輕鬆學英語
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英文原來這樣說(EnglishIsAPieceofCake)
上期老師特地整理了多益閱讀考題,讓各位同學習慣出題的模式和抓重點的訣竅,想必大家都如獲至寶吧!要多多複習和接觸不同英文的題材,讓自己對語言更敏銳接受度更高,久了你也會用英文來思考問題和句型結構了。說到這裡很多同學可能都要腦子過熱燒起來了,英文中的My brain is fried就是累到焦頭爛額的狀態,完全虛脫。好的,暑假能不開冷氣的同學就是跟超馬林義傑拼個高下,在家不沖個無限次冷水澡也很難了;而步出家門或公司,就是要口罩(mouth mask)、陽傘(parasol)、袖套(arm sleeve;咖啡杯的杯套是:cup sleeve很可愛吧!)上身,一秒變開喜婆婆的姿態了;請注意,要是帶小朋友到泳池千萬不要忘記擦上防曬乳(sunscreen/sun-proof lotion),燙傷(sunburn)和曬成古銅色(suntan)可是天差地別的,要是leave your children unattended(讓孩子沒人看顧)也是相當危險的事情,在機場如果看到沒人看顧的行李(unattended luggage/possessions)可就是大事了,萬一是爆裂物(explosives)就會釀成一場大混亂(turmoil/chaos)了。 出門就需要來杯涼快的礦泉水才能消暑是嗎?其實除了大家常見的霜淇淋或台灣特產剉冰(shaved ice),也可以多多嘗試台灣好吃又有文化底蘊的小吃。讓你的國外友人也可以好好享受在夏天時期也可以飽餐一頓呢!給我冷氣其餘免談!天氣炎熱而且外國朋友都紛紛到台灣這個美食寶島來大快朵頤了,除了用英文介紹美食來做國民外交也可以讓辛苦的老闆們輕鬆介紹用心美味的商品喔。那麼台灣小吃的英文拼法,大家知道哪幾個呢?讓Brian老師來小小分享一下: 1.仙草冰 Grass Jelly黑糖剉冰Brown Sugar Shaved Ice 2.滷味 Heated Braised Snacks→滷肉飯Braised Pork Rice(braise滷製) 3.大腸蚵仔麵線 Oyster and Pork intestine vermicelli(vermicelli義大利細麵) 4.大腸包小腸 Taiwanese sausage with sticky rice→Chinese sausage臘腸 5.鹽酥雞 Taiwanese Fried Chicken→炸雞排:Fried Chicken Fillet( fillet片;塊) 6.筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding(沒錯:pudding不見得是甜點而是用口感棉密而得名)→英國餐廳赫赫有名的black pudding=豬血腸,韓國小吃糯米血腸雷同。 7.草仔粿herbal cake with sliced radish(sliced radish蘿蔔絲)→享譽國際挑戰性極高的「豬血糕」:pig blood cake with peanut powder(花生粉) 8.水餃 dumpling(dumpling只要皮包餡的食材都可以這樣稱呼。台灣水餃通常有韭菜"leek"或泡菜"kimchi",外國友人可能會怕怕!要先說明。) 9.蒸餃 steamed dumpling→煎餃Pan-fried sticker(sticker就是包黏起來的食材,可別翻成"貼紙"囉。) 10.肉包 steamed bun with pork(飛機上的小餐包就是bun,注意尾音別閉起嘴說bum,這會變成炸彈啦!英文世界很常開玩笑說別在飛機上跟別人打招呼,特別是名字為傑克的朋友,因為"Hi +Jack=hijack(v.)劫機",這可是有理說不清的窘境。 最近媲美台灣PTT的美國鄉民發表論壇Reddit提出一個很新奇的想法,我們來看看國外朋友的想法吧!問問自己你的抉擇和背後動機是什麼呢? Red pill makes you fluent in every spoken language. Blue pill makes you a master of every musical instrument in the world. Which do you swallow? (如果吃下紅色的藥丸可以讓你流利講出各國語言,而藍色藥丸可以讓你精通這世上每種樂器。你會選擇哪一個呢?) Red pill, travel the world. Listen to music played by people that swallowed the blue pill. It's a win-win situation for me (紅色藥丸,旅行全世界,聽著由那些吞下藍藥丸的演奏家們所表演的音樂。) You take one, have a friend take the other, travel together. (你吃一顆,朋友吃另一顆,一起出發吧!)→真是太聰明了吧! &還記得有明確兩者的文法嗎?one….and the other…… Chinese people can articulate 'l' and 'r' as separate sounds because their language also has these two sounds. You're thinking of Japanese people when you make this joke, as Japanese people have only one sound for both 'l' and 'r' and have trouble differentiating the two. (華人都可以明顯發清楚'l'和'r'的發音因為本身語言中就有這兩個音。但反觀日本人就無法做出區別了。)→強調互通語言後可以了解彼此的幽默笑點。 The language pill, obviously. Imagine all the opportunities. You apply for a job at some place where you know they speak different languages. You claim to speak ALL languages fluently. They took you in for an interview just to test and tease you a little. (當然是語言藥丸,想想這些好機會:你申請的工作地點大家都說著不同語言。但是如果你聲稱你會流利地說"所有"的語言,大概會被找出去面試然後讓他們好好挖苦一翻)→這是反諷美國社會對於種族差異和文化接受度還有很大進步空間。 <閱讀短文時間>:神奇小鎮 請同學仔細閱讀故事並且讀完!請在最後回答這個問題:What do you think that town could be? <相識的緣分> We've never seen Alex for ten years. Alex, Nate, Helen, Jack and I were best friends in high school. Alex was like the leader or the center of us. I mean, he was that kind of guy born to be a CEO, you know. He was too mature to be a high school student like us. His behaviors, his remarks…, everything he did was more like a father. And also, he was mysterious and…weird. He'd never mentioned about himself, his family or his past. He seemed to know nothing about baseball games, TV series, even news. <特殊見解和生活型態> And, he had no cell phone! He said that'd be not convenient. I remember we were all puzzled when hearing that. How could a cell phone be not convenient? Most strange thing was that he never explained to us how he could find those places and how he knew the "rules". Even until now, I still don't know how he could do that. Anyway, he was a nice guy, we respected him and trusted him, without knowing him too much. <舊時探險活動經驗> I doubt if anyone has the same experience as we do. When we were in high school, out of some silly blind bravery, we loved adventures. And Alex was the one who took us to different places for adventures. On a very early Saturday morning, we met up and headed to an unfamiliar direction to a town for, you know, an adventure. Alex said that town was over a tunnel. That reminded me of Silent Hill, a film just released at that time. Less an hour driving in woods, the tunnel was in our sight, Alex asked Jack to stop in front of it. We guessed he was going to tell us the rules. He always told us before really arriving those places. <行前遊戲規則說明> Normally there were just two. But this time, there was one more. Rule no.1: Keep yourself in team. Rule no.2: Don't mess up with those people and anything there. (That means no eye contact, no touching and no answering/talking back, etc.) Rule no.3, which, is the most important one: Don't think of ghosts! NEVER, EVER! This was definitely hard to Nate. We all knew that and Nate, himself, knew that too. He loved ghost stories, but weird thing was, he was actually not that brave. (sorry to say that.) <旅程開始:未知的隧道> As cars driving in the tunnel, I found it was actually shorter than I expected because the end of it was not very far from us. There were already many cars in the tunnel, and they were oddly all still and empty, their taillights were dimmed, like abandoned for a while. Alex opened the door, got out of the car and said, "Don't worry. The town's just outside. Let's walk there." Nate and Helen got out of the car to join us. It only took us about fifteen minutes to walk out. It was cooler and humid. The town was in old style. I mean, the restaurants, the shops, the houses. People there were in that kind of old fashioned clothes like what your granny or grandpa would wear. It was amazing. "So… you took us back to the past? I mean, is all this time travel thing?" Helen asked. "No." Alex answered. Residents there were like those we'd met in other adventures before, they couldn't see us, hear us or feel us. So we had to be really careful anytime, those men, stray dogs or even cars might bump into us. And that would violate rule no.2. <踏入桃花源:時光旅行?> There was a nice house, two children were playing on the front porch, and Jack entered the house successfully without making any noise and we followed him carefully. None of them noticed us. There were a man and a woman chatting happily in the kitchen. I guessed they were the parents of kids outside. Jack went downstairs from second floor and looked bored. When we were in the living room, watching a TV show we'd never seen before, the wife suddenly bumped into Helen. She took few steps backward, intrigued while Helen was stunned with mouth opening. "We need to leave now." Alex said. <衝突與意外的發生> We quickly ran out of the house ,but we didn't learn a lesson from it. Later, Nate led us to a restaurant very close to the tunnel, and we thought that would be fun. At first, we walked around, putting hands in front of people, yelling at them, and doing something foolish. But there was something wrong, again. This time, it was Jack. A waiter bumped into Jack, and the soup was spoiled everywhere. Grumpy as Jack always was, he pushed the waiter hard. "You idiot!" We all grasped, he just violated the rule. Then the waiter became horrible right away. Sneered, his eyes became red with skin peeling. "oh…a boy…" Helen started screaming. All the others in the restaurant turned their heads and stared at her. "Beautiful." The waiter continued. It seemed that Jack and Helen were no longer invisible to them. The restaurant was crowded immediately, those people or whatever they were just suddenly appeared, the couple and their children we'd just seen were there too. They looked horrible, some of their faces or bodies are twisted in an impossible angle, some of them were even bleeding. They were all speechless and motionless. That was the first time I found Alex looked nervous. And that was the last time too. "Go!" he urged us. We ran to the tunnel as fast we could. Thos residents, the way they chased after us was different, they didn't run nor walk, they just popped up and disappeared again. But no matter how fast we ran, every time they appeared, they would be closer to us. We successfully ran into the tunnel and thought we'd be safe, but we were wrong. "Keep running!Don't stop until the other end of the tunnel," Alex yelled. "And stop thinking, just run! You hear me?" I didn't know why he said that, at that time, my mind already went blank. <脫離險境:重回現實> Jack