輕鬆學英語
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
" This is 911. What's your emergency?"(這裡是報案中心,需要申報的緊急案件為?)是各位同學在影集裡或新聞現場實錄片段(FOOTAGE)耳熟能詳的開場白。接下來,就是分秒必爭(The clock is ticking./We are pushed by time.)、緊張萬分的地緣資料搜尋,確認對方目前所處環境(locate the call)及健康狀態,以及是否要提供及時的自救指導;更急迫地,接聽專員必須冷靜接聽可能的線索,處理正在進行的擄人勒贖案(abduction)或是藉由對方試圖想傳達的背景資料與第三方的談話內容來推測出可能的犯罪地點,如:附近有高聳的排煙柱(工業區附近的廢棄屋宅)、瀑布急流及樹枝拍打金屬物體表面(目前車輛在移動中並且往深山裡走)、語氣異常冷靜或過度驚嚇無法出聲(必須以引導的方式來拼湊案情,甚至可以請對方用手指tap the receiver敲打話筒,表示YES或NO來進行基礎解讀目前情勢)。不管是主被動或突發事件產生,任何一點蛛絲馬跡都不容錯過,並且要能讀出對方語氣背後的真實情感和可能的動機原因,以專業且和緩的情緒處理對方或他方遭遇不測的基本樣貌。 所以,今天一開場就以非常實用而且在國外旅居都有可能碰到的情形來跟各位同學見面。有鑑於目前坊間市面上很少類似關注的話題,但國內外社會案件卻是層出不窮。常發生自己甚至身邊朋友出遊發生了意外,卻不知道怎麼用簡潔扼要的用字處理狀況?如果平時不培養自己思考類似情景(scenario)的用語表達,遇到突發時機定會措手不及。因此,這種出外所必須具備用英文敘述場景能力,並不只是僅僅為了應考需求,更是培養危機處理的應變機制。以下報案實錄由Brian老師整理美國電視節目 漏網鏡頭Caught on Camera 所整理出貼近各位同學生活經驗且有可能發生的狀況下手。如果您是以下接聽的緊急報案中心專員,是否也可以冷靜地處理對方的需求呢?其中當然也不乏很光怪陸離或令人傻眼的報案電話,那麼就一起來學習今天的911緊急電話系列:Learning English from Emergency Calls! 對話實錄翻譯及相關字詞介紹: A: the Operator B: the Caller意外受傷事故通報 A:This is 911. What's your Emergency? B: My husband slipped and fell on the floor by accident and now he's lost his consciousness. What shall I do? B: Ma'am , please stay calm. First, please tell me where you are or the address you might know. Is he currently in massive bleeding or the blood squirting out? A: I am afraid he could hit his head on the back so seriously and that's where the blood is oozing out. I am so scared. I cannot afford to lose him…… A: Ma'am, I need your information of your place right now and that's how I can help you at first. And please find any clean cloth within your reach, directly coving the wound with pressure to stop bleeding. B: 32 Sections, Palms Street, Burt's Bee Village. Please hurry! A: I am helping you here, and take a deep breath. Is he a hemophilia or on any medication? B: None, as I've know. A: The police on patrol are on their way to your place and please don't change the cloth even though it's soaked up with blood. You can find another to keep pressing it and make sure you'll call us again if your husband experienced some seizure or some changes going on there, okay? A: Sure thing. Thanks for your help. A:這裡是報案中心,需要申報的緊急案件為? B: 我老公跌撞在地板上,現在他失去意識了。我到底要怎麼辦才好? A:女士,請保持冷靜。首先,告訴我你身處的位置或告知我大概的地址。目前是大量出血還是呈噴射狀性出血呢? B:他恐怕是嚴重撞擊到頭的後方,現在血整個一直流不停,我自己也好害怕。我真的不能失去他,我真不知道…… A:好的,太太。我現在需要妳的所在位置,這樣我才能夠立刻幫忙妳。並且在妳所能觸及的範圍內找到乾淨的布來直接施壓在傷口上止血。 B:蜂蜜老爺爺村,棕櫚樹街三十二區。請盡快! A:我會盡可能地協助妳,請深呼吸一下。請問他是血友病病患或目前使用任何的藥物嗎? B:據我所知是沒有的! A:附近巡邏的員警已經前往您所提供的位置。即使布料已經被傷口弄濕,請不要把敷住傷口的止血布做更換,可以再找其他乾淨的布塊繼續施壓(因為怕移除的過程中去再次拉扯傷口,造成更大的出血,造成病患急性出血休克,致死率風險更加提高了)。另外若發現妳丈夫有抽搐或現場情勢有變化下,請務必撥打給我們好嗎? A:好的!很感謝您們的幫忙! 重點表達回顧: 1.slip and fall滑倒→slip of my tongue說錯話→ Time slips through my fingers時間流逝中& I can only see through my fingers when seeing that movie.在電影院的時候,我根本不敢直視電影劇情。(因為太過恐懼,所以要用雙手擋住,偶爾用手指間的縫隙去看,是個非常活潑的說法喔!) 2.lost his consciousness失去意識 3.massive bleeding大量出血→hemorrhage出血(眼睛佈滿血或內出血都可使用) 4.squirt噴出V.S. squirm蠕動不安V.S. fidget (沒耐性)地躁動 5.ooze out.湧出→While cleaning the kitchen in the afternoon, Grace found it insane to find out the roaches were oozing from the sink. That really drove her to the wall。 當葛蕾絲在清洗廚房時,一堆蟑螂竟像大軍掃境從洗手槽湧出。根本逼瘋她了! 6.information of your place=your address= the details of your residence所在地址 7.within your reach觸手可及的範圍 8.hemophilia血友病(出血血不易止住,凝血因子或血小板功能異常) 9. be soaked up浸濕→I am soaking wet in the rain.我都濕透了 10.seizure抽搐(民間的羊癲瘋也是其中一種);seize the moment把握當下 11.on patrol巡邏(平常教官的巡視或老闆悠晃辦公室觀察員工都算喔) 所以其實同學不難理解,即使在生活一般的對話當中都有很多表達上的慣用句型。千萬不要認為簡單的生活對話可以一蹴可幾!如果沒有平常的勤加練習,甚至連基本的招呼語都無法順利回應,更會容易忘記貼切的用字和優雅的語調了!再熟悉的內容,都要隨時複習喔! 口袋英文實用句Practical Talks and Frequent Usages 1. Do you really want to go there?妳真的要說這麼過份嗎? A: Like mother, like daughter. Now I can figure out why Alice is being so abusive and paranoid to every single thing in life.有其母並有其女!現在我終於知道為什麼愛莉絲對人這麼暴力又愛疑神疑鬼! B: Excuse me? Are you accusing me of being a bad mother? Do you really want to go there?等等!妳現在是在說我不會教小孩嗎?妳真的要扯到這個份上嗎? 2. Hold your horse.稍安勿躁(老闆最愛用的敷衍句) 3. I slept late yesterday so that I walked into the office hollow-eyed. 我昨天睡過頭,後來兩眼無神地走進辦公室裡。 4. It's never easy to fit in a new environment. 適應新環境且和人打成一片真的很難 5. Out-patient/ In-patient門診病患/住院病患 The patient is alert.病人有意識了 The patient expired.病人過世了 The patient is critical.病人病危中 6.Don't patronize me!不要敷衍我 7. Please sugarcoat your words.說話要婉轉點 8. You pressed my button.妳踩到我地雷了 *The pressing issue really drove me nuts.這問題如燙手山芋真的逼瘋我了。 9.He just looked over my shoulders.他完全無視我 10.They chewed m up and spit me out.利用完後,就把我踢到一旁。 GEPT殺很大英文Kill用語整理 1, The designer couture dress must kill in all public venue with such premium fabrics as well as meticulously-schemed patterns.It's undoubtedly one of the kind compared with other tacky styles.這名設計師的時裝不管在任何場合一定會大紅大紫,特別以高檔材質及匠心獨具的巧思打版。比起那些庸俗的設計,無疑是獨一無二的作品。 2,Walking into the office hollow-eyed this morning was due to the fact that my migraine and buzzing ears nearly killed me for the whole night, which was insanely excruciating.今天早上恍恍惚惚地走進辦公室,還不都是昨天一整晚都被偏頭痛和耳鳴弄得生不如死。 3.My insomnia for days are killing me.=I am wasting off. 我已經好幾天沒睡了,真的快崩潰了! 4.Our rocky marriage killed both of us. 我們這段婚姻真的讓彼此都傷痕累累了! 5.Taking some pain-killers might alleviate your toothache resulting from swollen gums generated by the cold. 吃點止痛藥應該可以緩解因為感冒而導致的牙齦腫痛的牙痛感。 ◆catch a cold→I caught a cold and ran a high fever in the past two days. ◆catch sb red-handed→ Helen caught her husband red-h ◆catch fire著火了→The basement caught fire and the smoke instantly took over the room, leaving low visibility to find the way out to escape. ◆catch the train趕上火車(捷運也可以這麼說)→Luckily, I forced myself past through the door, or I might not catch the train.(錯誤行為不要學習喔!) ◆catch the point抓到重點→After thoroughly reviewing the lessons today, I gradually caught the points and had fun learning with such interesting materials. ◆catch glimpses of 不經意看到幾眼→The Betel Nut Ladies in Taiwan are quite unique to most tourists from abroad and they couldn't help but catch glimpses of them in such exposed outfits in such cold weather. ◆catch one's breath喘口氣吧!→What's the rush? There're still ten minutes to go before the movie starts. Catch your breath, dude!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
從去年底的聖誕節前夕(Christmas Eve)感性回顧(flashback)2015到跨年(Count-Down Party)活動,緊接續攤元旦升旗活動(Flag-Raising Ceremony),尾牙(Year-End Dinner)也讓許多員工吃得開懷、老闆花得手軟;2016年也期待著好氣象,工作與學業表現都能夠猴年猴賽雷,不要忘記展望未來(Look forward to a brighter future)的時候,要繼續累積(accumulation of English vocabulary and phrases)充實相伴大家的英文好朋友。在台灣的新年拜年場合,千萬也沒有想到英文學習近況會變成打破年齡層和職業別都很關注的話題,WHY?因為這是國際競爭力和本身是否具有資格往更高階層任務和更高薪資移動的基本條件(Requirement),任何的學習都是不進則退,溫故知新,時常比較過往類似的學習內容,會進步神速,也可以讓學習變得更井然有序(well-organized=put things in order)也會有無比的成就感(sense of achievement)。 『限定口袋超威英文』 1.培養國際競爭力: develop the competitiveness on the international stage 2.超夯話題: Sensational Issues→超夯影音Viral Clips(=Video Clips) 3.令人反感的話題或人物:Eyesore→如果是空有外表的人,就可以說Eye Candy或是笑料滿點<遜咖日記>中說的Air Head,I can hear the echo by shouting in your mouth!往嘴裡叫還聽得到回音呢!真是罵人不帶髒字呀! 4.別問我這種蠢問題:Bother others with such no-brainers!( no-brainer就是根本不用費腦力就可以解決的事情,比如:綁鞋帶和算出各月份的總天數。) 5.她才沒資格擔任這個職位:She is totally inadequate for assuming this position. 6.走後門:nepotism→social netiquette網路的社交禮節 7.你在影射什麼?What are you insinuating?(是「指桑罵槐」,職場特別喜歡來這招呢!) V.S. What are you suggesting?你在暗示什麼?(通常是跟當事人說話,但有弦外之音underlying meanings) 8.最近有心儀的對象嗎?Are you seeing anyone?而不是你最近"有陰陽眼"嗎?你可別嚇死老師和身邊的朋友們喔!Patronize(敷衍)親友就好了。 所以當大家都在好整以暇(laid-back)和捧著大碗爆米花配看你千年也不厭倦的周星馳系列電影,笑著裡頭誇張的台詞和完全誇張的人物;此時,只要一個MOVE拿出妳的英文學習影片,先看看TED TALK上面來自精神科專家用詼諧的語調介紹精彩的"How to make people listen to you?"