or ride their bike along the boardwalk. There are many restaurants, small food vendors, and souvenir shops lining the most boardwalks. Summertime is also when many people eat barbeque. Barbeque is a style of cooking. It usually refers to chicken or pork cooked outside over a wood or charcoal fire. Barbeque is cooked very slowly-often for several hours-and it usually has a sweet and spicy sauce on it. Every region of the United States has their own style of barbeque, but the state of Texas is probably most famous for their barbeque, as well as other parts of the South. Barbequing is a very popular activity in the summer in the United States, especially when large groups of family, friends, or neighbors get together. "Grilling" is another popular activity in the summertime. Barbeque takes a long time to cook, so people often cook outside over a much hotter charcoal fire. This process is called grilling. Almost any food can be grilled. Hamburgers and hotdogs are common, but other popular foods include bratwurst, fish, steak, vegetables, and kebobs. Now that summer has arrived in the United States, Americans everywhere will be trying to spend as much time as possible having fun in the sun.
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《Culture》D-Day: The Normandy Beach Landings
On June 6, 1944, the Allied Forces made up of American, British, and Canadian troops invaded the beaches of Normandy, France in order to fight the Nazi forces during World War II. This day is known in America as D-Day, which is the day on which a military operation takes place. In the West, D-Day is remembered as a turning point in WWII. Then, Allied Expeditionary Forces began to defeat the Germans who had already conquered France and most of Northern Europe. The invasion was carried out in two ways: an amphibious landing and an airborne assault. In an amphibious landing, soldiers ride on boats with wheels, like a car or tank. The amphibious vehicles land on shore, the soldiers get out, attack, and try to win the beach. In an airborne assault, soldiers fly in airplanes and then jump out using parachutes and hopefully land safely on the ground before beginning their attack. The Allies had to successfully overcome many obstacles to ensure a successful invasion. Perhaps the most fundamental was the weather. To allow for the amphibious assault on the beaches, the timing of the tides had to be correct. To ensure this, the Allies had to wait for a full moon so they could land without worrying about anti-landing obstacles put in place by the Germans. The Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces was American General Dwight D. Eisenhower who was later elected to be the 34th President of the United States. In his radio address to the troops before the invasion, he tasked them with destroying the German war machine, ending Nazi oppression of the peoples of Europe, and securing the freedom of people all over the world. His tone in the radio address is surprisingly calm considering the difficulty of the mission that was in front of him. Today, many Americans remember with pride the courageous efforts of the soldiers who fought, many dying, in order to protect the world from Nazi expansion. As a boy, on June 6th, veterans from my community would come to my school and talk about their experience in the war. The main message they communicated was one I have learned well during my year in Kinmen, where invasion was a constant threat for decades. This message was that we often forget the sacrifices that have been made to secure our freedoms. Every year they said, freedom is not free.
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《Culture》TheBaseballExperience
America's favorite pastime is and always will be baseball. Professional baseball in America is over 125 years old and continues to be the best attended sport in the country. Every year, more than 70 million Americans attend baseball games! In total, there are thirty teams who play at the elite level-29 are in America and one is in Canada. While baseball is not the most tiring sport, the American baseball season is a long and grueling test of stamina, of energy over a long period of time. Each team plays a minimum of 162 games every season, and often goes for weeks at a time without a free day. Most of baseball is played during the summer months of June, July and August. Americans attend not only to enjoy the warmer weather but also to cheer on their favorite baseball team. Attending a game is truly a unique experience. Food and drink vendors walk throughout the stadium, selling delicious snacks and beverages. Without standing up, attendees can get everything from hot dogs, to cola, to peanuts delivered directly to their seat. If you are particularly lucky, you may even catch a foul ball! Although considered unsportsmanlike, "booing" the opposing team is also quite common. Attending a baseball game in America is all about the experience. Watching a baseball game on television is simply not the same as the real event in a baseball stadium. In the future, if you have an opportunity to go to America you should attend a baseball game. I strongly encourage you to go and experience the upbeat, enthusiastic environment. Alternatively, as Taiwanese baseball continues to rise in popularity-due to the success of baseball stars like Chen Wei Yin and Wang Jian Min-perhaps you can attend a baseball game between two of Taiwan's four professional baseball teams. Be sure to bring some peanuts!