and Nate were trying to find their own cars but there were too many cars and it was a bit dark inside the tunnel. "I said 'keep running!' Drop your cars! Now!" Jack and I gave up and followed after Alex but Nate and Helen didn't. We kept calling them as running. "Here it is!" Then Jack and I heard a laughter echoing. We got goosebumps right away because it was low and so creepy, not from one of us. Terrified, Helen cried out loud, starting running to us, leaving Nate alone. When we finally got close to the end of tunnel, we heard the car and thought Nate might drive out just right after us. We turned around when we got out from tunnel, only to find rows of cars were quickly disappearing from distance. Nate must have seen that too because he was backing his car and screaming. Just in second, his car vanished too. It was hard to take this. We'd never been in this kind of situation before. I was stunned just as Jack, hearing Helen sobbing. Everything was so unreal. Alex cursed and walked toward the tunnel. "You guys just go home. Just go along the road." "No, no, no, what the fuck are you doing?" Jack said. He followed up trying to stop him. "I'm gonna get Nate back." Alex just stepped into the tunnel. That was the last time I saw him."What are we supposed to do now?" Not until Helen asked did we find the sky was a bit dark. Our phones told it was about five. Nate was found unconscious and fortunately, unharmed in school next Monday morning. He didn't remember anything on that weekend. His mom was very angry with us. Despite believing what we explained, she thought we bullied her baby son and tried to make some stupid excuses! There was one thing upsetting us more than being grounded and considered nuts, Alex was gone. I wished I knew more about him so that I could report to polices and they wouldn't think he was just our imaginary friend. 哇!這篇精選短文充滿刺激讓同學都快忘了呼吸吧!今天學習到很多道地又活潑的敘述方法,這是很棒的閱讀過程,還可以了解不同文化觀點,校園故事有趣而且也重疊你我的生活經驗!下回有更多精采內容喔。
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健康議題看英文<HealthIssues>﹕用英文淺談Diabetes糖尿病
現代人缺乏規律運動和健康飲食內容,多半是周末放假整天窩在家裡,除了不想再應付許多複雜的人情事故外,也隱藏許多情緒障礙無法排解的問題,進而演變成社交障礙或與人群疏遠(SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL)的行為模式:身為外食族,要三餐取得蔬果和多纖維、低油、低鈉的飲食內容,但同時低頭看自己的預算(budget)限度後,也很難盡情地大快朵頤(eat to one's heart content),這實在很為難在外打拼的遊子。找天放假時去家裡附近傳統市場走走和水果攤(fruit stall)晃晃,可以買到比較健康物美價廉(inexpensive)的水果,而不是依賴加工過(processed)、調味過(flavored),甚至由缺乏衛生清潔環境所提供的蔬果。傳統印象許多人口中的富貴病-糖尿病,只偏重在奢侈飲食和高油、高脂攝食習慣的人們身上找到;但近年來,從國家富足度而斷定糖尿病的去向,也慢慢有了轉型,反而是從醫藥系統不發達的中低開發國家中,糖尿病反而變成常客,也是發現在基因中有了缺陷(genetic defect),最後就產生了遺傳上的病症移轉,讓人生瞬間成了黑白,也迫使讓自己的生活充滿許多不便(inconvenience)和負擔(burden)了。 接下來我們要用短句的形式讓同學可以藉由英文的表達和相關語句來描述糖尿病有關的病症,也可以再一次教育自己有關糖尿病的基本形成以及後續可能會延伸的併發症,但其實只要維持健康的生活型態就可以和國人常見的慢性病說BYE BYE了!別忘記要大聲念出來,並且確認自己有把重點單字和訊息的語調提高,讓自己可以順利的把句子分解出不同的小單位,然後朗讀中加入重音以及拉長語氣顯示重要性,長期地糾正自己的發音語調以及慢慢摸索出情緒表達的時機,要講好一口流利又有說服力的英文並非難事喔!從短句開始的累積就是將來一整篇演講的基礎,所以老師常提醒同學:就是要盡了全力,才能夠看起來毫不費力,慢工出細活,才有紮實的成就。那麼我們就開始用開放的心態來投入今天的話題Diabetes吧! 1. Diabetes is a chronically disease in which the high amount of sugar glucose can be found in the body and occurred without distinct symptoms. That's why it has been considered " silent " without obvious signs at the early stage. ◆chronical(a.)慢性的→chronical disease慢性病* (acute disease急劇疾病)?Chronicle(n.)年曆 ◆sugar glucose葡萄糖 V.S. gout 痛風V.S. osteoporosis骨質疏鬆 ◆occur(v.)發生→ Conflict can occur without any distinct reasons.(爭執的產生有時候並無明確的原因。) ◆symptom(n.)症狀→The stomach flu can bring forth some symptoms, lurking for the first few days.(潛伏期會在前幾天,腸胃炎可以引發許多症狀。) 糖尿病這種慢性病會在人體內發現較高濃度的葡萄糖,而並沒有特別顯著的徵狀。早期並沒有許多跡象可循,所以許多人們都將糖尿病視為"沉默"的疾病。 2. As diabetes progresses, there are a multitude of issues coming along, such as weight gain, elevated hunger and thirst, foot ulcers, blurred vision, which will give way to high risk of heart disease, stroke, and even eye problems. 當糖尿病開始發威的時候,許許多多的問題都會接踵而至,像是:體重增加,增加的飢餓感和口渴感,腳部潰爛,眼睛視線模糊,這些都會演變成高風險的心臟病、中風,或其他的眼睛疾病。 3. Unfortunately, diabetes is irreversible once onset has occurred.But people can avoid this disease with a healthy lifestyle. 不幸地,一旦有了開端,糖尿病是不可逆的疾病。但是如果有健康的生活方式是可以讓糖尿病不會找上門的喔! 『Daily Reminder: Get + N/Np in writing』每日專欄重要表達 經典好句:" Please get the contract in writing, or your verbal agreement wont' do you any good on court.(合約請白紙黑字地如實寫下,不然口頭協議根本在法庭站不住腳!)保障自己的權益很重要! ※verbal(a.)=spoken口說的 EX.:Our company adopted zero tolerance of verbal fights among co-workers. The hostility will poison the overall workplace morale.我們公司對於同事間的爭吵採取嚴格態度處理,因為這樣的敵對定會打擊整個的士氣。) ※physical(a.)=tend to be the structure of an organism or animal(whose ability to develop some performances)肢體的;生理上的 EX.: Don't make me get physical.= You'd better leave before I get violent. 不要逼我動粗(=在我要動手前你最好快點離開或住口。) EX.: Surprisingly, Taiwanese often feel really uncomfortable with the physical contact in public venues while foreign labors or immigrants from southeastern or western countries can always feel at ease in both spacious or crowded places.(令人驚訝地,在台灣的人們對於在公共場合的肢體接觸感到相當不適;然而,從東南亞或西方國家的外籍勞工或新移民,他們不管在寬敞或擁擠的地方都可以很從容!) ※speechless(a.)=can hardly utter a word under some circumstances out of embarrassment or rage(無言以對的) EX.: Your complaint about the awful attitude of the waitress at the restaurant really made me totally speechless. Why didn't you just inform the restaurant owner or the manager of your upset dining experience there? There's nothing I can do for you. (對於餐廳服務生惡劣的態度,這樣的抱怨讓我很無言以對。為什麼你那個時候不去通知餐廳老闆或是值班經理關於你非常不悅的用餐經驗呢?我愛莫能助!) <布萊恩的英文日記故事>:練習寫出自己的英文日記也可以交換日記增加學習生活英文的樂趣和找出更多的口語英文的延伸用法喔!英英字典是你我的好朋友! Dear Diary, Every day, life fills my days with endless wonders and some unexpected encounters. This evening, it came to me when I let my guard down while commuting on my usual trip home. It's approximately three to ten when lowering my head to check the time slipping by;meanwhile, there's no sign of my bus approaching, but the obnoxiously annoying flies kept harassing me in the stuffy humid weather. 親愛的日記,如同往常每天充滿不同的驚奇和預料不到的體驗;今天傍晚,等著回家的公車也整個人呈現極度鬆散的狀態。大約晚間九點五十七分,我看著手錶上的時間就這麼消逝而去,但我的公車卻一點影子都沒有出現,只有令人髮指討厭極致的蒼蠅在蒸溽氣候中不斷騷擾我。 When my shuttle finally arrived, I leapt upon the stairs leading to my seat where it was always my favorite in the dark corner which made it difficult for the drive to peep through me from the rear mirrors.Me, nibbling the bread, sorry for my enormously good appetite. Cannot help!Show some respect for my privacy, okay? Collapsing in my rough but acceptable seat after the long day draining all my energy, I quickly felt sleepy and yawned for more oxygen as most exhausted brains required.(sometimes a nerve wreck like me could forget breathing while gluing my face to the desktop screen at the office for hours, the stress from work was not the thing everybody might handle well.) 當我的接駁車終於抵達,我就直接跳上公車階梯上往我最喜歡的角落座位殺去,這樣駕駛才不會老是從後照鏡偷看我--偷吃麵包啦!哈,誰叫我的好胃口無上限呢!好啦!尊重一下我的隱私權好嗎?在一天困頓精疲力盡後,整個人就癱在有點硬梆梆勉強可以接受的座位上。整個人非常的睏,而且似乎大腦很需要氧氣而打著哈欠(有時候我因為在上班時候太專注在電腦螢幕上看了好幾個小時,竟然神經質到忘了喘氣,只能說工作上的壓力不是每個人都可以勝任愉快的喔!) In the middle of my evening siesta, my head remained tilted, nodding like listening to some lectures attentively or a fishing pole pulled by a starving fish in the stream; my snoring was identical to the rumbling sound from the working engines in sync with the bumpy ride I consider as the best lullaby ever rocking me to sweet dreams. Not knowing how long it had taken on the ride, I was sobered up by a wave of pungent smell from the two passengers carrying their luggage on the bus. Ironically, the seemingly fragrant but dense perfume they were wearing could turn everything in my stomach sour and gave me a hard time breathing. 在我的傍晚小睡時間,我的頭呈現微傾的狀態,打盹著邊點著頭好像專心地聽課也像是飢腸轆轆的小魚在小溪流裡咬著正在釣魚的魚竿;我的打呼聲竟跟著車子的引擎聲同步和顛簸道路進行,這就像是我聽過最令人能進入甜蜜夢鄉的搖籃曲了!不知道已經搭了多久的車子了,通常有一陣濃到反胃的香水味把我立刻喚醒了,原來是兩個拖著行李正上車的旅客。諷刺地,他們擦著濃到化不開的香水讓我整個胃腸都抗議了,而且我甚至無法好好的呼吸) No exaggeration and unfortunately all the windows were tightly sealed for the sake of passenger's safety. Actually, I was dying here and the so-called lifesaving plan could be likely to jeopardize my life at this very moment. Pinching my nose didn't do any tricks but the only thing I could do was pray for the time jumping out of the bus for some fresh air for my screaming, vulnerable lungs to such exceedingly fashionable, overwhelming pollutant turning my night into a sheer nightmare. 我可沒在誇張喔!更慘的是所有的窗戶都封死了為了"乘客的安全"!事實上我差點就死在車上了,這個所謂的安全方案事實上很有可能就在那一刻真的奪走我寶貴的性命。貼緊鼻子根本起不了任何作用,我唯一想做的事情就是快點跳出公車呼吸新鮮空氣,然後替我非常無辜的肺大叫一場,對於這種太過時尚又驚天動地的汙染味道,果然讓我的夜晚成了最大的夢魘!) 英文單字及表達大觀園 1. let one's guard down放下警戒心 EX.: Whenever traveling abroad by backpacking, you never ever let your guard if fear of being the target of robbers. 2. commute通勤→commuter通勤族(n.) EX.: As a commuter, I go for the shuttle service from my place to the airport. It's relatively safer and more convenient. It's great to catch some Zs on the bus. 3. approximately大約地(adv.) EX.: The train will arrive in approximately in five minutes. 4.time slipped away時間飛逝 EX.: The moment that I received the diploma from the school principal, the time had slipped through my fingers while pursuing my dream all alone by myself. 5.obnoxious令人感到可恨的 6.harass騷擾 7.peep through偷窺 8.yawn打哈欠 9.nerve wreck神經兮兮的人 10.identical與N相似的 11.in sync with 與N同步進行 12.siesta午休(西班牙文) 13.attentive專注的 14.snore打呼 15.pungent令人感到刺鼻的 16.lullaby搖籃曲 17.ironically諷刺地 18.fragrant充滿香氣的 19.dense濃郁的 20.sober sb up使人立刻清醒 21.passenger乘客 22.turn things in stomach sour胃部感到一陣作嘔 23.exaggeration誇飾的說法 24.unfortunately不幸地 25.for the sake of ....為了某種目的 26.jeopardize危害(生命或計畫)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