(怎麼使妳的談話更深入人心?);同時,拿出你隨身的「吉光片羽英文小本本」,寫下經典用字和強而有力的話語(eloquent talks),不僅僅可以當作寫作材料,更可以在適當的場合中致詞(make a toast,可別翻成烤土司,那就awkward了!)中使用,不僅溫馨(cozy)又令全場印象深刻(take the crowd by storm),好人緣和事業運肯定蒸蒸日上;突然間,從美國回來的大阿姨立刻拿出來自美國甜點要招待大家。雖然大家看到她那副不可一世(Stuck-up)的嘴臉,除了做做眼球(roll one's eyeballs)向上提升運動,嘴角撇一邊(twitch one's lip)和斜眼冷笑(shoot a nasty look and smirk)外,其實你有機會反將一軍。接過那看起來廉價無比的包裝往後面的CONTENT(內容物)區一掃,立刻向大家宣佈裡頭有: 1.美國明令禁止(Ban)使用且造成身體心血管極大負擔的Trans Fat反式脂肪 2.膽固醇Cholesterol還超標,有造成血栓的危險外,甚至還會引發stroke中風。 3.超高Sodium鈉,難不成想讓大家過年後一起團報掛號洗腎(dialysis)嗎? 4.裡頭根本一點膳食纖維Dietary Fiber也沒有,附贈的果汁也只是concentrated(濃縮),根本只是喝了一堆糖,讓身體碳水化合物Carbohydrates(=Carbs)爆增,運動量也沒以前多的情況下,肯定都要去各大賣場搶大尺碼了。聽起來真像電影<辣妹過招Mean Girl>的高招,讓對方吃下熱量爆表的ENERGY BAR(營養棒),最後讓對方退出校園女王的頭銜,取而代之成了女孩們間的Queen Bee,女孩真是狠Girls can sting like bitches!(bitch其實在生活中常被汙名化(smeared),其實說別人壞話,也可以說She is bitching about me!所以不要太快把學的單字下標籤,這樣會設限自己的學習機會喔!)是專給登山者或長途旅行不方便隨時取得食物,需要高熱量能短時間補充的簡便糧食選擇之一。但如果沒有一定的熱量消耗運動,這可不是吃吃消夜的等級可以比較的,知道什麼叫吹氣的概念嗎?老師聽過最狠的評論(meanest comments)就是:你是泡水了嗎?(Got soaked up in water?)Ouch!太傷人了吧! 如此,你就可以像Pitch Perfect 2(歌喉讚2)的女孩們不管經歷團員分崩離析或是失去方向後,重新找回初衷,展現最強大的信心和熱情,這樣就算再厲害的對手,也想不到妳的英文力最後成了破解對方招數的致命武器(lethal weapon)!沒錯,適時展現英文力就是增加魅力指數,更可以增加打開話匣子的機會,想要不在今年大紅大紫也難。今年最期待也可能像戰場般的新年聚會,不再當壁花或是同輩裡的LOSER,而是最後一定讓跋扈的親戚百口莫辯又羞愧萬分,眾人跌破眼鏡,父母臉上添光,You rise like a phoenix rising from the ashes!(如鳳凰重生般死灰復燃)。是的,YOU WIN!(附:國外朋友如果看到你的表現大驚地說出"You really kicked ass",可不是說你踢了誰的屁股,而是「你真的帥呆了」。電影<特攻聯盟>也因此而取了Kick Ass,講述都市裡的小人物想盡自己一份力,維護自己城市的治安和正義永存的信念而展開的冒險與挑戰故事。) 想必大家最近也是被許多的聚會和節慶包圍著,算是忙碌的生活節奏中找到一點調劑和喘息的空間,但如果不要別人Steal your thunder(搶你風頭),就要好好努力自己的英文實力,在開工前讓大家都感受到妳的深厚實力,如同鴨子划水般,在輕鬆應付許多大小國際場合時候,只有你知道平靜表面下,其實付出許多不知道多少的汗水才有的成果。如果各位同學知道許多韓國上班族早上五點起床去上中文課,七點上英文課,接著衝去上班,是這樣戰戰兢兢地度過每一天,亞洲區各國都在打造外資投入且全面開放的新氣象,瞬間就會被迎頭趕上,甚至落後許多了,不可不慎。緊抓每個學習英文的時候,化整為零,把握學習的每個機會,不管是手機上的APP測驗系統或是下載的搞笑脫口秀,都可以成為進入英文世界的敲門磚。眼見許多學生都執著於單字的背誦,老師很是憂心,因為如果不懂得單字的發音和在生活例句中的使用時機,很快這個單字就會被拋諸腦後。或許你會問起,單字力不是等於英文力嗎?你可以說英文字詞達到基本高中要求單字量後,就要開始廣讀,甚至從最基本的英文童書開始,裡頭的用字修飾和文法甚至有過去假設句或讓步子句高級的文法點,這也是許多國際英文大師推崇的概念。英文學者應該要把生活中越貼近自己,越能應付的場景對話和經典好句記下來。學習無難事,只怕沒方向和技巧。沒有基本的英文力,出國學習只是打擊信心,效果顯然不彰。想想看你連飛機登機門都找不到,要吃雞肉說成KITCHEN(廚房),最後想說吃個SUBWAY(潛艇堡),光是點客製化的蔬菜,你就大概一樣都說不出來了(還記得因為把Tomato發音發錯,而被趕出早餐隊伍的學生的故事嗎?)。在國內都無法認真學習了,你認為去國外就會脫胎換骨了?其實,決心就是一個重要的關鍵,給自己一個很明確的目標和DRIVE(動機),成功within your reach(近在咫尺)也只是浪擲歲月和金錢,這些都是Brian老師多年觀察不管是留學生和遊學生的血淚經驗談和真心提醒,因為這條冤枉路不希望許多家長和同學再前仆後繼地賠上了。所以打起精神,Rain or Shine,我們都要充滿自信的笑容,擁抱學習的機會,大方地分享和把握可以用英文交談的機會,說錯了最好,因為你會立刻深印腦海,從此也成了你英文學習分享的趣談之一。當你往成功的路上邁進時,你也逐漸使自己的學習成果臻至完美了! ※考生衝刺站<愛英檢K通關>TOEIC/ TOEFL/ IELTS/ GEPT/ BULATS -sume: 大考指數滿分五顆星 ★resume(v.)=go back to the initial state重回到前狀態或活動 EX.: He resumed his work after a short break of pottering along the nearby park. (在休息時段散散步後,他回到了崗位上繼續工作。) ★assume(v.)=take over=undertake (some tasks)承擔接下(職務) EX.: After careful deliberation, the board of committee decided to assign Henry to assume the position as an editor-in-chief for Happy Daily!(審慎考量後,董事會決議指派亨利去擔任快樂日報的主編。) ★presume(v.)= conceive an idea before things occur猜測或預想好 EX.: The clerk presumed that inadequate packaging will incur no compensation over any damage of contents during shipping.(專員認為包裝不全若在運送途中導致內容物破損,將無法進行相關索賠。) 多益考前提醒TOEIC VOCABULARY 收購:A.Acquire, to gradually acquire the potential competitors in the market to reorganize(把可能的潛在對手買下,通常是大企業對相對小型企業進行的活動,可以達到市場版圖擴展,也不會影響對方削價競爭。) 併購:B. Merge, to strategically merge the counterparts observed in the same or relevant industries (有策略地把可和實力相當的對手攜手合作,增加市占率,也可以互相支援物流和抵制大型企業的壟斷Monopoly『大富翁遊戲英文名』。)
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Coming to Kinmen
This Past August by Brett Burk This past August marks the beginning of my first year teaching English. For me, this year in Kinmen at Zhenyi Elementary School (正義國小) is the ideal opportunity to put into practice the theory I studied as a Linguistics undergraduate at the University of Iowa. I look forward to learning as much as I can from my fellow teachers and advisors abroad this year as I launch into my future career in language studies. But why Taiwan? Why not any other country in the world? My journey to Taiwan began nearly a year and a half ago upon walking into the small cramped office of Dr. Scott McNabb at the University of Iowa, as I was seeking guidance when applying for a Fulbright Taiwan grant. McNabb ushered me into his office lined with shelves of dusty books and religious figurines that I would later learn were from his dozens of trips abroad. McNabb, a tall greying man gave me a toothy grin and sat me down with little introduction. "So you like Taiwan. Why?" he started. I stumbled for words, "I've studied Chinese for three years now and studied abroad in China for a couple months." McNabb smiled, "But why? Really, why? It's okay, be honest. I won't tell anybody." I replied with something about Mandarin being an economically smart language to learn. "No, no, no! You have it all wrong. Let's try something else. Your advisor said you were a toughie to get anything out of." Dr. McNabb continued to relate to me his story of how and why he was drawn to Thailand 40 years ago. "I loved it. I loved everything about it. It was hard-it was a challenge, rather. I loved the people, the culture, and the religion." McNabb raved about Buddhism with an earnest fervor one rarely gets the pleasure of hearing. I could tell Thailand and Buddhism truly enamored this man. After a lengthy speech, urging me to be honest with myself, McNabb sent me home with a lot of things to think about in addition to a broken figurine of Guanyin, the Buddhist bodhisattva and deity of mercy. I was at a bit of a loss for one specific reason for wanting to teach in Taiwan. I wanted to delve into the rich rural traditions of Yilan and Taitung as well as immerse myself in multicultural international cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung. Taiwan seemed like logical choice given my wide array of interests in Eastern spirituality, teaching, and language studies. As for a specific county, I was flexible. In the end, Fulbright took into consideration my interests and background. They chose Kinmen for me over other locations in Taiwan. I'm incredibly grateful for their choice. Kinmen reminds me of my hometown with its close-knit community and small-town charm. The people of Kinmen have given me a home away from home and continue to amaze me with their generosity and hospitality. Kinmen is the perfect place for me to teach English, learn about teaching English, pursue my interest in writing, learn Chinese, and share American culture. Learning Styles by Andrea Hale 我的中文名字是夏嘉蔚。