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英文原來這樣說(English is a piece of cake)
⊕本專欄陪伴各位同學已超過半年了,也累積不少讀者的問題和想法,今天就來跟大家一起分享大家常見的問題喔! ◆美國流行樂海豚音天后瑪麗亞凱莉(Mariah Carey),曾經唱過一首歌Against All Odds,這首歌名有特別的意思嗎? →odd原本有「奇數」或「氣氛很古怪」的意思。odds有機率的意思,所以Against All Odds是指成功機率很小,挽回戀人已為時已晚了!歌詞中說到: Take a good look at me now 此刻,好好的看我一眼 Cause I'll still be standing here 因為我將一直佇立在此 And you coming back to me is against all odds 要你回我身邊,雖然是完全不可能 That's the chance I've got to take 卻是我唯一的機會 另外,如果你看誰很不順眼或是很不對盤就可以說:I am at odds with sb.(我跟某人不合拍。) ◆這部在2/22已經上映電影Silver Linings Playbook派特的幸福劇本,電影片名的意思是什麼意思?跟銀線有關嗎? →其實這部片是敘述男主角(Bradley Cooper飾)如何從生命中的谷底,相信positive thinking (正面思考)力量一步一步地最終扭轉乾坤。而這部片的片名裡面的Silver Linings 其實是由美國英文母語人士常用的" Every cloud has a silver lining"這個俚語,意味在絕望中都有可盼的希望,一定會有那天可以撥雲見日或是翻譯成天無絕人之路都可以。另外講完了銀Silver,同學知道嗎?其實中文常說的含著金湯匙出生,在英文的用法是:be born with a silver spoon而不是金湯匙gold spoon喔!另外我們常說的有些人外表看起來很穩當而且很有耐力,但是作起事情來就懶散又沒效率,這時候我們就可以感慨的說:All that glitters is not always gold.(不是每個閃閃發亮的東西都是黃金。)也就是說有些人金玉其外,敗絮其中。 ◆辦公室裡面老是有人在那邊道聽塗說,真不知道他們從哪裡聽來的!這種【八卦傳聞】要怎麼用英文表達?【謠言止於智者】可以順便告訴我嗎? →首先我很欣賞這位同學的學習精神,想把生活中遇到的一切人事物都能翻成貼近英文的說法,這樣不出一段時日在英文表達上就能有長足的進步了!當然回到主題來說,就可以請出在美國已經拍到第六季當紅影集Gossip Girl(緋聞教主),其中這個可以身兼動詞和不可數名詞的gossip(緋聞)非常好用,通常是感情上的糾葛或分分合合都可以用;但如果是牽涉到抹黑或是不實的指控,這時候就可以用rumor (謠言)來說明。好吧!那就來分享一些生活中的相關用語: A.Don't hang your dirty laundry in the air. (不要家醜外揚) B.I've heard this news on good authority.(這件事情是從可靠消息聽到的。) C.Guess what? Rumor has it that Jane got a promotion to the Marketing manager because she bribed Brian. (你知道嗎?有傳言說Jane可以升到行銷部經理是因為她賄賂Brian。) D.Who told you I am pregnant? Well a little bird told me that you are going to have a shot-gun wedding. (誰跟你說我懷孕的?嗯….有人跟我說你是先上車後補票=帶球結婚。) ※little bird told me你可別誤會你是灰姑娘Cinderella,小鳥真的飛來跟你說話,而是你不願透露是誰告知消息來源而有的婉轉說法! E.Grapevine: 就是grape(葡萄)+ vine(藤蔓)=八卦來源。這個字亞洲學生不常接觸到,但卻是美國高中大學生每個人都知道的一個字。如果生活中你有八卦或小道消息可以用手機或是簡訊提供給朋友,然後互相的散播(spread; disseminate; proliferate),輿論可是非常可怕的喔!(Words are more mightier than swords.文字比刀劍還有力。) 那就一起來看看例句吧! 1.I heard through the grapevine that Jay just divorced his wife. (我從小道消息那聽說Jay和他老婆離婚了。) 2.I heard through the grapevine that Dan cheated on Carrie. (我從小道消息那聽說Dan在 Carrie背後偷吃。) ◆我媽媽每次都會偷翻我抽屜和書包裡面,我覺得非常不受到尊重。如果我想說「不要碰我的東西!」、「尊重我的隱私權」、「敲門再進來可以嗎?」用英文可以怎表達呢? →哈!看來同學真的有氣到。小時候Brian老師的媽媽也很喜歡像007的偵探一樣把書包、考卷、或是卡片通通都翻出來。有一次為了藏她偷看過的聖誕卡片,我竟然在一鍋湯下面發現一張有我朋友的簽名Sarah的信紙,當天真的是氣炸了。那就來看看有哪些相關的表達吧! 1.private(a.)私人的→in private私下地(交談或討論) privacy(n.)隱私權→Show some respect for my privacy.請尊重我的隱私權 pirate(n.)海盜→pirated CDs盜版的光碟 2.stuff(n.)小東西(v.)填塞.A到B→stuffy(a.)很悶(沒有空氣對流的情況)→stuffing(n.)食物的餡料 stuff在正式場合可千萬不要用,要是你在口頭發表會說:This is our company's stuff. 