「The heat is almost unbearable.」雖然比起東南亞國家將近快把人融化的氣溫來說,台灣還是涼爽許多,但對於長年在加拿大生活的老師實在有點"凍未著",冬天雖然是冷,但只要是室內環境都會有暖氣,但夏天來說只能靠冷氣,這時候就覺得台灣朋友很幸福,到處都有水上樂園和許多清涼的冰品可以購買。加拿大通常只有冰淇淋車會不定期出現,而台灣的便利商店也隨時有提供冷飲選購,有各國茶飲和汽泡飲品任君挑選,實在好生羨慕呀!因為目前的住處比較接近農村地區,晚上的時候其實雖然有微風,但因為還是太過於貼近隔壁大樓所以自然通風部份並沒很完善。「It's really essential to keep your room well-ventilated.」是的,房間保持通風良好是很重要的,有時候聽聞在台灣因為天氣寒冷有人緊閉窗戶,洗澡的時候熱水器放在室內而導致二氧化碳中毒,真的是令我倒抽好幾口涼氣。不過這幾天對於老師來說,真的就是一句非常動感的英文可以給大家分享和使用:「I want to jump out of my skin.」看這個句子就知道,想"JUMP"(跳出)自己的"SKIN"(皮膚),當你對於某些狀況無法忍受,像是考試的壓力快讓你喘不過氣的時候或是你真的快抓狂,熱到全身都發癢的時候,就可以大喊「I want to jump out of my skin.」是不是非常的貼切你目前的心情呢? 夏日炎炎,大家腦海中肯定浮現出許多清涼消暑的好去處。但每當出遊的日子,傳統華人家庭都會習慣先參照家裡的農民曆,甚至考慮到曾經去廟宇裡抽過的籤語是否有特別註明要注意水上活動的禁忌、出國時間是否吉利、開土入厝是否驚擾神明、生產時辰是否母子均安,這些都顯示了我們從過去老祖先智慧中擷取出的生活方式和有所遵循的模式安身立命,更重要地是建立了共同的價值觀來讓整體社區運作更有秩序也更加安定。另外在許多場合也有行為上的規範和傳統信仰上需要奉行的儀式,雖然並沒有許多的科學數據提供證實,但放眼世界各地,宗教信仰在人們心中已經有相當的份量以及不可動搖的重要性。比如長輩非常反對小孩進行夜遊的相關活動,認為晚上視線不良而且容易精神不濟發生意外機率提高,另外也在農曆七月時候有所謂的"好兄弟"會搗蛋,聽起來頗像和歐美節慶萬聖節有異曲同工之妙。對於西方國家和信仰基督或天主的朋友們就沒有這樣的疑慮了,所以來到台灣或亞洲區旅遊或探訪的時候就會意外地踩到地雷,也對於視線所及盡是初一十五擺滿供品、口中念念有詞的民眾、焚香裊裊的廟宇確實是丈二金剛摸不著頭,但其實這些都是安定人心且尋找到心靈平靜的民間心靈療癒之旅,進入這個虔誠的文化氛圍中,也不禁地慢下腳步,內心迴盪著許多反省和找到重回現實繼續努力的心靈力量。 【民俗統傳相關單字表達】: A.superstition (n.)迷信B.traditional belief傳統信仰 C. ritual(n.)宗教儀式(生活習慣必定要從事的常規,比如早起運動或是一天一杯咖啡不然會渾身不對勁也可以用ritual來強調!)D. ingrained (a.)根深蒂固的 E. generation (n.)世代(代溝就是generation gap)F.significance(n.)重要意義(a rewarding and significant journey獲益良多且對生命有重大影響的旅程)G. harmony(n.)和諧 H. liberal(a.)寬容的I taboo(n.)禁忌& Tattoo刺青 J denote(v.)隱含某種涵義K. practice(n.)習俗(原先是當作動詞的練習但是在文化中長期維持下所進行的動作,也成了習俗的一部分進而變成生活習慣和廣為接受的認知事實) L worshiper(n.)信徒 M. pilgrimage (n.)朝聖之旅 N. long-held長期奉行的(v.s. long-haul flight長途旅程) O preoccupation(n.)已有的成見 P. piercing(n.)穿洞(在身上穿環穿洞都算) Dear all, welcome to our column again: English is a piece of cake, from which we all derived great pleasure and drew inspirations. As you've noticed, summer is coming around and the heat has been building up in time gone by. But there're some traditional beliefs ingrained in our culture probably giving you some creeps (有點毛毛的感覺)and chilling you down here. Don't scream your head off before we head to today's extraordinary discovery regarding(有關) Taiwanese long-held superstitions from one generation to another. The term superstition didn't denote any negative(負面的)meaning but simply indicated something greater than human scopes. The prefix "super" stands for "something above" or the "supreme power" over our control while the root word" stitu-" represents " stand " or " exist" for some period of time in history or has appeared through a long time as recorded. The following superstitions may not be applied to all cultures in every region in Taiwan, let alone Asian regions, but it does serve as a symbol with underlying(有背後的涵義) significance there. Don't frown(皺眉) before you read through them and be open-minded before our journey of Taiwanese customs officially embarks. Brace yourself, and it's interesting to learn of some cultures different from your preoccupation or getting to know more about your own traditions in Taiwan. Did you happen to notice some superstitions quite puzzling you to the certain extent? And when walking on the street or past the alleys, you were totally suffocated(窒息的) by those burning incenses(焚燒的) oozing out from each family with their offerings(供品) on the table staked in front of their houses, lowering their heads while whispering something scared or making wishes in their mouths. And it's not a surprise to witness those rituals recurring regardless of the dates or occasions those worshipers could hardly describe why they did all these for God or spirits wandering in our world. And why preparing all these and making a scene(把某事弄得很張揚) when they were even unconvinced whether their efforts will pay off(努力有回報) or not? It's for the sense of security and peace in life which drive them to do all and also can assure them the future encounters (未來的際遇)will be smoother and positive since then. A. Refrain from pointing your fingers to the moon!(避免把手指向月亮) Believe it or not! One of my best friends, Fiona, as a Chinese-American mother residing in Seattle with her mother-in-law's family since married at the age of 25, shared with me regarding her remorse doing something against the taboos during pregnancy. One day, she felt like trimming some split ends of her long hair to the shoulder length, which made her mother-in-law super ticked-off(十分的火大) , for she has been upholding(強烈擁護) very conservative and doctrines values in her bone. It's widely understood in Taiwan that a woman carrying a baby should stay away from any sharp objects which will do harm to the unborn baby in the womb. To most westerners, the idea of holding scissors when a bun in the oven(懷孕) will do some magic tricks to baby seems rather incredibly ridiculous, with no concrete scientific evidence.Totally unaware of her reprimand, Fiona kept doing the nail-clipping or cutting some cloth for making some handicrafts or hand-made bags to kill time. When her boy baby was brought to her on the table after the very first cry, she was totally speechless spotting a unknown scar on his forehead, for which she has been suffering from the guilty sentence. Also, from then on, she dare not to tease her mother-in-law groundless sayings or talks. The stake was way too high for her to accept. Plus, in Taiwanese society, we do think two pregnant women who stand belly-to-belly against each other will "switch the genders" (性別互換)of their babies. I couldn't help but giggle over that but my family cannot overemphasize(強調) the importance of tons of rules imposed on pregnant women so as to ensure everything will be smooth and peaceful. B. Have you got any piercings? That's a big No-No!(身上有打洞你知道有什麼韓義嗎?)Alright,everyone! Please keep your hair down and put your hands up for such fun statement! I am happy with all piercings which make us shine and glow in public venues, but there're in general some superstitions going on in our community. Whenever wandering around the shopping malls in Canada, I always saw some little pretty girls sitting on the stool waited for their first ear-piercings like the symbol of maturity or some market-style "Ritual of Passage". According to the social etiquette in Europe, ladies should wear ear-rings when attending social occasions and their accessories do showcase individual charisma and professionalism. But one of the most popular religions, Buddhism, did significantly impacted many families in Taiwan and affected the way of our daily routines or religious activities, even to the dieting habits from the meal featuring richness in meat protein to more consumption of greens/veggies. If a person received the piercing, in Buddhism, it will mark you as the girl in the next life of reincarnation(輪迴). That means you will be re-born as a girl after you pass away this life and the cycle will never end until you've made some generous contributions to the impoverished(窮困的人們) or people in need of help desperately or helplessly. Even a random act of kindness will make a tremendous change in your life or the next life. In Huaren culture(華人文化), the bride after the meticulously-arranged(精心安排的) grooming tend to wear many kinds of luxury gems and more jewelry than ordinary family to boast their wealth and represent a blissful life in the coming years of marriage. C. Swimming during July of Lunar Calendar? It's more than pulling your legs.(在農曆期七月的時候游泳嗎?