My English name is Andrea Hale. As a child, I grew up going to a Taiwanese-Chinese school. I only found out that it was Taiwanese years later at university when the majority of students focused on simplified characters (檢體) and I continued with traditional characters(繁體). I chose to come to Taiwan to improve my Chinese language skills. Furthermore, I am accustomed to hearing family friends talk about Taiwan-the food, the activities for young people-the richness of culture that exists and continues to transform in Taiwan. Both the language and these informal conversations sparked my interest to immerse myself in Taiwanese culture in a more holistic way, through exchange of language, one of the most fundamental means of communication. My love of learning languages is what I hope to impart to students in the classroom. Furthermore, my sense of body language and observation helps me communicate with others even when words do not translate meaning. In order to help students learn English, I believe it is important to incorporate a variety of learning styles: sight, sound and motion. One of my favorite methods of teaching and learning languages is through songs. Another method I found effective is playing visual games utilizing different vocabulary lists. Making desserts are also a fun and interactive way to learn cooking vocabulary and exchange culture through food. Finally, and most importantly, I hope to observe how the students are learning and what they are learning in other classes in order to collaborate and create an English program that is relevant, that can be integrated into their every-day life. Kinmen has been full of learning. I have loved it since the first day I came here: it's beautiful, peaceful and my neighbors are very welcoming. Getting used to teaching at school was a different story. My first week was difficult. I had never taught before and had no experience with lesson planning, class room management or point systems. I had never even played that many games before. After the first week of shock I began to adjust myself. I saw how the kids reacted to certain games and activities and tried to incorporate the different styles of learning. Outside of class I try to stay busy as well. In Jinsha, I try to join the different activities that people do on the basketball courts from 太極, to drumming, to dancing. Every day is something new and every day I meet more and more of my neighbors. I have also begun learning Guzheng with the kids at school. In the United States, I had an aunt that taught me once how to play but I never thought I'd have the opportunity to play again. I practice here hoping to one day play a song for her and make her smile. I am so impressed by the energy and activity that the Jinsha community has organized. I hope to be able to contribute to these sorts of fun activities in my own community. I am thankful for the time that I have in Kinmen and hope to continue finding new ways to give back to the community and the kids who have already taught me so much about living and learning. Before Kinmen by Rebecca Lim Before I came to Kinmen, I only knew three things for certain about my new home. First, Kinmen was a former military stronghold located just a few kilometers away from Mainland China. Almost every picture on the Internet showed tanks, beach spikes, and barracks dressed in green and brown camouflage. Second, Kaoliang liquor and knives made from bomb shells are Kinmen's famous specialties. Third, that despite my best efforts and research, I did not really know much about it at all. In college, I studied Politics and East Asian Studies with a concentration in China. I studied Chinese language and spent two summers in Mainland China, but had not yet stepped foot in Taiwan. I came here wanting to know what Taiwan is like, to experience Taiwanese culture, and to understand the Taiwanese perspective on the world. However, these goals-though well-intentioned-were bound to lead to disappointment. On some level, I believed I already had enough knowledge to form expectations for my experience. I was not prepared to be thoroughly wrong. There was a gap between what I thought I knew "Taiwan" to be and the fact that it is so much more complex and diverse than I could have imagined. In my first few weeks in Kinmen, I tried to make up for my lack of factual knowledge and cultural insight with a bottomless positive attitude and incessant questions to my local coordinators. I was hungry for experiences that would make me feel-to put it simply-experienced. My fellow teachers became my lifeblood-I sensed that they, too, felt desperate to belong somewhere in this unfamiliar place. In the process of shedding my expectations and adapting to my surroundings, I grasped for anchors but found only transience. At one point, I remember thinking ahead to what life would be like in several months and coming up blank. With so much left uncertain, the sheer number of possibilities loomed dauntingly. I've since settled into a routine at my school, become involved in the community, and familiarized myself with the surrounding environment. I can't put my finger on the exact moment when I first felt Kinmen was my home. It happened little by little, and then suddenly all at once, like the arrival of the seasons. I now know much more than three things about my new home. Taro grows in abundance and tastes excellent with beef, in ice cream, and with milk tea. Little Kinmen, where I teach, is a studded with hidden gems. One does not simply "drink" Kaoliang liquor. The list grows daily. And something about standing on a Kinmen beach watching the sunset envelop the sky makes you feel like you're here for a reason.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
Hello, it's me!? Hello from the other side! I was wondering if after all these years. You'd like to meet, to go over everything.精彩強檔全新單元:你今天LINE了嗎?即將要揭露朋友們的小談話,以及如何在螢幕鍵盤裡秒回秒句點對方,卻不會失禮(be considered rude/impolite/vulgar/a barbarian)的英文說法。只要好好鎖定英文原來這樣說新年新內容,肯定讓你在朋友圈裡瞬間引起一陣英文好好玩的風氣。當然,接近年節卻又正逢情人節閃光無限前夕,內心是否也勾起了千萬頭緒或漾起淡淡的波紋呢?老師沒有忘記妳們的血淚煎熬。對比起到處即將暖洋洋張燈結綵,總感受內心卻吹起無奈的海波浪。來這裡一起來討拍拍(fish for sympathy)吧!我們將一起進行一場感情的療癒和自我的探索旅程;在過程中,不僅僅檢視自己的情感過往,也再一次從英文中拾起自信,大聲喊出"I will move on from now on!"沒錯,所以不管是單身族或是愛情受挫,甚至要用英文去鼓勵身邊的好友們,更不能錯過特別單元愛情的真面目Love Just Works Out Like This,有撫慰人心的談話(comforting talks helping you grieve)和連結感超強的打氣話語(pep talk),讓我們跨越時空一起感動彼此吧!。最後,不忘記本專欄忠實讀者最喜愛的單元,愛英檢K通關單元,許多在新年當中還得準備國考的公職考生們,老師沒有忘記妳(你)們喔!將整理在國內外專業英檢常用精選用字與相關表達,讓學習成為習慣,天天都有溫故知新又更上一層樓的學習進步成就感。You are not alone, roger that?回顧過往這些年的筆耕,感覺也陪伴很多朋友度過數個寒暑,是一種難以言喻的感受,每每看到大家的成長就非常地欣慰,更有動力來把最好最新的資訊和大家分享。老師很開心收到讀者來信,在去年十一月多益測驗裡一次就考取多益黃金證書的大二生Jerry也很用心分享,每次都會把專欄內容整理起來,把自己喜歡的內容給highlight起來,然後甚至會依每次內容的小單元,剪貼(clip)在自己的記事本裡。帶著出門時、通勤中(during your ride)或上班空閒( break from work)時間,都可以充分運用,達到化整為零的倍增效果。千萬不要小看這樣的聚沙成塔效果,不管對於英文學習者或是英文教學者來說,語言都是不進則退。所以,不管目前英文程度或學習成果達到任何級數,都是應該要更加的用心。學習沒有捷徑(There's no shortcut learning things.),唯有用心,還有再更用心,想要有一番成就,指日可待。而且本專欄完全沒有門檻或是程度限制來閱讀,每次都是獨立單元和重點複習,所以千萬不要替自己找藉口,就在新年新希望(New Year's Resolutions)裡,走出舒適圈(comfort zone),讓生命有新的開展、新的願景(prospect)吧! 今天出門前有先探頭看看窗外的天氣如何嗎?那麼如果要問身邊的朋友,今天的天氣如何要用Weather還是Climate比較好呢?出門前突然找不到自己的鑰匙,急著好像是熱鍋上的螞蟻,翻箱倒櫃地想趕在上班或上課前找到,那麼,各位同學知道"翻箱倒櫃"的英文,是什麼嗎?現在跑出你的腦海的大概就是research or look for something之類的單詞組合,但其實真正的道地用法有搞清楚過嗎?每次到了餐廳等了老半天,卻發現都快半小時以上,店家也沒有表示會延遲餐點的意思,這時候妳難道要大喊"Where's my food?"這可是會非常招其他用餐客人的白眼的!所以怎麼表達自己乾坐很久的無奈感呢?接下來就進行今年專欄的強檔單元系列內容囉!準備接招吧! ※你今天LINE了嗎? PB: Pencil Eyebrow Boy(粗眉弟) A: Alston(奧斯頓) Pencil Eyebrow Boy最近發現自己人緣好像變差了,於是敲了自己學校學長Alston想討拍拍,沒想到最後竟然演變成一場不愉快的談話。網路用語通常沒有附上語氣或準確的情感表達,很容易誤解訊息意涵。也要提醒大家,LINE的談話記錄是可以當做公然侮辱的呈堂證供,在網路上也要注意網路禮節(netiquette) 喔! 行前提醒:重點單字介紹 1.Just chillaxing閒閒沒事做(chill+relax)→goofing around遊手好閒 2.out of shape身體不適(別誤解成"身材變形") 3.avoid(v.)閃躲(電話、訊息或避不見面) 4.people issues人際交往問題 5.repeat the history重蹈覆轍 6.Get a life 別煩我(哪邊涼快你哪邊去) 7.feel defeated 感覺挫敗(defeated比起frustrated/melancholy/depressed更常用) 8.turn over a new leaf展開新人生 9.stop being judgmental 請別對我評頭論足 10. level with someone實話實說 11.outrageous過份的→You pushed my buttons.=You crossed the line.= You got on my nerves.= That really pissed me off. 12.Ouch!很痛(身體上或被對方說話刺傷都可以這麼使用) PB:Hey, dude! I am totally down in the dumps now.(極度沮喪) A:Hey, you don't sound right. Are you out of shape or what? PB:No, I am still alive and kicking.