就是告訴你的客戶,我們公司的產品沒什麼價值!用字不得不慎。 A.Don't touch my stuff.不要碰我的東西(嚴肅且不正式)=Hands off.把你的髒手拿開! B.Please don't use my computer without my permission.請不要沒經過同意就用我的電腦。 (禮貌且正式) C.This phone is private not for public use.這個電話是私人用不是公用的。 3.Knock(v.)敲擊(某物)的動作,可有很多有趣的表達呢! A.Please knock on the door before entering my room.請敲門再進我的房間 B.Knock it off.=cut it out!你不要再鬧了喔!=Don't mess with me. C.This is a knockout.這是贗品(山寨版) D.I knocked over the mug filled with coffee.我打翻了裝滿咖啡的馬克杯。 E.Knock! Knock!有人在家嗎?(在網路問候朋友也可以用這種俏皮開頭呦!) 雖然在這種天氣偏涼的氣候,在韓國天天零下10度的天氣,可是冰淇淋店人滿為患,而且到了半夜十二點霜淇淋的店還是大排長龍,文化性真的是不太一樣!如果到了冰淇淋店的話,我要兩球香草口味的,可別說成two balls of vanilla,而是two scoops of vanilla才對喔!另外在英文裡的ball除了球類和舞會的意思,還有男生的寶貝蛋蛋喔!所以用錯了真的會臉上三條線。生活學英文,開心又實用! 『本文內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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《Culture》Tsua-Bing Vs. Snow Cones
Now that the weather is getting warmer, it is time for a Taiwanese favorite: tsua-bing. In the United States, Americans also eat a shaved-ice-treat to cool off; it is called the snow cone. Tsua-bing and snow cones are similar because they both use ice as the main ingredient. However, both treats are prepared differently, and represent their place of origin. The tsua-bing is served with fresh ingredients, such as seasonal fruit (mango, watermelon and strawberries) and most commonly: taro, red bean, mung beans, yams, sweetened peanuts, almond junket, and grass jelly. Syrup and condensed milk can be added, but that is up to the customer. The chunks of ice can also be thick if they are crushed by hand or fine if they are crushed by a machine. Tsua-bing is often a group desert that is served in massive quantities on a plate and can feed two to four people depending on the size. Snow cones get their sweetness and color from flavored syrup. Popular summertime flavors include: tootie fruity (a flavor that tastes like bubble gum), root beer, blue raspberry and grape. There is even a rainbow flavor that combines three flavors together: cherry, lemon, and apple. Sometimes, condensed milk is added to snow cones to make them taste similar to ice cream. The condensed milk makes the already sweet food, even sweeter. Unlike tsua-bing, snow cones are not usually served with fruit, peanuts, or beans. The way that the dessert is served is also different. Snow cones are circular in shape, like a ball and served in a paper cone instead of on a large serving dish. So, whether you are scooping a mound of tsua-bing into your mouth or enjoying the icy sweetness of a rainbow snow cone, know that shaved ice is a favorite way to cool off for both Taiwan and the USA.