這可不鬧著玩的喔!) Ghost month, during July of Lunar Calendar ( the traditional approaches to calculating the dates or seasonal changes of farming or festivals( according to the shapes of the moon), has long been the period of time people would be alert of not doing this or not doing that when their parents become extra unnerving because all the spirits from the underworld(陰間) will be freely released and wandering (遊蕩)on the streets for visiting their family or meeting someone they missed most. And some earthbound spirits in water have lingered(徘徊不離開) in the darkness waiting for someone to replace his/her place by trapping you in water or getting you killed in a car accident. Even though during summer, most children will frolic near beaches or nearby rivers for cooling down from the heat. But in Taiwan, even in the public swimming pool, parents won't let children join in any water activities in an encouraging tone.Why? Be all ears(仔細聆聽) about what I am going to tell you, and you don't have to panic(不要驚慌). It's probably the way the elderly warned their future generations of the danger beneath water. D. Nail-Clipping at night is a big deal? Oh, YES!(晚上的時候剪指甲可是犯了大忌喔!)In Japanese society, it's the concept has been widespread and rumor has it that if you clip the nails at night, you will make it to past the last respect of your parents dying or in such critical moments before demise. This principle can be applied to Taiwanese society, despite the fact that it might make sense to you or my students in class, but you can also deduce the saying to the time of scarcity people in agricultural society lacked resources and thus getting very little for daily commodities. The part I can level with was chances are you might hurt yourself in dim light when clipping your fingernails, right?That's considered a reminder and genuine advice from your elderly. In a nutshell, as not to offend our wise and caring parents, grandparents, or your nosy neighbors, you can simply abide by all the regulations inscribed in family lessons, deterring yourself from all hassles. E. Avoid using " Four" or saying "Si" in Taiwan!(在台灣不要使用四或相關的發音)When we are in the market for(準備要購買) new houses, Taiwanese tend to skip the 4th floor for their condo or even for business office. Why? The word "4" is pronounced(發音近似) like " Death" in Taiwanese(or Chinese) and will bring bad luck to many in Asia, also seen in Japanese customs. That explains why most hospitals will refrain from admitting(允准某人住院) patients to the 4th floor, or the in-patients might feel really awkward staying on the "Floor of Death" and you in this way would never show any sign of recovery or improvement in your health condition. And walking along the bustling street with all vehicles swooping by, the driving plates could sometimes include the number 4 which indicated the driver's life would be doomed to some dire consequences. It does talk a lot in the abovementioned situations. Here is also a reminder for all the foreign friends ready to buy your Taiwanese friends some presents. Cross out " Alarm Clock," " Shoes,"" Watch, "Umbrella" on your shopping list, they all came along with negative meanings" Departure"(分離或散開) for people in Taiwan. *專欄更正部分 1. in public venues在公共場合中 2. hostility敵意 (VS Hospitality Management餐旅管理)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
大家在閱讀英文專欄時,也不斷地複習許多從前生活中學習的隻字片語,也慢慢組織起來成為實用句型,進而有機會去落實在生活場景和戰勝各種英檢考試挑戰。不過聰明的你,有想過自己的用語程度夠道地嗎?比如:我們會說「這個博物館裡有好多的古董陳列出來」,大家第一時間會想There are many antiques shown in the museum,卻鮮少同學會立刻說出: The museum is home to a great number of antiques on display.這種有層次的表達句(be home to....為....的發源地);亦或是在表達不情願時後除了使用I am unwilling to do it,也可說(I feel terribly reluctant.),可以提高表達英文的深度和國際演說魅力。參照各國元首和總統候選人在競選時所發表的講話來學習用字遣詞,豐富自身文化深度觸角,增加許多在聽演講、脫口秀時了解笑點好入門捷徑。 前幾天,如同許多通勤族(Commuter)在公車站牌旁等著回家;有位非洲裔美國人很焦急地拿著紙條詢問路人(inquire the pedestrians/passers-by),並且不斷重複著"Will the bus go straight down the street?"相信其實周邊很多人都聽得懂他的意思,卻不知道怎麼引導他(Show him the directions)或是回復他的需求。老師就直接走過去問"What's your destination?"他表示要去一家運動館,不過不確定是否這邊的公車是否有直行到他去的地方。了解以後,我也詢問身邊的路人們,確認他要去的地方及方位,我們就幫助了他上公車,並且交待司機他要下車的該站。這就是國民外交的開始,也是讓國人有機會發揮自己英文實力的機會。不管是在公共場合(public benues)或是私下朋友聚會,我們都可以伸出援手幫忙他人去解決問題,這樣我們學習語言才更有意義,也更彰顯學習成果和國際觀的培養成果。也要提醒各位認真的讀者們,如果想要表達對方已經坐過站或是該在下一站下車,公車搭乘的用語應該使用bus stop 而非 bus station, 因為bus station多有公車總站的涵義。那麼老師就來讓同學複習一下相關的表達語,可以當個出色的外交小尖兵喔! 1.你已經坐過站了。你應該要在下一站下車,走回去大概五分鐘而已。 You have missed the stop. You should get off at the next one and it only takes you five minutes to walk back to the previous stop. 2.這班公車並非前往故宮博物館,下班車是三分鐘後。 This bus is not heading/headed for National Palace Museum. And the next bus will arrive in three minutes. 3.請告知公車司機你要去哪個機場航廈,並且可以選擇使用悠遊卡或現金支付車費。 Please inform the bus driver of the terminal you'll get off at. Cash or EasyCard is acceptable for paying the fare. 4.希望你在台灣旅程愉快。 I wish you a pleasant journey in Taiwan.=Hope you enjoy your stay in Taiwan. 5. 你車子來了!不要忘記下車前要先按鈴。 Here comes your bus and pleased don't forget to ring the bell before the bus approaches the stop. 現在讓各位同學動動腦一下,請問世界上最長的車子是什麼呢?可不是高級禮賓車或總統座車,答案是:塞車(Traffic Congestion)。老師可不是鬧著大家玩的,外國友人每次到台灣人都會被水洩不通的車輛壅塞情況嚇到瞠目結舌(Speechless),也大呼說"The traffic is going to kill me!"(這種車況讓我小命不保)是有些誇張沒錯!但說到人潮卡卡,老師就想到自己在另一次伸出援手幫忙國外訪客的經驗,發生在一年一度台灣燈會(Taiwan Lantern Festival)的現場,因為已經接近慶典的倒數的日子,許多來自四面八方的旅客和前往機場的旅客通通擠成一團,水洩不通的景象真是令老師不敢恭維。眼看到有兩位歐美背包客在人群中像無頭蒼蠅般尋找協助,面對機場巴士和路人都無法理解他們的英文表達,他們也感受到很難過和無奈。剛好老師經過他們,聽到其中一位男性背包客說"We're going to miss our flights and no bus can take us there right now!"高鐵人員有表達他們愛莫能助,老師幫忙緩頰解釋" We feel sorry for what you've just experienced. But as you've noticed that the traffic doesn't even move in such overcrowded places. Perhaps you could phone the airline to reschedule the flight to the next one if you can make it there"(我們對於您的處境也很遺憾,但如您所見的現場的交通確實動彈不得。或許可以先致電航空公司替您另行安排下一班接近的班機,然後趕緊趕上班機。),因為現場狀況就是連叫計程車,都沒辦法讓她們趕上當天的班機。這讓她們非常無奈(vulnerable),也很焦急於接下來安排的旅程和其他事項進行。所以這個時候就只能安慰對方,而對方也感受到我們的誠意和極力幫忙的心情。 雖然美中不足,但每次在不同時間點不同際遇中,去檢視自己學習的英文和體驗到面對不同場景的需求,這樣對自己的英文表達進步是很明顯也是有效率的!畢竟,口說能力就是要從反應現場問題和快速組織表達內容而增加熟悉度的能力,而不是要求自己說出嚴謹的文法或是高級的單字,重點為是否有把訊息順利的傳達給對方和用對方可以理解程度的說法,這才是學習實用英文過程中,訓練出來的專業而且貼心的表現。那麼還有哪些相關的場景用字可以跟大家分享呢?請用把以下的句子放在腦海中並努力在各種場合表達出來: 1. 夜市的人潮真多,我都要硬擠才可以逃出去。【foot traffic人潮:此為國際旅遊雜誌與國家探索頻道御用五星級表達法,不可不記!】There's a lot of foot traffic at the night market and I have to elbow my way out of the crowd. 2. 如果周末要跟家人出遊一定要避開尖峰時刻。You shall avoid the peak hours if you plan to hang out with family on weekends 3. 如果可以先預購電影票可以省下很多排隊排到天荒地老。Advance order for your movie tickets can save you a lot of time stuck in the queue showing no end. (★動筆時間)指考高分直通車:英檢實力檢測加油站 1. Why did you quite your previous job?(Choose the appropriate answer) A. After years of efforts at the sales department, I failed to get the promotion, B. I anticipate for taking on more responsibilities. 2. By the time Susan decided to marry John, we all can totally ___ their relationship. A. assure B. ensure C. invalidate D. guarantee 3.Before our relatives drop by our place, you children should have better ____ the stuffs scattered all over the floor before you get to embarrass yourself. A. put up with B. put off C. put away D. put aside 4. The chef devised a unique taste of ramen noodles ___ to may existing diners as well as prospective customers once he settled the root in New Year where he draw great inspiration from. A. flavorful B. favorite C. fantastic D. favorable <終極指考加油站>五星級單字TERM的各種場合及說法 1.Term (n.)學期(=semester) EX.: The final report should be submitted no later than the end of this term, or you will definitely fail this course. ▲no later than= prior to=before=ahead of 前於…熟記相關表達,幫助理解完整文意! 在學期結束前應該要繳交期末報考,不然會被當掉。 2.Term(n.)(合約)協議內容;條款(=clause/condition/provision) EX.: Make sure that you would review the terms of the lease contract thoroughly before signing on it, or you might regret omitting some details that would jeopardize your benefits. 請務必在簽下租賃契約前把相關的條約仔細看過,否然你會很後悔因為忽略一些細節而去損害自身權益了! Come to terms with+ N/ Np /V-ing=compromise(對某事物而妥協) (Compromise on reality對現實妥協/ Compromise on your profits對於自身利益妥協) EX.:Sometimes we have no choice but to come to terms with the reality, it's really unlikely for you to stick to the principles all the time in such an ever-changing society, 有時候我們沒有其他選擇餘地而向現實妥協,在這種瞬息萬變的社會中很難老是去堅守自己的原則。 3.Term期間(=the duration of some time) EX.:Learning how to swim at the beginning wasn't that fun, but you'll require such essential skills on some occasions in the long run.剛開始學習游泳並沒這麼有趣,但終究在某些場合你會需要這項技能的! 4.In terms of =from some respect of.....藉由(某情況或條件)來看的話 EX.: He's considered dynamic, committed, and conscientious worker who will be a future success in terms of his diligent attitude despite his limited experience in this field.雖然他這個領域資歷很淺,但是以他勤勉的態度一定會成大器,而且他被認為是相當有衝勁,奉獻的,而且相當負責認真的員工。 