(健步如飛) It's about Jane and her friends who seemed to avoid me recently. No reply from Line or a " Hi" from Jane since the last time we made it quite ugly(把場面弄得難堪) at the party. A:Oh, the time you were drunk and trashed her house(搞破壞)right? PB:I am not here to be lectured. (被說教)Could you stop being judgmental? A:I am just trying to level with you. You are the person who cannot take criticism well, aren't you? PB:Get a life! People issues really bugged(糾纏) me all the time. They always complicated everything and blamed all on me. It's easy for them to say like that. We've been friends for years, that really hurt. A:Feeling defeated is not enough until you resolve to turn over a new leaf. PB:You are getting more outrageous than minutes ago. I want you to root for (挺)me other than crash me with meanness(刻薄打擊我), okay? A:Easy, man! Don't take it personally. I am here to listen to you. It's not the end of the world. PB:Fine, I will see what I could do to fix it before too late. A:Now, you sound really mellow and did get the great lesson.(變得成熟也學到教訓) 愛情的真面目Love Just Works Out Like This 付出者在英文就是叫Giver,在感情裡虧待自己(treat oneself unfairly),曾大言不慚地(blatantly)說:「我再也不想投入任何一段感情」?可是轉身看到愛情小說書名「不管你在誰的身邊,都是我心口的缺」,瞬間編織愛情的渴望和點起渴望有個人能瞭解妳,最好來個超級「壁咚」,來個跌進懷裡作結。與其急著走入下一段感情,讓自己不像LOSER,妳有好好檢視上一段關係中,學到什麼?到底發生了什麼事嗎?根據調查顯示,男性分手當下異常冷靜,甚至立刻來場鬥牛或是足球啤酒夜,外加BBQ派對狂歡,好像沒事發生過一般;而女性卻會傷心欲絕(devastated),極有可能立刻成為MV煎熬女主角的慘狀( fall victim to)。但,你知道嗎?其實男性卻會用接下來的幾年時間,偷偷的舔拭傷口(recovery from the trauma)。不但無法去以前約會場所,更不能接受對方社群網路上貼的新歡照片;甚至更打擊地,你發現去速食店習慣講出「去鹽,不加番茄醬」,是「她」最愛的點法,而且連講話都有對方的口頭禪。回想過去一段關係,約瑟夫告訴朋友,前女友逼他去考了一張專業調酒執照,因為知道那是他的夢想,也讓這段關係除了唏噓,也有了些學習和成長。別活在不甘願(reluctant)對方得到一切就轉身離去,或不情願承認在情場跌一跤。最重要的是(On top of that),認真投入一段情感,愛與被愛本就沒有對錯,只是付出和感動沒有交集。一起來用英文學習正確的愛情觀,一起走出更棒的人生! 【A】I live with someone that I want to spend the rest of my life with. He does not blindly worship me, and I don't in return. We simply love each other. We're friends with each other. We hold hands through the easy-breezy days and hug through the rough ones. We talk through the fights. (我現在和自己想度過餘生的人住在一起。他並不會盲目地崇拜我,我當然也不會。只是很單純的愛著對方,我們就像朋友。在平順怡然的日子中,我們彼此緊握對方的手;並在那些大風大浪中,會扶持著彼此;在爭執中,也向對方掏心掏肺。) 【B】We let go of grudges. We keep each other safe. We listen, we talk. We check in every day. We take care of each other so that we can take on another day in this insane, confusing world. We don't stop being individuals to be an "us," but we take care of the "us" and in turn, become stronger and better individuals.(並不會去記恨對方。學習看顧對方、傾聽也與對方溝通。對方也知道彼此的動向。每天每天愛護著對方,才得以在這瘋狂又充滿混亂的世界中存活。可以放開老是「我」為中心的念頭,而是「我們」為思考的基準。除了兼顧這一體的概念,同時,我們也不忘了讓自己變得更好、更堅強。) 1.You would choose to live in denial.你或許無法接受現狀。 2.You will be engulfed by great rage and kept asking yourself how this happened to you even after all-out efforts. 你被憤怒吞噬掉,而且老問這種事情怎會發生在自己身上,明明自己就盡了全力。 3.Identify the root of the existing issues in the previous relationship 找出在前一段關係所存在的問題。 4.Years after, some familiar scenes or music might trigger a surge of emotion inside. Close to D?晹j?羖 vu, it's more likely to be the moment you can consider this past romance a part of your life with bittersweet memories which might take you down and raise you up for the better one awaiting you. 數年之後,熟悉的場景和音樂會突然激起內心強烈的情感。好像似曾相識,但其實這個時候,妳已經能把這些苦甜參半的記憶放在生命的抽屜裡。或許讓你一時踉蹌,但也讓自己有機會爬起來,迎向未來更好的際遇。
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
曾在墨西哥擔任工程師的Steve每次請假都要跟美國籍的主管解釋半天,一下說他要take a break,轉頭想說應該要說go on a vacation,最後寫在簽呈單上的是take days off,最後還被要求要重寫並說明理由。其實不必這麼麻煩,因為台灣的同學們不太了解國家文化差異,光是一個請假的概念就和歐美的概念天差地別了!不論是全家歡樂出遊而用掉的「特休」,或是「例行休假」,甚至因為半夜睡覺踢被子而影響身體不適的「病假」,在英文裡都是一律用take leave請假。 TOEIC(Test of English for International Communication)商用英文檢定考中,聽力測驗中常會出現這類的題目;What did the man fail to take leaves for the following Tuesday?(這位男士為何無法請下週二的假呢?)大家腦海的電燈泡是否立刻亮起來了呢?沒錯,可以從這個句子去順利推論出來,肯定是因為這位仁兄「常常不假外出」(AWOL: Absence Without Leave)或是缺少「正當理由」(Valid Excuses),讓主管留下了壞印象,之後在升遷員工績效評比(Review of Employee's Work performance)上,不但無法肯定(Validate)你之前的血汗貢獻,還有可能因此而吃足大虧了或回家吃自己喔!所以老師一開場就要好好跟各位同學聊聊所謂"請假"有哪些說法?還有究竟"LEAVE"這個單字要怎麼做使用,讓你們在考場和生活職場可以名利雙收,順利地登上英語世界的高峰! (A)Leave(v.)離開→Take French Leave不告而別 (這是含有文化歧視discrimination的說法,認為法國人都太恣意行事(at will),浪漫過頭就隨興地來去。但如果放在中國歷史中,反而變成曾不吝情去留,瀟灑個性極了,莞爾一笑便罷,千萬別老掛在嘴上!下次遇到法國的朋友們,這可就有些失禮了(有時候忘了跟對方打招呼,或是忙著問對方問題,卻沒有自我介紹,就可以說Where's my manner? →我真是沒禮貌呀!,但不妨可以當茶餘飯後的小話題,也不失為認識彼此文化觀點的機會喔!) &Don't leave your luggage unattended by the boarding gate. 別把您的行李遺落在登機門旁。 Unattended luggage無人看管的行李, suitcase行李箱 & Don't leave your children unattended in the car or at home! 別把您的孩子獨自放在車裡或家裡頭(而無人照應)。 & Don't leave him even crumbs. He did nothing to our team projects. Understand? 別讓他嚐到任何甜頭,一點點也不行。他根本對我們的團體報告一點貢獻也沒有。懂嗎?*Crumbs麵包屑,指很微薄的量或一點點的好處。 EX.:It is considered rather rude to leave a party without informing the host or waving friends byes. 如果離開派對卻沒有跟主人告知或賓客道別,這會被視為相當失禮了! EX.: In general, employees 【who requested for absence of leave without valid excuses 】cannot get the approval from the supervisors. 想請假的員工沒有附上正當理由,肯定無法得到主管的核准放行! *小叮嚀:這是各項國際專業英檢常出現的句型,利用關係代名詞WHO來延續主詞EMPLOYEES的內容細節,所以同學要把主要句的主詞Employees和主要句的核心動詞Get找出來,整體句意就會一目瞭然了!說到很普遍,之前有個教授國中英文的補教老師分享,大家認為美國人都很愛煎牛肉,所以吃牛肉這件事情好像成了家常便飯了,所以煎牛肉這件事情,也就順利成章的變成很general,如果同學不小心把General大寫了,就會變成軍隊官階裡的將軍了,還記得以前學校英文課程中都有麥克阿瑟為子祈禱文"Prayer for My Son" by General Douglas MacArthur。老師節錄了中英翻譯的開頭和結尾,若想重懷或學習這篇經典文章,可以好好去翻翻以前的課本,可以學到非常多優美的詞句和富有深深關愛孩子的期盼用字,許多的排比句和對比字眼,都不失為許多英文學子的眾多經典作品之一。(classic是"經典之作"的意思,通常看到很天兵的學生問我:「老師,英文作文可以寫中文嗎?」這種問題實在太Classic,是諷刺對方的問題真的前無古人後無來者,蠢到很經典!) Build me a son, O Lord, who will be strong enough to know when he is weak, and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat, and humble and gentle in victory. 主啊!懇求你教導我的兒子,使他在軟弱時,能夠堅強不屈; 在懼怕時能夠勇敢自持,在誠實的失敗中,毫不氣餒; 在光明的勝利中,仍能保持謙遜溫和。 Then, I, his father, will dare to whisper, have not lived in vain. 然後作為父親的我,才敢輕輕的說:「我這一生總算沒有白白活著」 各種請假Take Leave理由總整理 ▲病假Sick Leave→I called in sick this morning.今天早上我打電話去請病假! ▲事假Personal Leave ▲無薪假Unpaid Leave ▲教召Military Leave ▲喪假Bereavement Leave(bereave喪失) ▲陪產假Paternity Leave V.S.產假 Maternity Leave (Pa:papa V.S. Ma:mama) ▲公假Official Leave→出差要說I am on business.(不是for business喔!) ▲特休Annual leave→anniversary sales周年慶特賣 ▲AWOL(Absence Without Leave)不告而別 (B)Leave→Left→Left (pp.剩餘的=remaining→the remainder) EX.:The leftover is all in the fridge and you can heat it before dinner. 還有一些剩菜在冰箱,你可以晚餐前熱起來吃。 *Refrigerator=fridge冰箱,若要強調冷凍箱(多為上層),就要說Freezer,外頭冷到你花枝亂顫,就可以說It's freezing!或是I shiver like jello!(我像果凍般狂抖) (C)Leave(v.)使/讓+Sb/Sth: make +N/Np/V-ing + adj./pp.(state狀態) EX.:The tornado-stricken areas had left many residents deceased or starved to death in drought, accompanied with epidemic diseases. 被龍捲風肆虐過的區域中,許多居民餓死或病死於旱災或隨之而來的傳染性疾病。 EX.:Celebrate by hosting a gathering of friends and colleagues for some light entertainment. Make sure you stick your budget so that unnecessary expenses don't leave you broke. 可以藉由舉辦朋友或同事聚會,找到生活的小確幸。要注意別讓其他不必要開銷掏空錢包,不然要吃土了。) EX.:I cannot believe they did it again. John and his friends bailed on me at the last minute and totally felt like there's nothing happening here. I was left high and dry on the campsite without any help there. They are so doomed. 我真不敢相信他們又做了一樣的事。約翰和他朋友最後竟然放我鴿子,還一副事不關己的樣子。我就這樣被丟在營地,完全沒有人可以求救。他們給我走著瞧! (D)Leaf(n.)→Leaves特別比對單字"樹葉",與今天主題的LEAVE非常相似,可別再傻傻分不清楚了喔! *Turn over a new leave可別翻譯成轉成一片新葉子,這邊的Leaf是指書本的紙張,所以當你翻過新的一頁,就隱含"開啟人生新的扉頁" ,也就是Embrace a new life(擁抱新人生)。而我們常說的"各行各業"其實就是每天一張開眼睛,看到在各領域埋頭苦幹的無名英雄們,就可以說All Walks of Life,真的非常實用又好記喔!當然大家答應老師要好好學英文,也要Walk the Talk,一定要言出必行喔! *rake the leaves用耙子清理樹葉;rake in money賺錢 最近在美國知名電視節目Web of Lies(網路詐騙社會檔案)就特別鎖定(target)網路詐騙案(Internet Scam)裡,除了許多是藉由上萬未成年孩子使用者,因為誤交損友或被所謂的predator看上(原意:掠食者,如Predator→老虎tiger V.S. Prey→野兔hare的關係),讓網路安全的議題也一再受到關注。由於孩子們涉世未深又對網路眼光撩亂的繽紛世界和其神祕對象有無限憧憬,而且多半都會隱藏(camouflage)或用虛假(false)的個人資料檔案(profile),讓許多純真的未成年(underage)孩子→The minors產生偶像情節(Idolize sb),慢慢的深陷下去而不自知(unaware)。即使家長會安裝所謂的安全密碼,總會有疏忽確認的情形,導致這些Predator或我們常稱的"性侵犯"有機會得逞(walk away like that),讓許多家長最後都後悔莫及( remorse to guts)。根據警方表示,許多孩子在家裡得不到溫暖關注,就會花上許多時間在網路尋求慰藉支持系統,最後就會容易因為網路上的輿論而身心受挫,而否定自我,也不可不忽略網路霸凌(Cyber-Bullying)會帶來的影響,你的一點點關懷,可以搶救徬徨無措的孩子,給予不一樣的選擇和更光明的人生道路。守望相助不僅僅於社區的巷弄間,更擴及到數位空間的人際網絡互動,也要特別注意在網路言論發表或回應談話,一不小心就會吃上公然侮辱的官司,到時候你在想起老師說的警告(warning),就只能在牢裡(behind the bars)討拍拍了。 ★妨害名譽及信用罪 Offense Against Reputation and Credit→指妨害他人名譽及信用之犯罪。包括公然侮辱罪、誹謗罪、侮辱誹謗死者罪、妨害信用罪。)(刑法分則第27章) ★誹謗罪Offense of Criminal Defamation →依刑法第310條第1項,係指意圖散布於眾,而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者。同條第3項,對於所誹謗之事,能證明其為真實者,不罰。但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。 有鑑於許多朋友都是鍵盤名嘴或資深鄉民,今年台灣媒體廣電相關科系的教授也特地訪問老師對於網路現象的看法,對所謂的Hate黑特版或是Gossips八卦版是怎麼從空穴來風(from the grapevines)的無稽之論,變成許多人生活消息的來源指標(Newfeeds)。網路用語究竟在國外會怎麼說?怎樣才比較道地? 1. Plot Spoiler劇透(透露劇情)→Spoil yourself寵愛自己 2. Acid Netizen(Internet + Citizen=Netizen)酸民(尖酸刻薄的網路民眾) 3. Man-Hunt進行人肉搜索 4. Fish for sympathy 討拍拍 V.S. Fish for compliment尋求稱讚V.S. Fish for my key找鑰匙找半天(in a bag) 5. Chilling effect寒蟬效應 6. Marginalize邊緣化(+N)*Marginalize the cyber-bullying減少網路霸凌可能