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《Teaching》Creativity is Important in Education
Rote memorization is a necessary form of instruction. There is some content that should remain at the forefront of a student's mind in order to tackle more complex subjects. For example, memorizing phonetic sounds or character meaning is essential to language and reading skills. Furthermore, students must commit multiplication tables to memory before studying geometry or calculus. Memorization will help a student achieve high marks, however, it requires creativity and critical thinking to apply that knowledge in a real-world setting. Creativity and critical thinking skills are necessary to understand and apply abstract ideas and content. Educators believe that, along with memorization, fostering creativity and cultivating critical thinking skills are crucial for curriculums. We must teach students how to think, rather than simply what to think. It is my understanding that some schools in Kinmen County made an effort to increase critical thinking requirements in the curriculum; however, the campaign lost momentum due to unverifiable results. Unfortunately, the growth of creativity and critical thinking skills is not measurable over short amounts of time, nor with the standard multiple-choice exams many schools currently administer. This does not diminish the importance of these skills. Although there are a many ways to measure creativity and critical thinking skills, none are easy, and most require diligent time and attention by instructors. Creativity can be assessed through assignments that require a finished product like a short story, or a musical composition. Critical thinking skills are visible in project-based learning assignments that require students to discover or solve real-world problems. The most important way to introduce creativity and critical thinking into your classroom is to reward originality. Students can be praised for considering alternative solutions to the same problem. As a secondary science teacher in the state of Alabama, I taught students to think with a skeptical mind, and to be critical of all outcomes until they could verify the results for themselves. If public education does not equip students with the knowledge and tools necessary to solve real-world issues, then we are selling our children short, despite our efforts. Consequently, when designing education curriculum, the important thing is to design material that will challenge the students to think differently rather than merely to produce the correct answer.
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《Teaching》The First Five Years
"The principle goal of education in schools should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done. -Jean Piaget, Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher Education is important. Early childhood education is even more important in developing a workforce. Around the world, much attention is now being paid to this period in a child's life. Many economists, educators, and journalists have researched and proven that the first five years in a child's