EX.: In terms of interpersonal relationships, it's better to remain patient and observant when getting to know more about an individual before deciding whether it's worthwhile to dedicate yourself to this friendship or future partnership.(由人際關係來看,要決定是否跟一個人深入交往或建立商業夥伴關係,最好保持有耐心且學著要察言觀色!) 5. Terminal(n.)電腦終端機;(機場)航廈 EX.: Passengers who disembark the plane shall proceed to the shuttle bus for the Terminal 2. We apologize for any inconvenience caused. 乘客下機後請搭乘機場接駁車到第二航廈,有不便之處請多多見諒。 6.Terminal(a.)末班的(班車);末期的(疾病) EX.: It's literally a wake-up call for my entire family that my uncle died of the terminal stage of the lung cancer due to year-long habit of smoking cigarettes. 我的叔叔因為長期吸菸而肺炎末期過世了。這對我的家族是當頭棒喝的事情。 7. Terminate(v.)=put something into closure終結(或對某事情做了結) EX.: The infringement of the contract terms is considered such tremendous loss to our company or suppliers. It is indeed the contributing factor terminating the lease contract, jeopardizing the future partnership. 違反合約規定部分對本公司和其他供應商而言是相當大的損失。這的確是讓我們之間的租賃契約終結的導因,也阻礙了未來的合作關係。 (★解答時間)指考高分直通車:解答時間 1. Why did you quite your previous job?(Choose the appropriate answer) B. I anticipate for taking on more responsibilities.(我想承擔更多重任) 2. By the time Susan decided to marry John, we all can totally ___ their relationship. C. invalidate (確認關係) 3.Before our relatives drop by our place, you children should have better ____ the stuffs scattered all over the floor before you get to embarrass yourself. C. put away(放回原位) 4. The chef devised a unique taste of ramen noodles ___ to may existing diners as well as prospective customers once he settled the root in New Year where he draw great inspiration from.D. favorable(為人所歡迎的)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
「寶寶會說英文,但寶寶不想說。」請不要看到這句就【翻白眼Roll one's eyes】,有關這位網路紅人寶寶的流行語和聊天室貼圖(即表情貼圖EMOTICON STICKER,甚至還有相關的語音貼圖和英文對白不斷地上載中)現在可是大量下載中,有一種Make a fortune賺大錢的氣勢繼續在網路發酵。不過我們可是要回歸現實處理正事!在需要英文交談的重要時刻可不能裝蒜play deaf,這可不管用的!這在網路傳到傳輸線都燒焦的寶寶名言,差點讓大家轉台了,但許多的影音影片都瘋狂轉傳要怎麼說呢?難道是The video goes crazy?還是The film is really hot?其實大家的中文造詣都很高,只是英文句子中的用詞比較簡潔有力,而且【短片】因為經過剪輯和修改等等的手續,很像剪報的動作,選擇需要的內容整理起來,所以要用【clip=video clip】;很流行的影片在台灣用語叫"超夯",大陸用語稱"火紅",但既不是Super Popular也不是Burning Red,英文最時下的說法為"像病毒般(傳播)",所以叫做【viral】,帶有病毒Virus+螺旋狀Spiral傳送出去的概念。所以瘋狂轉傳的熱門影片就是用The clip is getting viral now.那麼就來練習怎麼使用吧!希望你的好英文也可以立刻派上用場,利用生活對話不求人! Brian和好友Sarah討論最近背著蟑螂殼在馬路上等綠燈在慢慢爬行過去的影音檔,竟然引起班上一陣討論熱潮,看看他們怎麼用英文表達自己對這個現象的意見!精彩有趣的對話你可以立刻上手,一起來運用剛剛學習內容吧! 【英文小劇場】A: Brian B: Sarah A: Have you checked on the video clip about the man crawling across the street when the traffic light turns green? That's insane.(最近你看到那個趁交通號誌轉綠燈時用爬行的方式過街的男人的影音嗎?這太瘋狂了啦!) B: Tell me about it. Everyone in my class totally fell for that freak carrying a roach shell and really a TRAFFIC STOPPER.(這還要你說!我班上都陷下去這股熱潮,竟然還是個背蟑螂殼的怪胎。他還真的是很「卡到路」) A: Yes, it has gone really viral for people of ages. Who can dislike the like that, I even felt like trying something like that. Perhaps you are one of my flash mobs some day.(一點都沒錯,不管幾歲的人都愛!不會有人會討厭這種事吧,連我自己都想玩看看了!哪天說不定我們一起來當個快閃族如何!) B: Over my dead body, please COUT ME OUT!(除非我死了,別在我身上打主意。) 所以各位優秀的讀者可以更感受到:小單字也有大用處。從一個中文的概念【超流行】事物,竟然背後有這麼多故事,甚至在對話裡面還可以延伸出這麼多的內容,是不是很有趣味、很有成就感呢?Trust me , you can make it!從原有學習經驗與知識去勾勒出更大範圍的實用內容,可以更印象深刻,更常從記憶資料庫活用豐富英文理解內容喔!其實網路上許多有趣又實用的資源中,不乏都是「生活化」、「實用化」、「簡單化」,以及「趣味化」,這在網路的YOUTUBE或VOICETUBE都有不同題材口音,以及不同專業背景知識的內容。 短時間增進聽力和延伸文化觸角的好窗口;如果對於國際議題感到興趣,希望盡一份世界公民的本份和關心,那好入門的CNN STUDENT NEWS就是你的敲門磚來立刻體會世界媒體最重視的關鍵要學語言並不是一張機票就可以等於進入學習領域。如果有這種速成班,歡迎大家介紹給老師體驗一下,我也很好奇如何從零基礎能夠一週內不了解其文化(甚至用母語說自身文化也有困難者),瞬間好像電影命運搖控器的男主角一秒轉化語言,結果卻也是人生要重頭踏實再來一遍。與其零碎又三分鐘熱度的學習,不如把握每次的學習經驗,好好努力學習當下的知識,用心感受並活用。學習並非難事,用心是不二法門。很多同學誤會,好像參加個遊學團或是背包周遊列國探訪不同大都會或古蹟(historic sites)名勝(tourist attractions),就可以瞬間深化內涵講出一口完美的英文,真的是這樣嗎?旅行其實並非只有玩樂,或是跟著旅遊書去參訪各大名勝而已!更重要的是細心觀察當地人文風俗以及從與當地人交談中,能夠理解多樣的生活價值觀;更重要的拓寬自己的文化見解和從許多國際社會的話題中能有連結也對相關事件有所呼應與反省成長。這也是為什麼每當出國遇到歐洲朋友們都很有話聊,因為他們不管對於亞洲環境發展或是經濟政治動盪都可以侃侃而談,更對於許多國家的自由多元化背後那條充滿荊棘之路肅然起敬,也因此更珍惜自己的文化歷史,也更堅定自身種族傳統,一代一代傳承下去,永遠都會和開疆闢土的先人與全球社會跨時空同步呼吸著,進而萌發出無可取代的寶貴的自我認同感與使命感。 【生活精選句】: It happens!(這種事發生總是難免的) 生活不如意十之八九,有時候樂極也會生悲,以為很絕望也有一道曙光落下。所以人生沒有絕對的悲傷,只有相對的努力和比較後的快樂成就罷了!法國人對於這種生老病死的來到,總是十分淡定看待,不認為是天垮下來了般的無助難過,反而會拍拍你說:『快嚐剛剛烤出來酸麵糰麵包,大好時光可別浪費在嘆氣,人生好壞都是順其自然,這就是人生C'est la vie。』聰明的同學看到It happens!認為老師要在動詞happen加上ED代表發生事情。你是否也有一樣的疑問嗎?其實你的文法觀念沒錯,但It happens就是代表經常發生的事情,而不是偶遇或是太過於重大的事情產生,才會如此的運用在生活中,若還有疑問,一起來看看生活用句怎麼說吧! 1. Since retirement from the army, my father has gained some weight and turned chubbier. It happens. It should be the lack of exercise and less pressure from life. (自從我爸爸從軍隊退休後就開始體重增加,也變得比較福態。這常有的事情,因為他都缺乏運動,也少了很多來自生活的壓力。) 2. Last week, my uncle, Joe, died of the heart-attack after learning that he hit the jackpot in the lottery. That's totally shocking to all in the entire family. Well, It happens.(上週在得知自己中了樂透頭獎後,我的叔叔喬死於心臟病。對整個家族來說真是太震撼了。嗯,總是多少有這種事情吧!) 3. Despite the fact that Lyn kept rehearsing before the Christmas play, she still forgot some lines on the stage and burst into tears. It happens but still a good lesson for her to learn how to take the fall.(雖然琳在聖誕節舞台劇前不斷的排演練習,但真正上台後還是忘詞,還當場痛哭。陽光下沒有新奇之事,但對她也是不錯的學習機會。) 4. Sometimes we felt really defeated when failing the exams with all-out effort. It happens but we've got nothing to lose but gain more from this fruitful experience.(有時候用盡全力準備考試但卻考砸了,或許我們會感到很挫敗。但這是發生很多人身上的事情,但我們也沒缺少損失了什麼,而是學習很寶貴的經驗。) 5. No matter how strict the law is in the city, there are still some people intended to commit some crimes without considering the dire consequences. It happens.(不管這城市的嚴刑厲法有多嚴苛,總還是會有些人沒考慮到嚴重後果而犯下罪行。這也非我們能掌控的。) 6.Helen starved herself by skipping the meals and ate like a bird months before her wedding day. However, she couldn't help but binge on some cakes three days before the big day. Guess what? She still couldn't fit in the wedding gown she wanted to put on. It happens, right?(在大婚之日前,海倫好幾餐都不吃,讓自己餓得要死,也只有吃那麼一點點。然而,大喜之日前三天,她還是忍不住跑去大吃蛋糕。結果你猜看看怎麼著?她還是擠不進去當初想穿的那件結婚禮服。這也是第一次聽到了,不是嘛?) Let The Teens Sleep In Reference: ALL+ Interactive English Is it painful to get out of bed every morning? If you feel like you can't catch up on your sleep, you aren't alone. One sleep-deprived (睡眠不足)high school student in Missouri named Jill had this problem, and she took action. Armed with research supporting her online petition(請願書), Jill successfully pushed her school's start time to 9a.m. 每天早上起床是不是很痛苦呢?如果覺得無法多睡一會,你並不孤單。在密蘇里州,一位睡眠不足的高中生吉兒斯就有這樣的困擾,於是她採取了行動。有研究資料支持她的網路請願書,成功讓學校把上課時間延到早上九點。 It turns out that teens aren't night owls by choice and may have a serious excuse for sleeping in. Around bedtime, the brain releases melatonin, a chemical which makes you sleepy. Before adolescence, children's internal clocks naturally direct them to fall asleep between 8 and 9 p.m.原來青少年並非出於選擇而成為夜貓族,他們是很有理由晚睡些。接近就寢時,大腦會釋放出褪黑激素,這是一種會讓你想睡的化學物質。青少年時期以前,孩童生理時鐘自然而然地引導他們在晚上八、九點間入睡。 After being unable to fall asleep until midnight and then getting up at 6a.m. for school, teens may find it hard not to want to sleep during class. Lack of sleep impairs memory, creativity and the ability to concentrate Without enough sleep, teen lose the ability to take in new information, and stress, depression, bad eating habits, and mood swings become worse. 午夜才能入睡,早上六點起床上學後,青少年不在課堂上昏昏欲睡是很難的。睡眠不足會損害記憶力、創造力和專注力。沒有足夠的睡眠,青少年會喪失吸收新知的能力,壓力、憂鬱、不良飲食習慣和情緒波動也會惡化。
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
【究竟學習怎樣的英文才是有用的!?】這是許多語文學習者的共同心聲。除了設定短期目標:報名英檢測驗,了解目前學習是否有需要加強文法概念或對於文化背景認知較薄弱?或單字的背誦過程需更系統化進行;中期進度更是需要藉由參加社團是出國旅遊實際體驗,修正自己口音或表達內容準確性和完整度;長期計畫是能從國際媒體中得知第一手消息,並在母語背景知識下,一併提升外語完整理解力和細節詮釋能力,讓學習語言從被動接受書面資料,變成主動搜尋各領域的場景和用字,再行深化認知和內化的艱辛但充滿驚喜與無比成就感的旅程。想必這樣各位同學在老師專欄都可以感受每一次的用心和多元主題帶來的幫助。認識語言全貌是很花功夫,但也更顯可貴。成功的路上從不擁擠,因為堅持的人不多。想必親愛讀者們有心想認識英文,才願意動動你的fingers,看看這個老師怎麼化你的英文能力為神奇。沒有任何捷徑,但持之以恆(Persistence),已經是學好語言的成功要件,你已經辦到了!所以不要只是Flip through翻翻而已,更要 Go through仔細看看內容,不要輕易說My English is through.(我的英文這科完蛋了!)哈哈,開開玩笑,也從簡單閱讀學到不少片語,AGAIN,你們都很棒喔! You are all on the right track, and please bear in mind that there's no shortcut learning English. 有一次BRIAN老師在早餐店(Breakfast Station)看到有讀者看著專欄哈哈大笑,當下其實職業病很重的我,很想請他大聲朗讀(Recite)喜歡的內容,希望藉由口說的記憶可以把喜歡的句子記起來,脫口而出就是好英文了!當時他桌上有帶著微脆口感的蛋餅(Omelet Roll)、濃郁料多快滿出來的廣東粥(Congee with Assorted Seafood and Veggies),還有一杯清甜的豆漿(Soy Bean Milk)在桌上,真是快活耶,也希望他知道這些如何英文要怎麼表達出來,謝謝我每個可愛的讀者,老師隨時會用可愛的微笑看著你讀英文喔!好像有點恐怖?好啦!娛樂大家之餘也要好好介紹英文的"NO MORE BABY ENGLISH"單元:不要老用小朋友的英文說話。在日常生活中,許多人都習慣用HAPPY來當做情緒固定用字,但在正式場合來有點掉漆,應該用Glad to meet you!遇到老闆想確認等等的會議內容,卻立刻說出" SCHEDULE"這個單字,讓長管以為你要問他私人行程,不僅很突兀也代表你對英文用字掌控與使用時機很不穩定,應該要說AGENDA,那才是讓主管一聽就懂的關鍵字!可別一廂情願又一頭熱去老闆說些不得體的BABY ENGLISH喔!所以來加強實力,邁向成熟說法,開口就加分的好機會盡在今天精彩專欄中!