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
許多年輕人都迷上了Take a selfie,不管和朋友出遊或是在路邊等車發呆,都一定要保持最佳狀態,然後選上最合你膚色和場景光線的filter(濾鏡),立刻拍下snapshot(快照,GET SNAPPED理智線斷掉),上傳到社群網路後,等著大家按讚。在同時,歐美地區也掀起了一股「自拍照憂鬱症」,因為不滿意自己在照片上的樣子或感覺,而一窩蜂(make a beeline for)地跑去整型診所諮詢,卻捨棄自己原有的特質和才能條件,只為了要取得很多LIKEs,來證明自己的存在價值感;同時網路世界也有新產物,就是喜歡當鍵盤酸民(acid netizen)的人們,對於別人的言論或是想法邏輯都可以批評到體無完膚,甚至最後發生許多遺憾的事情。 其實Cyber-bullying(網路霸凌)是可以避免的,也不要認為只有青少年才會fall victim to(淪為受害者)這種現象,其實許多證據也再再顯示許多公眾人物或公司企業裡,在聊天社群軟體中,被無形地歧視和無理地對待,孰不知自己可以訴諸法律來求助,因為即便是在聊天群組系統中的對話,也當然視為公然侮辱的一種,甚至對於精神傷害也可以求償,更何況有對話框的內容和時間為證,在法庭上也站得住腳,不用怕被視為flimsy evidence(薄弱證據),也要試著不要故意provoke(挑釁)對方,以免自己到時候會sustain injury(遭到傷害)後,後果就不堪設想了,應該要先保全自己,確定發生在自己身上的事情是很不恰當,讓妳也感受到很不舒服的時候,就要蒐集證據或是錄音來還原的真實情況,也可以考慮尋求社會團體或是身邊的親友來協助,千萬不要姑息養奸,也不要認為自己是一定的弱勢。每個人都值得被尊重,每個人都值得被愛和享受生活上的自由。以下是一封在辦公室裡一名女性員工對於另一位男同事,常常故意用咳嗽的噪音罵她"盧蛇"(loser),這下子她終於忍不下這口氣要寫信給上司,我們來看看她怎麼表達自己的情緒,又可以得到上司的注意和積極處理呢? Dear Anderson, I am writing this letter to inform you that I encountered something truly unpleasant going on in the office. George, one of my co-workers in the marketing division, always mocked me as " loser" intentionally since two months ago. And I have never done such things so that people could call me like that. And again no one ever treated me like before. Our company should strictly put into practice Zero tolerance for personal assault or foul languages!Though I confronted him with my discomfort, he chose to ignore it and after weeks the whole thing went even worse. His conducts really bothered me and injected negative influence on our morale, for which I do expect you to take this really seriously. My suggestion is that all evidence I've compiled shall be forward to the director of Human Resource Department and propelled them to give some physical warning upon him who must learn a lesson from what he's done to me. Thanks for patiently reading this regarding my recent anxiety and hope it can be dealt with tactfully. Your assistance is of great importance to me as well as the rest in my team. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Alice Wu, the engineer assistant 好的!這封信大家看懂了多少呢?老師接下來就好好的講解細節囉! 1.Dear Anderson,親愛的安德森(從信裡可以得知,他是Alice的上司) I am writing this letter to inform you that I encountered something truly unpleasant going on in the office. George, one of my co-workers in the marketing division, always mocked me as " loser" intentionally since two months ago. 我寫這封信是要告訴您,從兩個月前我在辦公室裡就已經遇到令人很不舒服的事情,在我們行銷部門的同事喬治不斷地故意嘲笑我是失敗者。 &go on持續發生中, EX.: The news going on like virus caught me off guard that our music teacher had been diagnosed with leukemia and she passed away three days ago. (這消息傳得沸沸揚揚地,讓我十分措手不及。音樂老師早先被診斷出得了血癌,三天前已經辭世了。) 2. And I have never done such things so that people could call me like that. And again no one ever treated me like before. Our company should strictly put into practice Zero tolerance for personal assault or foul languages!Though I confronted him with my discomfort, he chose to ignore it and after weeks the whole thing went even worse.我從未做過類似的事情,好讓別人來說嘴,甚至這麼羞辱我。我們公司應該要嚴格執行"完全禁止人身攻擊或侮蔑他人的言語"。雖然我曾親自跟本人表達我的不滿,他根本不放在眼裡,甚至還在幾周內變本加厲。 & Assault(n.v.)攻擊=verbally or physically attack or offend someone 相關字詞介紹:Sexual Assault(性侵害) Sexual Discrimination(性別歧視) Sexual Intercourse(性行為) Sexual Abuse(性虐待)→如果在 & Foul(a.)發出臭味的 EX.: Your room reeks of urine and smells terribly foul. What's wrong with you? Didn't you bother tidying it up for minutes? Totally a pig sty!(妳房間發出刺鼻的尿騷味,聞起來真的臭死人。妳真的很有事,連花個幾分鐘打掃都不會嗎?) EX.: Jane, since when you started blurting out foul languages like that. Rude and totally savage, don't you care how people think about you like that? (珍妮,妳是從哪時候學會這樣口不遮攔爆粗口。這很沒教養又粗俗,難道妳不在乎別人怎麼看待這樣的妳嗎?) & Confront(v.)對質 通常都是指和對方直接對話,並且將內心不滿的部分說出來,希望與對方協調或是某一方做些調整來改善結果。當然也可以使用compromise,來表達和對方妥協來讓事情順利解決或是讓事情能順利進行下去,這個單字裡頭不也有個承諾嗎?所以雙方在相當立足點上努力,也不失為是個好機會一起努力呢! 至於最近在法國巴黎發生不忍卒睹的槍擊案,許多的hostage(人質)性命危在旦夕,更是處於極度的驚恐之下,而默默祈禱有一絲絲生還的機會。當局也派出維安最大規模來進行追捕,在經過數小時的standoff(對峙),最後雖然也將一些恐怖份子擊斃,但也有許多無辜的性命殞落在這場混亂中,令人不勝唏噓! 3.His conducts really bothered me and injected negative influence on our morale, for which I do expect you to take this really seriously. My suggestion is that all evidence I've compiled shall be forward to the director of Human Resource Department and propelled them to give some physical warning upon him who must learn a lesson from what he's done to me. Thanks for patiently reading this regarding my recent anxiety and hope it can be dealt with tactfully. Your assistance is of great importance to me as well as the rest in my team. Look forward to hearing from you soon. 他的言行舉止真的相當令我不悅,而且讓我們辦公室裡的工作士氣大打折扣,也為此我希望您可以很嚴肅地看待這件事情。建議如下:我所蒐集的相關證據都備妥了,也將會轉至人資部來審閱,也可以加速相關懲處的程序,是時候他要為自己的行為學點教訓了!感謝您耐心閱讀對於令我焦慮的事情內容,也希冀能處理得宜。您提供的協助將是相當重要,不僅僅對我也及於其他在我團隊裡的同事們。期待您的來信。 &physical warning具體懲處 →physical address住處地址(這邊就不能回答電子郵件地址) <流行用語Taper Off的重要用法> --gradually to stop doing something or to do less and less of things until there's no more to do.(逐漸慢慢停止做某事或是慢慢的處理事情直到結束。) (A) Bob tried to taper off smoking again because quitting it cold turkey might backfire. (Bob試著要再次慢慢戒菸,因為如果一下子斷然不抽,恐怕會有產生反效果。) (B)I can barely taper off over-eating, which means I need to stop all at once by going on a strict diet.(我很難慢慢的戒掉大吃的習慣,簡單來說就是我要立刻嚴格的節時才有辦法。) (C) The rain finally tapered off and we went back outside. (雨勢慢慢變小,我們就又出門了。) (D) The doctor tapered the medication off as the patient recovered. (當他的病情好轉後,醫生也慢慢地替病患減藥了。) *英文生活篇之救救菜英文 在教學過程當中,常有機會批改學生的文章或是在口語訓練當中發覺:縱使英文學習者發現了許多有趣或有用的表達語,但往往抓不到使用時機,最後貽笑大方,反而顯得自己的用字程度太過於浮誇或是幼稚了。其實要記住一點:口語英文並不是指粗俗或是饒舌快到舌頭打結才算,而是能夠用相當程度的文法用字,然後精準地表達自己的看法,逐漸增加成就感,也可以在與母語人士對談中,取得更多道地和時尚的用語喔! 1.這裡是禁止抽菸的!你沒看到標示嗎? Student: You cannot smoke here. Don't you understand the sign? ★Teacher: 同學這邊使用逐字逐句的翻譯,但其實這樣的表達看似無誤,可是其實很容易引起誤會,甚至會讓對方感到被冒犯了!所以可以用英文中最婉轉的說法:Please refrain from smoking here. Didn't you notice a sign over there?(您剛剛沒有特別注意到那邊有禁菸的標示嗎?)之前學生把電影裡的對白拿來給老師看,讓我深吸一口涼氣,因為所謂的Can't you read the sign?,可是代表「請問你是沒長眼還是文盲看不懂標示嗎?」。還記得老師曾經提過CAN有觸及能力與否的概念嗎?所以問對方是否會說英文,應該要用Do you speak English?而您是否會游泳也可以說Do you swim a lot?來表達詢問對方經常從事某事的狀況! 2. 妳現在方便可以借我點錢嗎? Student:Will you be convenient to give me some money? ★Teacher:真的是小生活大發現對吧!大家都認為你方便嗎?就是直接把人當主詞,然後形容詞convenient緊追在後,但沒有想到的是,竟然這是錯誤的!而且聽起來也頗奇怪的,人怎麼會使大家方便呢?甚至大家天天看到碰到的便利商店,也不是convenient store,而是提供服務的convenience store。因為台北的便利商店肯定對高雄朋友很不方便。所以應該要寫說convenience store,提供服務給人民的商店,這樣了解了嗎? S(某事物)+ be convenient+ for (人) Would it be a bother to lend me some money? When is it convenient for you to meet this week?