life determines much of the rest of their life and educational potential. The American Ounce of Prevention Fund states that at-risk children who don't receive a high-quality early childhood education are: ‧70% more likely to be arrested for a violent crime ‧60% more likely to never attend college ‧50% more likely to be placed in special education ‧40% more likely to become a teen parent ‧25% more likely to drop out of school James Heckman received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2000 for his work in developing human potential. His work proved that in creating productive citizens emphasizing the development of cognitive skills where knowledge can be tested is not optimal. Rather, the development of social skills must be combined with cognitive skills. Social skills include persistence, attentiveness, and working with others, and together these create a capable and productive work force. A key part of this understanding is that social skill development must take place early in a child's life. With investment in developing social and cognitive skills at an early age, returns on our investment are between 6-10%. These are realized through lower medical costs, lower crime rates, and higher workforce productivity. In a US federally funded program that tracked participants until they were 26, every dollar spent in Chicago parent-child centers generated $4-$11 in returns. The graph below clearly demonstrated the stronger impact of early investment. Clearly paying attention to the first five years of a child's life is very important; for their sake and our own.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
今天我們要主攻兩大英文學習罩門:【動詞使用】和【介係詞】。當然還有Brian老師讓大家最期待的生活用語:【人魚線】、【好餓喔!】、【待用咖啡】等等最新最潮的表達,讓你出口就令人羨慕的標準英語母語人士的用字,本期專欄怎能輕易錯過呢!吃藥(take the medicine);喝湯可不是drink the soup,而是eat the soup,因為歐美湯品中有許多蔬菜和湯料相佐,也算是一道菜(dish)喔。在天花板下的英文竟然是on the ceiling,因為on的基本概念是在「表面之上」,所以快點把小腦袋轉過來就知道啦!許多英文學習者在背誦了大量的單字和片語之後,都會發現一個共通的問題就是:介係詞(Preposition)使用,讓寫作和口說都非常不道地。由於中文翻譯的關係,大家都會被類似的表達感到很困惑,為什麼動詞搭配的介係詞差異如此大。你有想過為什麼會議報告、生活對話、報告寫作中,老是讓外國友人臉上充滿了問號?這都歸因於中式英文(Chinglish)的過度使用。以下這些都是台灣學生很常誤用的表達!用心的來看看自己是否也有相同的問題。 ※超高頻率生活動詞使用:X為錯誤句O為正確用法 1.他把我的杯子打翻。 X:He pushed my cup to the floor. O:He knocked over my cup. (把杯子敲擊後掉落) 2.這個旅館房間是空著的! X:The hotel room is empty. O:The hotel room is vacant. (empty指空無一物的; vacant目前處於未使用或尚未接待狀態) 3.你可以再說一次嗎? X:Can you repeat again? O:Could you say that again?=Could you repeat it? (repeat已經是重複的概念和again重複提到,這是很多台灣同學常見的錯誤喔; could是更禮貌的請求說法,跟過去式沒關係!) 4.愛麗絲在實驗室出了意外,她還灑了一些酸液在她手上。 X:Alice had an incident in the lab. She spilled some acid on her hands. O:Alice has an accident in the lab. She spilled some acid on her hands. ●incident通常指人為發生的事件→arson縱火 ●accident無法預測的意外或被傷害的事故→car accident車禍 ●coincidence沒有安排好的巧合→bump into your friends overseas在海外碰到朋友 5.我們去年夏天旅遊時被搶。 X:We were stolen last summer when we went on vacation. O:We were robbed last summer when we went on vacation. (選第一句的同學你們大概被偷偷搬走了;才是指被行搶或搶奪財物。) 6.愛德華酷愛健身,而且他有【人魚線】耶!(超夯新聞吸睛單字) X:Edward is totally fanatic about toning up his muscles and he got mermaid line. O:Edward is totally fanatic about toning up his muscles and he got mermaid abs. (mermaid 美人魚是迪士尼卡通的經典人物→mermaid abs=V line健身而凸顯出的線條。) ●biceps 二頭肌(bi=two, bicycle(n.)