: Wording Boot camp! 1.亨利在學校的田徑賽跑中弄傷了腳踝。 (動詞上的轉換,準確用字) (原句)Henry hurt his ankles in the school race contest. (修正)Henry injured his ankles in the school race contest. 2.父母有時會在公共場合大聲斥責不守規矩的小孩(動詞片語的活用和細膩度,可以達到不錯的寫作和口說效果,讓閱聽者能有畫面感受情緒張力) (原句)Parents might yell at their children who acted inapproriately in public venues. (修正) Parents might lash out on their children who acted inapproriately in public venues. 3.在現今的社會中,我們通常在處理人際關係上都會特別留意。(利用慣用語來當做點出主題關鑑字PEOPLE ISSUES,富有成熟英文底子的同學可以學習的!) (原句) In the modern society, we tend to be more careful in dealing with people issues. (修正) In the modern society, we tend to be more tactful when it comes to people issues. →When it comes to the peer pressure,……/ Speaking of a marrage,……/ As for the disposal of the stray animals…….都可以多加練習運用! 4.(超夯時事題:社會案件篇) 由於最近層出不窮的縱慾型殺人案,父母不禁對孩子的安危感到相當憂心。 (原句)Because of the recent spree killing cases, parents couldn't help but get anxious about safety of their children. (修正) Because of the recent spree killing cases ,children's safety has significantly concerned parents. Significant (a.) impact/ change in someone or something重大改變或意義 Wow, your hairstyle change is extremely significant. The meeting with the board seems significant due to recent economic recession. Requesting for a raise means a world to me and my family. But this act will significantly take a toll on my career. I gave them a good excuse to downsize the department and gave me a boot. 5.亞洲學生被迫要面對學業壓力。 (原句) Students in Asia are forced to face the academic pressure. (修正) Asian students appear vulnerable to great stress from the countless exams. 6. 喬治和莎莉之間的鬧劇是其來有自的! (原句)The unexpected divorce between George and Sally didn't happen at the snap of fingers. (修正)The unexpected divorce between George and Sally stemmed from some causes ( stem cell幹細胞) →We've been expecting your arrival我們都很期待你的到來! →We've heard a lot about you!我們久仰大名! 7.壓倒我們關係的最後一根稻草(在推特上封鎖他的原因)是即使我已經釋出善意,對方還是充滿敵意。show the gracious/ friendly gesture(釋出善意) (原句)The final reason for me to unfriend him on Twitter was his hostiltiy against everything I did though I had showed him nice gestures. (修正)The last straw for me to unfriend him on Twitter was his hostiltiy against everything I did though I had showed him nice gestures. 8. 不要只因為別人做錯一件事,就讓對方變成萬古罪人的機會。 (原句)Don't label a person just because he or she made a mistake. We all deserve a second chance.( label帶有刻板印象而對某人事物有的定論) (修正)Don't stigmatize a person only by his or her one-time wrongdoing. single out a person刻意孤立某人( stigma本為"污點"的涵意) marginalized people被邊緣化的人 :組合組語實力秒增時間 現在老師要示範是一般在做英文筆記時,最常見也最有用的方法,那就是把相關用語整理起來:運動類、飲食類、情緒表達、衣著鞋服,機場過境時等常見的場景用語。隨時可以活用,輕鬆愉快還能隨時補充新學習到的內容,或是分享筆記和讀書會的朋友定期討論自己的學習內容有哪裡要訂正和加強的,進步肯定十分神速也多了和朋友的話題,何樂而不為呢? 1. 延伸課程→Extensive Course EX.: After exposing myself to(接觸) the basic level of French lessons, I found it really intriguing(有趣的) and profound(深奧的) in not only its culture but also the elegant languages. And my advisor suggested that I take some extensive courses, such as speaking training sessions, and cultural understanding classes available at the center. I cannot wait to learn and see more about this beautiful, unique culture. 2. 密集課程→Intensive Course EX.: It's really common for Asian students to swarm into the cram schools for the big exams for College Entrance and they will receive intensive course for several subjects and be tested repeatedly, which will familiarize themselves with some key points the test places a great emphasis on. &臨時抱佛腳:cram for + N/ NP. 3. 速成課程班→Crash Course EX.: When it comes to crash course, it seemed quite stressful(充滿壓力的) and unlikely to achieve. Very few people(極少數人) would take crash course out of no reason: Some diplomats are required to take Spanish or other foreign language courses for future negotiations or talk on social occasions in order to show our concern and manners as guests, others could feel urged to(感到急迫性的) learn how to cook for family before moving to a new place or living under the same roof with their " Hard-to-pleased" parents-in-law after the marriage , and still others would spend only two weeks in a row during the summer break to learn some skills which normally take nearly half a year. Signing up for crash courses sounds quite time-saving.(省時的)→fuel-efficient省能源的 4. 主要菜餚→Main Dish EX.: As a well-educated diner, you are supposed to inquire if there's any particular dish the waiter might serve in season to cater to your need instead of giving him a hard time by being fussy during the whole meal. 5. 順其自然→Nature will take its own course. EX.: When Susan failed to reach her son for the whole night, her worries grew to be anxiety and she had kept walking back and forth in the door and looking over the window to check whether his park was on the driveway it should have been. " Nature will take its own course," said I as one of her best friends. There sometimes are things you cannot rush, right? He's a grown-up, and you should stop getting so panicked as a helicopter parent. You are smothering him with love.(妳的愛會讓他窒息!) <布萊恩老師人生座右銘時間Life Motto>: 每當聽到盪氣迴腸(MIND-BLOWING)交響樂作品,偶然讀到牽動思緒的鄉愁詩,或在閒聊時光時深入人心的話語,讓聽者能有心靈舒緩和精神得到久違的支持感!這時後可不能只是用老掉牙的NO PAIN, NO GAIN打發對方。最近很多學生剛好需要參加英文朗讀及即席演講相關的比賽,這時後肯定有"平時"不努力,"上台"獨傷悲了。所以平時累積的筆記和口說實力就見真章,英文學習努力的程度就立刻現形無所遁形。好好利用BRIAN老師整理的實用生活感觸且發人深省的好句子,寫在專用的英文筆記本上,記在你的長期記憶資料庫,這樣隨時就可以脫口而出好英文,不求人好英文就從現在開始囉! 1.Look on the bright side because the shadow is behind when we face the sunlight. 朝著人生的光明面看吧!因為面對陽光時,陰影即被甩在背後。 2.The cost of growing up is going through pains which make us realize how fortunate we are to have so much in hand. Never take things for granted. 成長的代價充滿苦痛的,藉此也了解我們慶幸能擁有許多珍貴人事物!千萬不要當做是理所當然! 3.I am fully convinced that they came to us for some causes. 我深信這些(生命中)發生的事情冥冥之中都有安排! 4. Persistence is the only quality leading on to success. 要成功就一定具備堅持不懈這項特質。 5.There's no excuses for procrastination and the only thing you earned from stealing some minutes is a trademark of " Not Trustworthy"! 凡事延宕拖延是無法合理化的!以為賺了那幾分鐘的空閒,但事實上給自己倒是多了一個"大無賴"的名號! 6. If you happen to be stuck in the Writer's Block, I need to say something to you" Living in self-pity is not enough, and you need to work HARDER." 如果你剛好有寫作上的瓶頸,我有點想法跟你說:「自怨自艾是不夠的,你得埋頭苦幹一番才是。」 7. Go easy on others, and your life will be easier. 放過別人就是放過自己。(原意:對他人寬容點,生活會比較好過些!) -
Kimmy and Kuku_A Kinmen Story Chapter I
Dear Community of Kinmen, We are a collective of Fulbright English Teaching Assistants inspired by this island. Our group includes Rebecca Lim (林芮), Andrea Hale (夏嘉蔚), Sam Jeong (鄭大鉉), Brett Burk (白瑞琪) and Ross Busch (比儒實).To share our experiences with you, we have decided to create a story series, "Kimmy and Kuku: A Kinmen Story," reflecting everything around us. We hope that you can enjoy these pieces with your friends and family and that through our imagination, we can share with you our perspectives about life on Kinmen. Sincerely, The Kinmen Collective ______________________________________________ Kimmy and Kuku: A Kinmen Story, Chapter I Kimmy was playing in the yard. She heard a little voice in the grass. Kimmy walked to the big tree. Kimmy was surprised! She found a baby bird under the tree! "What are you doing?" Kimmy asked the baby bird. "I'm learning how to fly and fell down," cried the baby bird." "Where are your parents?" Kimmy asked. "They went to the forest to find a new home." Kimmy was sad. Kimmy did not want the bird family to leave the big tree in her yard. "Why are they finding a new home?" "Because a man will cut down this big tree soon!" the baby bird cried.Kimmywanted to help the baby bird, but she didn't know what she could do. "I can talk to the man," said Kimmy. "Baby bird, can you tell me where he lives?』The baby bird flapped her wings. "I can't fly, but if you carry me up the tree, I can show you where the man lives!" Kimmy gently put the baby bird in her pocket and began to climb the tree. Up, up, up they went! When she reached the top of the tree, Kimmy put the bird back in her nest. "Thank you, Kimmy!" said the baby bird. "My name is Kuku! Look, you can see the whole town from up here!" Kimmy looked down. All the houses looked very small. She could see the mountains and the rivers, too."The house where the man lives has a red roof, a blue door, and green windows. Can you see it?" said Kuku as she flapped her wings. "A red roof, a blue door, and green windows…oh no!" Kimmy said. "That's MY house!" As Kimmy looked out over the houses below she felt sad."What can I do?" She asked Kuku. "My parents think I'm just a little girl, they don't know I can talk to animals!"Kuku looked up at Kimmy. "Just tell them about me," she chirped. "If they see that I am living here theywon't want to cut downmy home!" Kimmy looked back toward the town below her. She knew what she would have to do. Kimmy turned to Kuku and explained her plan. "When I return home later this evening, you can sing for them!Your melody will surely convince them that this tree is worth saving!" Kuku nodded as she yawned, "I hope so." Kuku's eyes closed as she fell asleep. The sun was setting and it was time for Kimmy to hurry home for dinner. "I'm home, mom! I'm home, dad!" Kimmy said as she opened the door. "Something smellsvery good," said Kuku, waking up. "Oh, it's my mom's pumpkin pie. It's sweet and very yummy," said Kimmy. "Who are you talking to, Kimmy?" Kimmy's mom asked from the kitchen. "What? Oh, no one," Kimmy said quickly. "Where's dad?" "Your father is in the living room," Kimmy's mom said."Go tell him you're home."Kimmy went into the living room. Kimmy's dad was sitting on the sofa. Next to him was a big axe. Kuku gasped. "That's the axe I saw the man with!" cried Kuku, looking scared and sad. Kimmy did not like seeing her friend scared and sad. Kimmy was angry. "Hello, dad," Kimmy said, standing in front of her dad. Kimmy's dad looked up. "Oh, hi Kimmy! How are you? How was your…" "No time for chit-chat. We have to talk." Kimmy reached into her pocket, took Kuku out, and held him in her hands. Kimmy's dad stared. "Hello!" chirped Kuku. Before Kimmy could talk, Kuku started singing a song that told the story of the one thousand year old tree where his family lived.The wind carried Kuku's song through the living room, the kitchen and out the window. Then, Kimmy's mom and dad started to sing. They walked into the rain and began to sing and dance in the street. As Kuku's song traveled, all the moms, dads, grandmas and grandpas came out of their houses and started to sing and dance to the same beautiful song. When the song ended, everyone was happy and went home to sleep. The townspeople who heard the song would wake up in morning with the song in their hearts and be happy. From that day on, no one could cut down the big trees where birds like Kuku lived and Kuku's home would be safe forever.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