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
什麼?Tell me about it竟然不是"多告訴我一點內容吧!",卻變成了這還要你講嗎?(=I wasn't born yesterday.別把我當三歲小孩);Like I care也不是"我似乎很在意",瞬間翻譯為我根本不想理會的意思;See you later還以為要跟我演"等一個人咖啡廳"的劇碼,結果卻是下次再見,要是剛好在國外暴風雪,一秒變成冰棒(popsicle)了;Driveway明明看起來就是大馬路(parkway),卻成了家裡車庫(garage)前面的那一小段坡道,千萬別寫成garbage(垃圾)或 baggage(行李);hamburger漢堡裡也沒有火腿出現,chicken finger還以為是中華滷味代表鳳爪,想不到是洋味十足的雞柳條;更誇張地,流沙明明就是慢慢陷入,卻成了quicksand!老天爺呀!你要我們怎麼背英文呢!(大家先別搥牆Hold your horse! Don't bang the wall!) What's up? (相當於Hi或近來如何)Got some news to fill us in? (最近有新消息嗎?) Hope this message finds you in great joy and good health! (社群網路上就可以用這樣的半正式問候)That's fast for you to reply!(諷刺對方平常回很慢,還故意說妳回得可真快耶!)我們平常在路上碰到同事、朋友或同學盡量使用簡單和清楚的詞噢,連小孩都可以朗朗上口最好,不需要用過多的字詞來開場白(strike a conversation),甚至也不需要用冗長的句子(run-on sentences)回答,因為多半亞洲學生對於連音不熟悉,又顧慮到單字和文法,把一句話說得像大娘裹腳布,完全窒息對方想溝通的意願。要特別記住:我們很少問對方What's your major?(你的主修是什麼?)而是What do you take this term?(這學期你選修了哪些課程),在加拿大和歐美大學課程是很彈性,沒有硬性規定主修一定要從大一到大四畢業無法更換,而是已累積該系所規定的學分和科目內容,就可以順利拿到文憑。另外,也有「No Penalty for Dropping Courses免責退課制度」;也就是到了學期三分之二,選課學生經過大小考和上課要求期中作業後,了解自己不管考幾分都無法通過這堂課程的最低分要求,為了避免拉低整體的GPA(學業平均分數),便可以退課而不用受到任何的處分或罰款!對於需要申請獎學金和實習生機會的學生是相當重要的! 記得有一回,加拿大正逢初雪時,從學校宿舍大廳走出來到教學大樓,雖然有近路可以走,不需要"淋"著大雪到教室,但也要快速通過大樓間的戶外走道,遇到剛認識的國外同學,整個緊張兮兮(shiver like jello冷到身體整個像果凍一樣的晃動,是不是光想像就很動感了!另外牙齒打寒顫發抖,就是chattering one's teeth),深怕自己沒有回答得體,反而做了負面的國民外交,對方一開口就是"Hey! Where are you up to?"(這麼巧,你正要上哪去?),當下就想好好的說明自己正要去上文學課,晚點還要口頭報告緊張死了。沒想到話都還沒說到一半,我那位"新同學"就用狐疑地(suspiciously)眼神看了(glimpse sideways)我一下,苦笑後快速進入自己的上課大樓裡(所以大家要學會當句點王,簡單說En route to class!就完美了)。其實除非是在學校餐廳(canteen)碰到要好好問候對方近況,或是在圖書館剛好遇到對方埋首準備報告,可以上前問候近況,並且了解對方選課的課程內容和教授授課風格等訊息,不然其實生活中都是以簡答為主!甚至你可以聽到What's up?用一樣的話What's up!?來回應就結束簡單照面的招呼! 其實大家常用到【UP】動詞片語,卻不知多半指;清醒狀態下行事 1.stay up late保持整晚清醒,這肯定就猜得出來是【熬夜】了吧! 2.leep late 昨天妳晚睡了嗎?錯,這可是代表今天【比平常晚起床】。 3.sleep-in睡覺本來就是睡在床上,怎變成裡面了?整個人癱在床上不動,即【賴床】的概念,其實這是健康的概念,起床前先動動手腳指,再側身用手臂把自己撐起來,才不會因為猛然起身,而讓腦部血管受壓過高,導致中風就糟了,但大家還是要乖乖起床上班上課,準時閱讀本專欄喔! 4.oversleep(→overslept →overslept)我的天天兒啊!【睡過頭】了,大概又要被罵! 5.ake some shuteye沒事叫我閉眼睛?原來是老祖先說的【閉目養神】或乾脆躺著休息,以免妳有兔寶寶的充血眼睛(blood-shot eyes),看起來頗可怕的呢!另外在旅行社會看到的,就是Red-Eye Flight指夜間起飛的航班,所以票價也因此稍微比一般型的便宜些! 6.puffy eyes with dark eye circles眼睛水腫還黑眼圈,這真是人間最痛苦的事情了!所以大家睡前一小時就別再補水了,好好的放鬆全身,進入夢鄉吧! 7.stiff neck 天啊!人家是號稱鬼壓床,我是象壓脖子嗎?結果是因為睡姿不良導致的"落枕",在英文就是說【僵硬的脖子】,嚴重還需要動用acupuncture,老祖先的智慧就是用細針對"穴道"下手,打通氣血循環,打開瘀結點,讓肌肉也不至於粘黏過久,而導致病情惡化。We are neck-to-neck可不是在演瓊瑤還是"會不會你也剛好愛上我"的小說情節,而是兩人目前競爭的狀態是【勢均力敵】,看來還要一陣子廝殺,才能分出軒輊,令人不禁捏把冷汗break into cold sweat! 8.toss and turn如果你晚餐沒吃?或是天氣熱到受不了?更或者你睡前喝了一杯濃茶或咖啡等等讓你亢奮的食品,那你很有可能就有【輾轉難眠】的反應。現代文明病多半都是壓力型胃腸病,不然就是高壓下的失眠症作祟,可不要忘了有空到戶外走走,別滑手機或用電腦用到鬥雞眼,視力減退可是很難恢復的,不可不慎呢! Brian老師說文解字--今天你被"刺激"了嗎? 1. provoke: 挑釁some conducts(behavior/demeanor) offensive and unnerving to someone who might engage into something or do stay against his/her willingness. EX: The attorney for the defendant made an attempt to provoke the eyewitness with some hypothesis as to misguide everything in the case.(被告的辯護律師試圖用激將法和其他假設內容,來誤導目擊證人對於整件案情的原本理解! 2. irritate:使惹怒或身體過敏反應 agitate/infuriate/upset someone by something or trigger strong biological reaction after use of medicine or substances allergic to someone. EX: Caution! This product contains nuts and dairy products which might irritate people with the history of allergy or of lactose intolerance.(警告!產品內含堅果和乳製品,可能導致有相關過敏史或乳糖不耐症的消費者產生不適反應。) 3. stimulate: spur/help push the situation forwards by some ideas input or taking drastic measures like throwing others some extraordinary questions rooted in ordinary life to inspire the audience to reflect on things EX:The brainstorming during sessions not merely deepened our understanding of global obesity but also aroused public awareness towards the feasibility of organic food applied to daily diets.(在議程中的集思廣益不僅僅讓我們對全球肥胖議題有更深的認識,也讓大眾省思是否需將有機食品納入每日飲食中。) &如果這些都無法難倒你,那就來接招老師的精選用語單元吧! 1.Sorry, I am late.抱歉,我遲到了。 由於交通阻塞或其他私人原因,導致無法準時出現,一般同學都會想到這個強而有力的說法。但其實在口說英文中最常運用到的是:Sorry to keep you waiting(抱歉讓您久候了!)以耽誤對方時間為出發點來道歉,顯得更得宜,甚至可以說My apology!(我在此致歉),來表達對該場合的主辦單位和相關與會者的尊重和歉意。所以各位大器的上流社會人士,就應該要回答Apology taken!(我接受你的道歉)就可以大事化小、小事化無了! 2. What are you from?你從哪裡來? 千萬別說出Where are you come from?這種動詞打架的句子。可以說Where are you from? Or Where do you come from?你從哪個國家或城市來的呢?其實這也牽涉到很多朋友本身就是家族移民而到新國度,德國曾因內部就業勞工人口缺乏,湧入土耳其求職者,獲取新居留權,改善孩子和故鄉親友環境!應該要問是:Where did you grow up? (妳是在哪長大的呢?)Where were you raised?(從小在哪受教育?) Where were your ancestors come from?(祖先原籍在哪裡)→Which part of England are you from?除了問到國名,也可以細問居住的的地區為何,藉以深入認識對方的文化內涵和習慣風俗等等。 3.It's too expensive!這也太貴了 走入夜市,邊大快朵頤特色小吃外,不難見到大家爭先恐後看到自己心儀的衣服就一把搶去,好像扛著幾十人貨量,失心瘋購物後,也沒注意到標籤價格(priced tag),就讓自己荷包大失血。其實面對產品太貴,可以直接跟店家說----- ★I am just looking around, thanks.(=do the windo-shopping)我只是來逛逛看看 ★I cannot afford it.我實在付不起這樣的價位。補充句→ I cannot afford to lose you!代表你非常珍惜某人,沒有辦法禁得起失去對方! ★It's out of my price range.這不在我的估價範圍。 ★It's beyond my budget.這已超出預算許多了! 4. I don't want onions in my food.我不要菜裡放洋蔥啦! 在餐廳這麼說聽起來相當粗魯(vulgar),好像把對方廚師當成僕人,而完全沒有尊重到做菜者的專業選擇和精心搭配,所以應該要說: ★Please leave out the onions, thanks!請不要幫我放入(擱著別放)洋蔥。 ★Please go easy on onions in my soup!我的湯品部份,可以盡量少放一點洋蔥!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
「寫作固定開頭和結尾要怎麼寫?」、「一週內就改掉講英文的口音?」、「口說練習時真的不用想文法,拚命說不會積非成是嗎?」、「到底要單字先還是要閱讀先?」。這些問題萬變不離其宗(All roads lead to Rome),在學習五個歐洲語言系統的經驗告訴我,先學習該語言的:【語調】,learning the techniques of the intonation可以幫助抓到使用語言的情緒,當然你之後學習累積的字彙就可以更讓native speaker or language learner理解,才不會疑問還是肯定讓對方霧煞煞;再來,以學習【字彙】角度來看,不管是語言檢定考照或是自學興趣出發,都應該要以實用和貼近生活化為主,因為就算是聽力和閱讀不至於考到艱澀的範疇,或太過於抽象的概念,小秘訣:盡量從自我感興趣話題下手,每天準備五句生活職場常用句,呼吸間都是在學習狀態的話,要進步非難事;語言最開頭的【聽力】只要是生活中的交談、臉書上的社團交流PO文、音樂頻道平台或YOUTUBE影片分享內容,都應該是大家可以做為互相轉換和消遣的學習方式(即是不要用單一方式或教材學習,才增加廣度和深度,也可同時印證自己所學知識是實用的!),等車時間或是通勤交通發呆(chilling during transits),都可以來段TED TALK的深入淺出演講,讓自己在短短的時間內也能吸收豐富卻又集中度強的單字群組,效果加倍。 其實只要高頻率持續的接觸,就算只是每天花半小時慢跑習慣聽著朗讀文章或多益單字例句,可以化整為零來達到強大的吸收學習內化能力喔!其實從恐懼感到產生濃厚的興趣,要深入語言的內涵是不難的,有心學習的同學更別忘記要多用心思在節慶典故裡,畢竟在國外很多常聽到用到的用字,大多都跟信仰和歷史淵源有關,不可不多留心去感受;至於【閱讀】加強部分,不需要去著墨在要把每篇文章的行句中的單詞看懂,而是去用上下文(context)去推敲出來,自己可能比較不熟的單字和表達詞句。其實如果是以升學或考證為主的朋友,可以在使用學習雜誌前,利用快速瀏覽單字後,然後直接進入文章,可以抓到六成以上的意思,認為內容還有不甚理解的部分,可以用翻譯文章來參考對照,但不要逐字來去對比,因為英文和中文的語意邏輯和用字遣詞是有差異的。 