腳踏車) ●triceps 上臂三角肌(tri=three, trilingual(a.)精通三種語言的) ●six pack abs 六塊肌 ■生活小角落單元:【我好餓喔!】 1.I am hungry.(遜) 2.I am totally starving.(強度增加&相當標準的美式說法:非常餓。) 3.I can eat a horse.(俏皮的俚語表達:餓到都可以吃下一匹牛了。) 4.I want to grab a bite of something. (grab用手抓一把;也就是沒魚蝦也好,有東西可以果腹即可。) 【常用英文口頭禪】:English Convention 1. Hard to tell. 很難說。 2. Quit that thought. 想都別想。 3. You never know. 世事難料。 4. Just let it go.別糾結了。 5. Keep it down. 小聲一點。 6. We are even. 我們扯平了。 7. Don't fool me. 別騙我。 8. Don't go overboard.別太過分 ◆光是讀過英文了解大意很容易忽略重要的細節和表達方法,對於專業的論文或是國際專業英檢證照來說可是非常有殺傷力的喔!讓我們一起來做個自我評量吧。 ※《介係詞》牛刀小試時間: 1.Brian is my science teacher_________ middle school.(Brian是我國中的自然老師。) (A) for (B) of (C) at (D) in 2.This is the key______ the door.(這是門的鑰匙。) (A) to (B) of (C) at (D) for 3.Please come up with a solution_______ the problem.(請想出這個問題的解決方案。) (A) about (B) of (C) to (D) in 4.Lisa is _____ business.(Lisa正在洽公中。) (A) for (B) on (C) at (D) during 5.My elder sister goes to school ______ foot every day.(我姐姐每天走路去學校。) (A) by (B) of (C) on (D) in 6.Caroline arrived _________ Friday morning.(Caroline周五早上抵達倫敦。) (A) for (B) in (C) at (D) on 7.John proposed to me last evening, but I am still uncertain about getting married_____ him. (John昨天跟我求婚,但我仍然不確定是否要跟他結婚。) (A) for (B) to (C) at (D) with 8.In my leisure time, I'd like to sing ______ music.(在我空閒的時間,我喜歡跟著音樂歌唱。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) by 9.Henry is president _____ South America Airline(亨利是南美航空的總裁。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) by 10.This charity will provide the homeless ____ food supply and temporary shelters. (這個慈善機構提供食物供給和臨時避難所給這些無家可歸的人。) (A) to (B) of (C) with (D) for 答案區:真相大白 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 你答對幾題了呢? 1~3 缺乏基本介係詞概念,要多多加油喔! 3~6 看過相關表達而混淆了,要勤作筆記囉! 6~9 相當有程度,遇到相關表達要努力釐清! 10 你一定是英檢的常勝軍喔! ※ 新聞報報時間:News! News!Here! No news is good news!<沒新聞就是好消息>這句話應該很耳熟吧!因為早些年都是戰亂的消息,家裡男丁站在砲火的最前線而為國捐軀的不算少數,所以很多人都不希望聽到有電報(telegraph)來通知自己小孩或家人的消息,所以其實對於新聞業來說這個表達算是很糟糕的消息!畢竟現代人都很喜歡腥羶色(sensational)的內容而非關懷社會和人群,今天老師就要帶大家來看看本月最棒的新聞精選表達! ★★Suspended Coffee待等咖啡 英國諺語說:「贈人玫瑰,手有餘香。」善行對施予者和受予者而言,都是一種溫暖。而今,世界各地正悄然興起一種新的善行--贈送「待用咖啡」(Suspended Coffee)。你可以在咖啡店預購咖啡,給那些付不起錢買咖啡的人喝。他們在享受到味蕾與心靈的濃濃暖意之時,你也會深深感到內心的滿足與快樂。 新北市一家麵攤效法網路正夯的「待用咖啡」,推出讓顧客預付麵錢,無償提供給有需要者享用的「待用麵」,宛如麵攤版的「幸福保衛站」。兩周來民眾預購四十一碗,已提供十九碗給單親兒、失明母、拾荒婦及獨居老人食用,麵攤附近有五家店也欲推出待用蔬果及待用餐,將一碗麵的善行傳出去。 ★★★★Big Issue 大誌 碰巧也是英國政府發起的善心活動,在英國巴斯(BATH)背包旅行的路途當中,隨行的朋友告知我:街角在叫賣雜誌的男子其實是政府救濟活動的失業人口,但並不是單方面的給予金錢援助,而是靠自食其力的賣出這些雜誌,然後從中獲得利潤來糊口過生活。現在台灣許多的火車站附近都能看到這樣努力工作的朋友,如果有機會的話可以上前購買,支持他們,也可以讓這個社會更加的溫暖! ◆issue小字典: 名詞可當議題或糾紛解釋,所以韓國團體4 Minute也唱紅過 hot issue這首歌曲! 但其實台灣同學都會濫用trouble, problem等字眼,事實上如果個人生活有些問題正在解決,會說: (A) I am dealing with some issues.(我正在處理一些事情:不便透露) (B) I have some family issues.(我家裡發生一些事情。) 請千萬不要再繼續追問下去,這類的回答已經給你臺階下了喔! 動詞可當發行或核准頒發信用卡、紙鈔、消費券等。 (A) The government issued the shopping voucher to all citizens.(政府發行消費券給人民。) (B) The bank offers credit card users more benefits by issuing them the VIP card in the airport loung room. (某家銀行提供給信用卡客戶更多優惠,提供機場貴賓室的貴賓卡。) 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』