【從電影學英文】:Danish Girl(丹麥女孩)-I am entirely myself.(我是個完整的人了) 今天我們要從這個重要的跨時代跨性別的議題來一起學習英文。雖然是很深刻的議題也充滿的爭議性,但學著用英文去和朋友分享所學所聞,也是增進英文能力很重要的方法喔!學著用自己的母語去反省深思身邊的議題,不僅僅可以提升語文實力,更能幫助自己在思考英文的時候有不同的角度和感動呢!丹麥女孩(Danish Girl)-禁錮在軀體的靈魂,何時有機會尋回被認同的自我?震撼整個影壇的跨性別議題,雖然並非首次被搬上國際社會媒體討論,但這麼寫實地記錄一個傑出畫家Einar Wegener(Eddie Redmayne)從男性的角色中,喚醒內心早已經壓抑已久的女性靈魂。在面對社會現實的異樣眼光與未啟蒙的大時代環境下,加上已婚和大眾人物種種身分枷鎖,已經讓主角莉莉Lili Elbe(決定做回女性的本我的稱呼,偶然在友人探訪而以手中百合來命名)自我壓抑到極限,看似藉由變裝找回一點自己的本我,但卻也是另一種的束縛,因為這樣的身體並不是她所喜歡認同的。這部電影並非完全著眼在討論跨性別變性手術或是這一切是否由先天基因決定性取向或是後天環境觸發了某些內在的想法。更是個人對於人生有了全新體悟而走上的不同抉擇。 過程中,主角莉莉並非自私單純追尋自己的幸福生活,而斷然放棄自己現有的婚姻關係與伴侶。她也非常疑惑自己的抉擇是否正確?所以接受了妻子許多的放射性治療或身心科的諮詢等等,最後都被當作是精神病症來做治療,而非深入理解她的內心和過往的情感歷程,去當作一個重要的個案來處理與理解。許多的醫生都直搖頭,認為妻子應該把自己的衣櫃上鎖,不該縱容莉莉去惡化病情。甚至有一次莉莉隻身前往某權威身心科醫師診間,竟然發現在病歷上大大的寫著SCHIZOPHRENIC(精神分裂狀態),隨之而來就是大批的病院看護前來打算把她關起來,當作一般的病患對待,讓莉莉落荒而逃。這不單單是對所謂的科學世界極大的諷刺,也是對於人類世界對於未知的事物急於上標籤或排擠異己常有的陋習,打了一記耳光。 其實,即使現在科學或生物科技僅從基因排列或染色體樣態去做大批數據排列統計,而精神科權威多從現有理論去套用案例,很難有全面性而且不受質疑的推論。簡單來說,這一切都大眾來說都還是未知的謎題!但我們可以給的是更多的尊重和包容,能更多的討論以及結合更多專業領域去深入探討,可以消弭更多歧視,增加更多理性對話的空間,擁抱不同選擇的多元文化。 台中一中(男變女)曾愷芯老師選擇自己「想」過的生活,而不是「應該」過的生活,並在媒體公開訪問時,這不是一件好事嗎?是的,有時候個人的選擇不應該被汙名化,如果你看過這部電影,你會了解當初莉莉經歷了許多心理、生理的掙扎和非常人能忍受的苦痛,也要讓自己女性的角色得到完整的身分和自在的作回屬於自己的模樣。莉莉在童年時期早已因為怕被排擠和異樣眼光,無法理解為什麼自己會有想當女生的衝動,又在初次和男生有了親密接觸時,讓父親震怒不已,也沒有任何人可以談及內心的混亂,更找不到情感上的出口,交織矛盾與自我否認而無法找到生命的出路,只能不斷在畫作中勾勒出童年家鄉的樹林與清澈的湖泊,因為深怕自己真的被傳統價值觀淹沒了真我,走上了一條不屬於自己的道路。影片隨著那纏繞莉莉美麗身影的絲巾,被一陣強風颳走而飄盪在山谷間,好似在無限高歌生命也像在低聲泣訴充滿折磨的人生。是阿!最後生命會自己找到出口,莉莉的靈魂也在最後找到自由,在這輩子最重要的兩個人陪伴中辭世。I am entirely myself這句話花了她大半輩子去追尋,即使要失去生命也在所不惜,或許你我可以捫心自問,要有多強的動機才能夠去承受這些極大的疼痛和割捨甚至失去原本的生活?或許對於這樣的抉擇就不會只是謾罵或是指責了!倘若大眾能有更多的理解和尊重溝通,莉莉的生命旅程將會更有意義,也可以對於先天被賦予的性別身分有不同想法的朋友,能有機會在更專業與更多人性關懷的環境下,創造屬於自己的幸福人生。 《必學重點單字表達》 1. transgender surgery變性手術 " Lili Elbe is not only an inspiration for bravery but also an pioneer for transgender movements."(莉莉不僅僅賦與人們更多勇氣,更是跨性別運動重要的先驅者。) 2. trap(v.)掉入陷阱(n.)圈套→tricky(a.)狡詐的,用在生活中可能很難解的議題或是考試中出現很令人水深火熱的題目,都可以說:That's tricky! EX.: Through excruciating struggles with the reality, Lili Elbe came to realize that her soul was trapped in a male body. That's not her and it's really put her in self-denial for long.(與現實的碰撞和苦痛的掙扎,莉莉驚覺自己的身體被困在男性的軀體中。這並不是真正的她,因此也讓她活在自我否定的世界中。) 3. sexual discrimination 性別歧視V.S. sexual orientation性別取向 EX.: Human society is no stranger to sexual discrimination, especially in male-oriented communities or tribes. The glass ceiling at workplace treated women unfairly and offered them fewer chances for high-end positions with some concerns that they might switch their focus from the career to the family life instead.(特別在以男性為主社會或部落中,性別歧視隨處可見。在職場的女性升遷侷限讓女性工作者沒有得到合理的對待,也因為雇主擔心之後她們將重心從職場放回家庭生活,而提供較少的高階工作職缺給她們。) *請同學特別注意: orientation,這個單字的源頭是orient以…為導向。而在進入新環境時,學生往往需要orientation,有資深的學長姐或校方導覽人員進行『新生座談』;而在職場裡,許多菜鳥也需要orientation,快速熟悉作業流程或是公司各單位處室所在位置和相關守則規範,所以這類的『職前座談』也是很常見的。 另外常提到這個人很沒方向感就可以說:She is completely disoriented when heading to a new place(前往新的地點時,她老搞不清楚東西南北。= She has a poor sense of direction.(她方向感極差無比) 4. puzzle(n.)謎題;拼圖(v.)使…迷惑不解→piece together the fact拼湊真相 EX.: Whether transgender surgery has been officially authorized, it is apparently costly and risky to receive such an invasive operation, leading to hemorrhage and some complications afterwards.(不論變性手術是否被官方單位所認同,這很明顯地是所費不貲而且去進行這樣侵入性的手術是相當危險的,很有可能會大量出血或是引發不同併發症。) 5. schizophrenia (n.)精神分裂 EX.: Based on medical documents, schizophrenia tends to run in the family and it could attack you without early signs of warning. It's full of variables and unpredictability for many. Patients who are inflicted with such disease might suffer from delusive hearing or some hallucinations to a different extent.(在醫學文獻中,精神分裂在家族遺傳中常見,而且有時候並沒有明顯的早期徵兆。對大多數人來說,這是充滿許多變數和不確定性的病症。長期受苦於此的病患總被不同程度的幻聽或幻覺糾纏不已。)*補充:bipolar personality躁鬱性人格→depression憂鬱症 【英檢高分通關:慣用語單元整理】 Collocation Challenge: Please fill in the blanks with correct "Verbs" 超重要五顆星: 各種關於"更改"的說法及表達語 1. ____ the appointment due to the delayed flight of our clients 因為客戶班機延遲的緣故,將取消原訂事宜。 2. ____ the meeting until the president made it to the conference 會議將會延宕到董事長趕到才會開始 3. ____ the lease contract when the tenant failed to comply with the terms both agree upon.當房客未盡履約責任時,(房東)可以依合約內容向對方解約。 4. ____ your perspectives might lead to a different surprise and spark more innovative ideas.改變想法可以有不同的驚喜和激起創意的火花 5. With all numerous details there, the training sessions were therefore ____.因為細節繁多,因而延長訓練課程 6. Owing to the unexpected storm, the opening day of Four Season Hotel in Denmark will be _____ then.意外的暴風雨,丹麥的四季飯店將會延後正式開幕大會。 Answer Keys: Correct Verbs on different occasions 1. cancel the appointment due to the delayed flight of our clients 2. postpone the meeting until the president made it to the conference 3. invalidate the lease contract when the tenant failed to comply with 4. shift your perspectives might lead to a different surprise and spark more innovative ideas. 5. With all numerous details there, the training sessions were therefore prolonged 6. Owing to the unexpected storm, the opening day of Four Season Hotel in Denmark will be rescheduled then. &特別注意文法點: 通常使用[arrange a meeting] for someone,來表達替某人安排一場會議;然而我們很容易用中文母語的思維說出[arrange a person]來表達安排某些人員從事什麼事情,但 arrange是不能接"人"的特殊動詞。所以可以用"安排一場親職座談餐會" ARRANGE a banquet for the teacher-parent association. 【翻譯練習時間】Daily Sentences中文解釋下期揭曉喔 A. You shouldn't take her sacrifices for granted. B. It is high time that she were about to return home before too late. C. Memories of the past flooded into my brain. D. Persistence is the only quality leading one to success. E. Your attitude, not aptitude, determines your altitude. F. Reading some books can generate more inspirations and guide you to different choices. G. You are advised to see a doctor because you've been coughing so bad. H. ( At the clinic)What seems to be the problem today, Ms. Chen? I. Yes, I am all ears. Just fire away and don't hang me in suspense!J. You should walk the walk and talk the talk. K. Hope is always there and the only thing you should do is chin up and perk up.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
大家最近學習英文進度如何呢?相信大家不分陰晴都是努力學習,突然很想高歌"Because when the sun shines, we'll shine together. Told you I'll be here foreverSaid I'll always be your friend. Took an oath, I'ma stick it out to the end."是雨傘天后蕾哈娜的名曲之一Umbrella。把英文歌曲朗朗上口,也可以讓你的外國友人讓你產生更多連結,對於許多話題也省略許多解釋,短時間內可以拉近彼此的距離,才不會用來跑來告訴老師,怎麼我們都不知道聊什麼!從國外音樂、電視影集,或是國際時事相關話題都可以拿出來用英文分享自己的想法,抓住關鍵字,不用擔心自己的文法是否完全正確,畢竟即使是母語人士都不見得會用完美的文法,重點在觀念的溝通和想法的交換為主,而且從傾聽對方的回答,自己也可以學習更道地的說法,把自己原本繁複的觀念用更簡潔有力的方法說出來!平時在觀看收聽電視談話廣播節目或是看電影影集中,可以準備屬於自己的英文學習小本子,記錄不錯的英文佳句,如同上期的丹麥女孩內容班延伸;重要用字用樹狀圖的概念,把大範圍的觀念整理起來,比如: 交通工具"Transportation"→Public Transportation"公共運輸工具"→Vehicles(各式車輛)→exhaust from vehicles車輛排放的廢氣→(句子)Most commuters prefer taking public transportations to and back from work.(大多通勤族偏好搭乘公共輸運工具上下班。) 而且對於英文也是在充電準備中,在關鍵的時候可以表現出自己的國際競爭力吧!工作面試或是交際溝通的場合,口說英文一直都是最重要也常被亞洲學生當作頭號敵人的項目。因為並非自己的母語,變成每每要說出口都要先在腦裡中進行翻譯,然後最後再想想文法合不合理(Make sense),才敢真正說出口。坦白說,對方可能早就跑遠了,你還在想到底要不要加ING或是ED呢!Familiarity really matters. 如同Brian老師提醒大家,學習英文一定要從句子的概念開始,光背一個單字對於聽力閱讀或是口說寫作幫助實在有限,而且顯得非常的零碎。大家都很喜歡在大眾交通工具上看英文單字書,公車上晃阿晃或是火車上搖阿搖,老師都忍不住想過去告訴她(他)說:"你都不張開嘴巴念,要是有機會說英文,到時候真的說得出口嗎?"沒錯!從例句下手就沒錯,即使是最簡單的Please hold the door for me!(請不要關電梯門;幫我撐一下大門);或是There's no shortcut learning English(學習英文是沒有捷徑的!)都是積少成多。上一期提到What seems to be the problems?是醫生看診常用句』你哪裡感覺不舒服呢?』如果直譯,反而會讓人家感覺很奇怪,或是根本不知道想表達的情形。因為problem在英文中是指"嚴重的狀況或錯誤",所以受過良好教育的母語人士會避免直接使用這個字眼,而是用issue這個成熟的中性字,表達目前有些狀況: 1. delicate issue敏感的議題→delicate cuisines精緻的菜餚 2. get issues with someone和某人有紛爭→at odds with與某人有過節 3. issue the credit card發行信用卡→issuer發行公司→card holder持卡人 4. issue the currency發行貨幣→currency exchange兌換貨幣→exchange rate匯差 5. the new issue(of publications)新一季(出版品)→Big Issue大誌(來自英國政府輔助遊民的德政,藉由向政府購滿雜誌,販賣賺差價來換取工作機會,也因此能夠來幫助失業者重新有自食其力的機會) 而且跟自己生活圈越有關係的用語,記憶才會長久,才會更感到實用和增加說英文的自信心!Taiwanese tend to be shy of speaking English.(台灣人通常比較羞於說英文),所以要多多練習朗讀或是自我對話,可以把自己的心情說出來,或是在咖啡廳把周邊的環境試著用英文表達出來,可以提醒自己的單字和片語相關用語不足之處,好好充實,才可以讓英文突飛猛進,Make Great Progress! 又到了每一次同學們最期待的整理測驗單元,可以快速檢測同學的英文體質是否有均衡飲食,快速針對大家關心的英文專業檢定和生活實用英文來著手,一定可以讓大家在短時間內,不花太多力氣,卻有滿滿的收穫和相關的知識學習喔。 《各種『弄壞』的說法》你都知道了嗎?測驗開始! 1. ___the facilities at the amusement park破壞遊樂園的公物 2. ___our plan going camping this weekend讓周末露營的計畫泡湯 3. ___the building to the ground把大樓整個拆除掉 4. ___the relationship between Henry and his girlfriend介入亨利和女友間的關係 5. ___ Sally's life by spreading the rumors at the workplace藉由在職場散播謠言來揮了莎莉的人生 6. ___the movie plot before others go watch the film別人去看電影前就去透露劇情 7. ___ the reputation of Happy Fruit Company毀了快樂水果工廠的名聲 8. ___ the current project we've worked for long since 2011從中破壞我們從2011年就開始投入的計畫案 (Answer Keys) 1. vandalize the facilities at the amusement park(vandalism n.破壞公物) 2. dampen our plan going camping this weekend(damp v.使朝詩) 3. demolish/ tear the building to the ground 4. intervene the relationship between Henry and his girlfriend 5. ruin Sally's life by spreading the rumors at the workplace 6. spoil the movie plot before others go watch the film 7. tarnish the reputation of Happy Fruit Company 8. undermine/sabotage the current project we」ve worked for long since 2011 每次檢視完,不要太執著在自己錯了幾次,重點是要把相關的內容都複習熟練,這樣才有達到學習的效果喔!以後再翻閱其他的書刊或是相關表達的資料時,就會更有共鳴,學習才可以得到更多樂趣和自我肯定呢!Feeling defeated in learning something happened in different stages of life. 【翻譯練習時間解答】Daily Sentences中文解釋下期揭曉喔 A. You shouldn't take her sacrifices for granted.你不該把她的付出當作理所當然。take…for granted把…視為理所當然;有不知感恩的意思 B. It is high time that she were about to return home before too late.現在正是她回家的時候了,不然可真是太晚了。文法點:It is (high/very/right) time that S + 過去式動詞(如were) C. Memories of the past flooded into my brain.記憶突然湧現心頭。flood(n.)洪水(v.)湧入→the flood of tourists如潮水般的觀光客 D. Persistence is the only quality leading one to success.quality品質;(人)特質→Quality outweighs quantity.重質不重量要成功的唯一特質就是要堅持不懈。 E. Your attitude, not aptitude, determines your altitude.你的態度決定你的高度,而不是天資。 F. Reading some books can generate more inspirations and guide you to different choices.閱讀書籍可以產生許多靈感而且帶領你走向更多選擇性。 G. You are advised to see a doctor because you've been coughing so bad.強調用語:The child wants the toy so bad!這孩子非常想到那個玩具!I miss you so bad!我真的好想你喔!你這陣子咳得很嚴重,我建議你去看看醫生。 H. ( At the clinic)What seems to be the problem today, Ms. Chen?(在診間)陳小姐,今天哪裡有不舒服嗎?*超重要實用句 I. Yes, I am all ears. Just fire away and don't hang me in suspense!是!我洗耳恭聽。你就直接說吧,別在那邊賣關子了! J. You should walk the walk and talk the talk. 你應該要言必行,信必果。 walk(v.)行走(n.)舉止=behavior/conduct/demeanor;talk(v.)談話(n.)words言談 K. Hope is always there and the only thing you should do is chin up and perk up.總是會有希望的,你現在所需要的就是抬頭挺胸和振作起來! perk(v.)鼓舞(n.)獎勵獎金V.S. dividend紅利(從數學中的divide『除開』的概念來記憶)→員工旅遊incentive trip 最近許多同學都非常喜歡觀看VoiceTube上的短片,短則兩分鐘,長則15到20分鐘都有,話題趣味多元而且有各國口音來讓觀賞者可以熟悉不同腔調,這樣能夠幫助許多跨國企業擔任業務朋友,讓準備國際多益考試或留學考試托福雅思朋友有更多機會不用出國就能聆聽各種素材。學習英文非難事,但要持之以恆,而且要有習慣使用的資訊來源,電腦或手機首頁轉成國際英文網或是學習APP的內容記錄,都可以有效率地讓英文成為一部分。這樣可以讓學習英文變得相當有趣呼吸間都是英文,隨著時間久了,就不會感受到學習英文是件苦差事,而是真正落實在生活像吃飯喝水般自然了! Passport Check【護照查驗檯】Travel In English旅遊實用句一點通 1. Do you carry any perishables?你有攜帶任何的易腐品(蔬菜水果肉品等)嗎? 2. What's the purpose of your visit?您來訪的目的為何? 3. Where are you going to stay in London?你會在倫敦哪裡落腳? 4. Are there any friends or relatives in the states?在美國你有任何親友嗎? 5. How much cash do you have for the trip?|這次旅程有帶多少現金呢? 6. When's your departure date?離境的時間為何? 7. Please present me the return ticket and the passport!請出示回程票券和護照 8. You look intoxicated now. It's not proper for you to board the plane now. We」ll make another arrangement for the flight you can catch later.你看起來有酒醉的樣子,現在你的狀態不適合登機喔!我們會為你安排下一班最近的班機! 9. Please don't leave your luggage unattended.請不要把行李丟著無人看管! 10. Your passport is not valid for us.你的護照失效了! 11. We have to confiscate your liquors which exceed the volume allowance.我們必須要沒收你的超量的酒類飲品。 12. Inadequate-Packaging items is not attributable to the airline.未能包裝完整的托運行李公司一概不負責。 13. The Baggage Claim is on your right hand.行李提領處在你的右手處。 14. Please take off your cap and remove the sunglasses.請脫帽和把太陽眼鏡拿下來。 15. Are you aware that the budget airlines reserve the right to cancel or reschedule the flights for which passengers should not file lawsuits against?你自己注意到廉價航空有權力取消或重新安排班機,而乘客不能因此提出法律訴訟對抗之? 16. Taiwanese passport holders can travel in most countries in Europe without travel visas.台灣護照持有者在歐洲多數國家免旅遊簽證。