你在看我嗎?從生活來【看】用字,妳知道什麼情況要用watch? Look at? 1. The passengers are _怒視_ the smoker on the platform. 2. A girl is _快速瀏覽_ the latest issue of Fashion Weekly. 3. Mary is the only girl Brian adores as we __注視_ the beauty of stars in the sky. 4. The man by the door kept _直直瞧著_ me as if there's some stain on my face. 5. In the evening, the library is full of students who _專注地看_ their reference books. *如果以上的答案妳都有相當的自信回答,那就來看看老師的詳細介紹吧! ★ watch (v.)觀賞→bird-watching(n.)賞鳥→watch pedestrian pass by看路人走過。 ★ see(v.)看到→My neighbor saw me jog in the park.我鄰居看到我在公園慢跑。 & see a movie 通常是到電影院觀賞V.S. watch a movie在電視(腦)或手機上觀賞居多→theater(=theatre)真人演出圓形劇場和movie theater電影院不同喔! ★stare at (v.phr.)直瞧著, EX.: Whenever she strolled along the street, Helen couldn't help but stare at those gorgeous dresses on window display. ★glare at (v.phr)怒視著, EX.: Why are you glaring at like that? Did I do something wrong? ★take a glimpse of匆匆一瞥, EX.: Pushed by time, I usually just took a glimpse of those products on the shelves at the duty-free shops before proceeding to the boarding gate. Therefore, you cannot blame me for not buying you anything on my way home. ★gaze at(v.)凝望, EX.: In New Zealand, college students take to lying on the grass, gazing at the shimmering full moon. 如果是想要進入進階篇的朋友,不如挑選市面上由小說所翻拍電影的文本,書店裡也會有暢銷書排行榜,不管是正面勵志類、驚悚謀殺、靈異恐怖、溫馨感人或愛情雋永的題材都有,老師建議可以先讀過書背的大意簡介,認為題材本身還算能接受,就可以進入書本的部分,試著去閱讀三頁左右,如果能夠抓到八成意思和七成的單字量,成為原文小說的起點。同學可以拿短篇集結的小說,不然人物角色複雜和時空錯置容易搞混。另外創作才子韋禮安,不僅僅誠懇深情的歌聲擄獲歌迷的心,在學識上也是有台大外文系的加持光環,也在近日分享自己在閱讀一本由電影控制Gone Girl同位作者Gillian Flynn另一驚悚力作Dark Places,講述主人翁在目睹滅門血案後,直指自己的親生哥哥就是殺人兇手,但隨著時光荏苒,當年的證詞好像也出現了動搖,到底這牽連一整個社區的可怕案件,是怎麼開始?又是怎麼影響到二十多年後的他們?一連串的蝴蝶效應全然展開,千萬不要關燈喔!?需要刺激題材才能勾起興趣的朋友,不失為一個好機會來探索本年度暢銷作家的精心勾勒出人性最幽暗的角落吧。 學習當中使用許多的聯想法來加深印象,歷史年代用口訣,數學公式反覆套用,甚至國文水調歌頭也要邊唱邊背,實境圖像或諧音方式可以從input輸入方面:1.聽覺(影音朗讀)2.視覺(圖卡影像)3.觸覺(書寫文字)等轉換媒介讓學習內容多方輸入,更可以加深學習經驗和未來的output輸入效果(聽寫能力展現)。但往往在需要英語溝通的場合中,不難發現國人在交談的理解上並沒有太困難的地方,但回應的句子結構顯得太過於矯情或是冗長過頭,過多的贅字造成溝通阻礙。R:Redunduant冗長表達 C:Concise精簡表達 1. 我女兒從和不同國家的交談可以得到很大的樂趣,這也是她決定要報考成為一名空服員的理由。 R: My daughter takes great pleasure in talking to people from all around the world and that's why she decided to apply for a position for flight attendant. C:My daughter takes to interacting with people abroad , which explained why she determined to be a flight attendant. 不僅僅把句子濃縮,也利用了強而有力的片語take to + V-ing/N/Np(對某事物產生興趣), 2.目前公司面臨員工短缺,需要更多人力來分擔工作量。在早上簡報時間過後,也決定要聘僱更多人來達成計畫中的進度內容。 R: It's clear that my company needs more workers for helping share the heavy workloads. After the morning briefing, we would consider hiring more staff to accomplish the project as anticipated. C: Our firm, apparently, is understaffed in terms of more workloads. Recruiting more staff is a must for pulling off the project as requested. 托福口說必勝寶典Brian英文家教時間 許多夢想要出國留學或工作,甚至要技術移民的朋友們,對於口說測驗的部分一直相當的畏懼。也有程度達到英檢中高級的學生會反映出自己的焦慮感,深怕自己的口音不符合評分老師的青睞,還是錄音效果品質欠佳導致失分,更或者是臨場反應沒有平常練習來得嫻熟或流暢。其實大家都多慮了,托福口說內容其實是從淺而深的去進行;個人生活經驗→文化議題討論→留學生活衝擊→大學校園規範→課堂主題學習及思辨→未來生活展望和發展。這些就囊括了托福口說最常出現的題型與範圍,也是許多要追求專業進階訓練的台灣學生們要克服的內容。不必去杞人憂天,要懂得人定勝天。一分耕耘,一分收穫,才是真理。接下來,老師要把平時就在口說課程中,其中練習的口說句型和高分範例來跟各位分享囉!不過要請大家看到以下這個題目,請自己利用20秒的時間寫下看法,順便待會對照老師的口說回答邏輯,看看有什麼出入,可以怎麼做修正,這樣就不難達到事半功倍的效果囉!Let's get the ball rolling and brace yourself for the thought-provoking challenge! {Practice}:Question : Individual Preferences and Details Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why? Please quickly select the preferred option and conjure up some ideas to justify your statements. &Opening:開頭經典用句 1.When it comes to + N/Np/V-in, I do hold some personal perspectives toward them. And I am in favor of _____(the idea)________當提到____相關議題,我本身確實想主張一些觀念和想法。對於本題,我對____持支持意見。 2.Speaking of _______, it has been considered quite a predicament for many. I, personally, support ______________. 3. From my own perspectives, it is such a complicated issue but I will emphasize the importance of _____________. &Supproting: 內容支持句( at least two clear reasons) 1.I am convinced that ___A___ will outweigh ___B____ in terms of...... 2. Furthermore….,/ Additionally,../ To be more specific, if I were______, I would totally take __________ because_________________. & Conclusion: 精采結尾(Repeat the main ideas) 1.Briefly speaking, the core value of ____(idea)_____ is_____________which I favor most. 2. Therefore, _____(idea)________________ wins my heart. 3. Consequently, the advantage of ___(idea)______ seems more reassuring to me. 有了方向,想必大家一定都答得不錯,老師也準備了高分範例給大家參考學習: Opening Apparently, though it might seem profound to detail it, everything has its own pros and cons. (Introduction): Be clear about your idea I, personally, hold some individual perspectives towards this issue, for which I am in favor of the idea of taking courses in a wide variety of subject areas. Supporting 1.(personal experience) During schooldays, we've been exposed to various subjects in respective field of knowledge in order to identify our passion for life. 2.(why dislike the other option) If I only took one single subject area, I might lose the broad vision and couldn't see things in a comprehensive manner. 3.(In-depth analysis : Scenario) To meet the requirement of the modern job market, a college graduate could hardly land a decent job without branching out to other skills or relevant knowledge. In short, your opportunity of seeking jobs will be limited. Conclusion 1.The time is different now and as a modern citizen I do figure that taking courses in many subject areas will outweigh the idea of taking only a single subject area. 2.Preparing myself with more chances and equipping myself with more professions for the future are a must.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