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Holidays in Kinmen(II)
Are You Coming Home by Rebecca Lim "Are you coming home for the holidays?" Each time I answered "no"-to a relative, an old friend, a curious acquaintance-it became more and more real that I would not be with my family for Christmas, and I felt increasingly sad about spending the holidays away from home. Christmas is more than just a day-it's a feeling. I love the toasty smell of firewood in the cold night air, the sight of neighborhoods draped in strings of lights and candles glowing from within cookie scented homes. For me, Christmas is about quality time with loved ones, who look forward to coming together from all parts of the world to be together to celebrate and make memories. It's about appreciating the past year and reflecting on both the blessings and the hardships. And it's about Jesus Christ, the original reason for the season. This year, even as I knew that December 25th was approaching, I struggled to feel the joy and anticipation that I usually do during the holidays. Though I had mentally prepared myself for the inevitable change of scenery in Kinmen, I still underestimated how much I would miss the traditions I had taken for granted my whole life. In order to try and create a the sense of Christmas I longed for in Kinmen, I listened to Christmas music, decorated my apartment with a little tree, watched a Christmas movie, and even participated in a gift exchange. I spent several classes teaching my students about Christmas, making Christmas crafts, singing Christmas songs, and playing Christmas games. On Christmas Eve, a couple friends and I performed three songs at the National Quemoy University Christmas show, which was my first time singing publicly anywhere. We sat under a beautiful Christmas tree, dozens of dazzling lights, and the gaze of a very gracious audience. I felt incredibly grateful for the opportunity, and was reminded of the immense number of experiences I have only had because I am living here in Kinmen. That night, I reflected on Christmas and all the different ways I celebrated it this year. I realized that in trying to explain what Christmas means to me to my students in Kinmen, I had actually done more Christmas activities and shared the Christmas spirit with more people than I had ever done in any given year before coming to Taiwan. To be sure, Christmas in Kinmen does not feel exactly the same as Christmas in Virginia. But in many ways, it is better. Next year, I will miss cutting paper snowflakes and constructing gingerbread houses with my adorable and talented students, decorating cookies and exchanging gifts with my fellow ETAs, and learning more about Christmas by seeing it through others' eyes. As 2016 approaches, I'm excited to share my New Year's traditions with my students, and am even more excited to learn about how they celebrate. Looking back on the past year, and even just the past few months, I'm in awe of how much I've learned and how far I've come. There are so many reasons to be joyful, thankful, and hopeful. Happy Holidays, everyone! Christmas in Kinmen by Ross Busch On December 25th, I celebrated Christmas without my family for the first time. I felt a little uncomfortable, and a little homesick. Never before in my life had I been asked to work during the holidays, and I wasn't quite sure how I was going to manage my responsibility to plan Christmas events for my students as well as my responsibility to celebrate with my family. I was expecting to work through a week of stressful Christmas plans and performances, while never actually having the opportunity to relax and appreciate one of my favorite holidays. Thankfully, the week of December 25th was filled with Christmas cheer and storybook surprises. I will share one of those surprises with you below… On Wednesday the 23rd, Jhuohuan Elementary School held its annual Christmas party. That day also happened to be the last day of service for one of our great tidayis, Yuming. In preparation for the party I dressed up as Santa Claus to add to the Christmas atmosphere of our party. As a surprise, our school also gifted Yuming a Santa outfit for his "retirement from service" celebration. After Yuming reluctantly put on the overly large red pants, the goofy red hat, and plastic belt, we were ready to celebrate. Instead, our fellow teachers and tidayis demanded that we go to 7-11 and film ourselves buying a few things. They figured it would be funny, and we figured the same! While walking along the quiet roads of Small Kinmen we encountered a few fellow teachers, and some local bulls. It was only after our picture that we realized wearing red in front of a bull was not the smartest decision... Then, Donglin, the largest village on Small Kinmen, erupted with the sound of our Zhuren's voice on the public loudspeaker. She explained, "there are two Santa Clauses walking to 7-11! All kids and parents should meet them there for candy!" It was only a matter of time before the streets were filled with our students, their parents, and grandparents. Bike wheels were screeching, cars were stopping, and kids were yelling! By the time we arrived, 7-11 was packed with people and a crowd had gathered in front of the building. Yuming and I bought a bunch of candy with the help of a few other teachers and we threw the chocolate and lollipops into the crowd. Together, we took pictures with babies and adults alike. When we ran out of candy we simply broke into song (Jingle Bells) until more candy arrived. We continued to toss candy into the crowd until there was simply none left to give. Yuming and I wished everyone a merry Christmas and laughed all the way back to Jhuohuan. My family has always stressed the importance of "giving" on Christmas. We "give" our time to each other, we "give" gifts, and we "give" as volunteers. For us, Christmas was never about the gifts we received, but always about who could "give" the most. While celebrating Christmas on Small Kinmen I was able to experience the pure joy that comes from "giving." Although I was not able to celebrate Christmas with my family, I was able to give help make Christmas come alive for so many of my students and their families. To have had this opportunity to give so much to others means more to me than any gift I have ever received. I am thankful for the opportunity to celebrate Christmas in Kinmen and I will always remember the first time I played Santa Claus on Small Kinmen. I will be telling this story for a long time. My Holiday Season by Sam Jeong Growing up in Korea, exchanging presents on Christmas Day was never much of a family tradition for me. One Christmas morning in second grade, I remember waking up to find a pair of gloves by my feet and being supremely disappointed that Santa, out of all other gifts, had to pick gloves for me. I think I voluntarily stopped believing in Santa after that Christmas. Something that my family did do as a tradition nearing the New Year was sharing prayer requests for the following year. I always scribbled down my requests on a fresh sheet of white paper with a pencil. One year, I remember praying for a puppy, a trip to Africa, and for my grandmother to live until 500 years old. Maybe my prayer requests acted as Christmas lists, but I still remember what it is like to sit around my living room sipping hot milk, listening to each of my family members list off their prayer requests. It was fun, it was intimate, and it was where I first felt what being a family means. It was odd spending December in Kinmen. No biting cold, no glittering lights everywhere, no giant Christmas sale posters; no conventional preparations for a Western holiday season. But I asked my students what two things they liked most about the holiday season, and the resounding answers were: eating candy and spending time with family. I probably would have said the same thing. On Christmas, the entire school danced. From my little first graders to goofy sixth graders, it was wonderful to witness the entire 古城國小 student body come together, and even more wonderful to see the proud smiles from the parents and grandparents who came to see their 小朋友 perform. This Christmas season, I have been mulling over the idea of home and family. Since moving to the States in middle school, I have seldom gone back home to Korea for Christmas, and the five of us being together in one place has become a rarity. But once the end of the year approaches, I find myself looking for a white sheet of printer paper and a pencil and writing down my prayer requests for the next year. This year, I am praying for a puppy, a trip to Afr… no, no. I am asking for my grandmother's health, for my mom's health, for a nephew or a niece, a peace of mind as I search for jobs, and the ability for me to really love my students at 古城國小and be the best teacher I can be until the end of my time here. Perhaps you do not necessarily need to be physically at home to be home. Perhaps all you need is a paper, a pencil, a cup of hot milk, and sounds of memories from long ago. And speaking of family, my fellow Fulbright ETAs has served that role for me this year. It is hard to believe that we met as complete strangers in August, and are now greeting the New Year together as great friends. We tease each other, get mad, laugh, play games, eat inordinate amounts of food, give each other rides, and are there for each other, as siblings would be. Sure, some may argue that we are just friends, but I argue that living in Kinmen and the amount of dependability that our relationship necessitates allows you to find "siblinghood" in a friendship-Friendblings! This week, I am headed to Taipei for the New Year's Eve firework show at Taipei 101. I will be welcoming the New Year with some friendblings. I cannot wait to see what next year brings. A Happy New Year to all! (本文由學術交流基金會外師群撰寫)