自從美國成人繪本Secret Garden攻下全球銷售量最高的網路書店:AMAZON.COM亞馬遜書店的前十名佳績,真的讓許多大眾小說和許多讀者都大跌眼鏡了,甚至還創下極高的營業額度,連老師身邊的大學生都隨手一本,在公車就很有態度地彩繪起來,這才是走出個人的FASHION呀!有空走趟書局不難發現,琳瑯滿目的成人繪本*Adult Coloring Book就這樣攻進世界大大小小的書架上,而且也在成人的世界中吹起一股銳不可擋的潮流。目前從亞洲區為首的日韓及台灣地區和歐美系列的成人繪本目前已經超過百種的選擇,而且其中吸引這麼多大小朋友的熱烈支持的原因,可不單單只是如夢幻般的美麗圖案和充滿故事主題所勾勒出的祕密國度。更重要地是,當褪去一天的疲勞後,拿起自己的畫筆,塗滿裡頭的設定圖案和小心翼翼地完成一件作品,除了有滿滿的成就感外,還有許多驚喜等著你去發現,比如:角落的蜜蜂群或特別設計的角色在圖像中。許多使用者紛紛表示,我真的可以把煩惱拋諸腦後,而且每次都感受自己變得好開朗喔! Relive Stress紓壓 & Reduce Anxiety減輕焦慮感 & Uplift Mood心情開朗 美國的腦神經科學團隊早就發現,這登上亞馬遜河的成人繪本,最起初,原本就是由(插畫家)及(藝術治療師)所發起的放鬆治療,也是大家耳熟能詳的催眠的第一階段課程,如何幫助人群找到紓壓的管道,讓心理衛生健康有了照顧,回到了現實環境,才能更有動力積極地完成任務。也因此在英國一些城市,還發起了早晨迪斯可(Morning Disco),大家早上五點多來熱舞噴汗一番,然後整頓自己再好好去上班,發現不管是心情上或生理上,都有非常好的回饋和工作效率地大幅提升。所以成人繪本的藝術治療是沒有門檻,大家都可以隨手拿起畫筆,專屬自己的天地和色彩,可以揮灑出沒有界限的國度,更能跳脫以往畫圖的框架,把自己手邊的剪刀膠水都拿出來,更鼓勵大家寫點心情話語上去。生活嘛!就是需要創意活水和用最單純的眼光看待世界,處處都是希望,每一秒都彌足珍貴,因為這是你我開創的世界! The Adult Coloring books are not souring a little girl's magical place, making a bookclub comeback. They gave adults more outlets for tension and a brand-new experience they used to experience in childhood.(成人繪本並不是來惡搞小朋友的夢幻國度,或是鼓勵辦起嚴肅讀書會。繪本給了許多大人有紓壓的管道,和重溫小時候曾有卻也截然不同的體驗。) 重要詞語複習時間>超實用高分考照和生活英文超強句 走過、經過,或曾經錯過本專欄的朋友!好好把握這次重點內容整理喔! Review: Practial Phrases And Expressions (A)bend the rule破例(可千萬不要跑出中式英文"break" the rule) =make an exception for some situations or someone EX.: Our school adopted the zero tolerance of violence or any forms of bullying; consequently, any student who violated the regulation will be expelled immediately without dissent.(校方絕不接受任何形式的暴力行為或霸凌,因此學生一旦違反該規定,無異議地就會立即被開除退學。) (B)be in a dilemma進退兩難(通常都用在面對兩個重大抉擇的情況居多) =tend to be stuck in a situation where you're forced to make a decision between two options EX.: When it comes to reforming one's career path, it's totally put me in a difficult position while all the suggestions from all directions could cloud your judgment as well as trap you in a dilemma.(提及轉換工作跑道,這可真的讓人非常掙扎,偏偏這時候從四面八方來的意見讓你蒙蔽判斷能力,讓你在抉擇中十分為難。) (C)cross the hurdles跨越難關(障礙),屬於非常正式的商業英文範圍用語 EX.: If our firm attempted to reach high sales figures, there're a great number of ground-breaking strategies available to cross the hurdles for raking in more profits from prospective clients abroad.(倘若公司要達到更高業績,確實有很多破天荒的策略可以跨越目前的瓶頸,從許多海外潛在客戶身上撈進更多新台幣。) (D)flatter one's skin tone非常襯你的膚色 I am so flattered.我真是受寵若驚,可能是一般同學都不陌生的說法,但你還知道有其他的表達嗎? 1.This pair of jeans totally flattered your curvy figure.(這條牛仔褲也太襯托出你凹凸有致的身材了吧!) 2. Excuse me! Didn't you realize how perfectly your lip gloss flattered your lips like Angelina Jolie. No, you've gotta tell me the brand and the color first! I am terribly jealous of YOU.(等等!這隻唇蜜也太搭妳的唇了,根本就是安潔莉娜等級!不,妳得先告訴我是哪牌和什麼顏色的!我忌妒死了啦!) (E) hang the dirty laundry家醜外揚(家裡的髒衣服飛到隔壁家還不夠尷尬嗎?) 在外打拚的遊子們除了在逢年過節很感傷外,另外就是每當家裡的成山成堆的衣服等著要洗,只好通通放進洗衣籃,扛去最近的洗衣店(Laundromat),然後戴著耳機發呆將近半小時後,再等著拿去烘乾。這時候就會很想念家裡那台,好像發出巨響快要爆炸的洗衣機(My washing machine is blasted and making great noise!),至少不用跑出門,整個狼狽(shabby)出場,完全帥不起來呀! (F) sb bellow over the comment對…低吼 大概看到bellow,學生第一時間會想到mellow水果成熟,但其實我們生活中常遇到一些不如預期(unexpected)的事情發生,就會給他bellow一下。比如好不容易整裝完畢要出門去搭車,上車後快二十分鐘後發現:天啊!我的手機根本沒帶,連鞋子都是室內拖鞋!這時候就會很想瘋狂地bellow;或是到了超市或購物中心,從進大門口後鎖定要購買的商品,運用人腦計算機和熱量卡路里天人交戰後,整個人都會快腦子打結了(one's brain is fried),最後把清單(shopping list)上的項目都到手了,準備功成身退,把買了很多不相干的東西的購物車推到結帳區,自己的錢包根本沒帶!我懂!跟老師一起BELLOW一百秒吧!(要呼吸喔!) (G) blatantly(adv.)明目張膽=publicly involve things in a provocative or nearly offensive manner EX: The cereal company blatantly stole my grandmother's family secret recipe and plastered it all over the packages of their products in the market. That's outrageous! (這家賣穀片公司竟然大剌剌地偷我祖母的家傳秘方,還貼在所有放在商場販售的商品上頭。這也太過份了吧!) *Brian老師生活爆爆→最近新聞特別報導,澳洲水泥工人一天日薪達台幣三萬五,卻苦無人才可以填補空缺(fill the job vacancies),到底是出了什麼事情呢?其實除了要經過一年的專業訓練和語言鑑定外,事實上工地的環境風險不低,而且現代人都普遍走向服務業或是接觸人群相關的行業,對於之後的職場轉換也比較多機會和培養更進階的專業能力。但千萬不要小看澳洲的水泥工人(Solid Plasterer),目前消息發布出去,有許多各國想趁機移民的海外人世,可是紛紛蠢蠢欲動,想跳進這藍海高薪新環境呢!如果大家有興趣去嘗試看看,歡迎到官方網站去查詢相關訊息,對於未來想打工度假的朋友們,或許也會是個保障,也省去很多找工作和過度期的尷尬狀況喔! (H) TAKE A SELFIE來自拍吧! 這可是近幾年非常夯的表達語,除了大家喜歡出國或踏進燈光美、氣氛家的餐廳,都會記得打卡(check)外,還會把朋友的名字也給hashtag上去,有時候會引發一些小誤會,明明沒半夜出門夜唱的朋友卻被hashtag上去了,另一半以為對方偷吃了!這可就大條了!不管啦,大家一起跟老師Say Cheese and take a selfie吧! 同字不同義單元Word Usage: Ground 1. ground(n.)立場→I am losing grounds here.我沒有任何立場說話! :the reasons or excuses employed in order to justify one's statements or conducts in certain situations, esp. for some debatable topics... EX.:Most supervisors on high-end positions tend to be out-of-touch from what's going around in the office, and anyone infringing the regulations will be sacked considering we have no grounds to fight in the workplace.(一般公司的主管都天高皇帝遠,對辦公室的情況根本不關心,只要違反規定就自己走人,在職場裡坦白說根本就沒有太多立場可以去爭論!) 2. ground(v.)交通運輸停駛: Most vehicles or transportations needs to come to a halt(temporarily or permanently) due to some factors or natural causes EX.: Owing to the severe snow storm throughout Europe, most transportations will be therefore grounded indefinitely until further notice. (籠罩歐洲的強烈暴風雪導致大多交通運輸工具無限期地停擺運作,只能靜候進一步通知。) 3.ground(v.)禁足: the order or demand from parents to discourage a person from all possible socials or participation into any events available for most, for he/she might fail tests or misbehave in a way not acceptable to most. *你分的出來差別嗎?What's on your mind?和What's in your mind?天差地別 What's on your mind?你在煩惱什麼事情呢? What's in your mind?你有什麼點子嗎? TOEIC多益實戰加油站 & Daily Challenge: Text Completion(TOEIC Questions) Dear Ms. Michaels, Holiday Sale Seasons Greetings. As a _______ customer, we wanted you to be among the first to know about our upcoming holiday sale. All craft paper, specialty printer paper, and decorative envelopes will be reduced by 50% for the month of December. 1. (A) valuable (B) valued (C) valid (D) validate As per tradition at Sid's Stationery, we will be having a Christmas raffle. This year the grand prize is a 2-night stay for two at the Meridian Inn _______ Toronto Island. The winner will receive a free double occupancy stay in the penthouse suite as well as a free dinner on the moonlit patio. 2. (A) through (B) on (C) over (D) at Money from ticket sales will be _______ to The Family Foundation, a local organization that provides food and clothing to those who need it most this Christmas. 3. (A) purchased (B) donated (C) funded (D) collected We look forward to seeing you this Christmas season. Yours truly, Answer: 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
K完好幾本塞滿唯美風景(gorgeous scenery)和令人垂涎三尺(drooling over)盤盤美食的旅遊雜誌,不該只是癱軟在沙發上(collapse in the couch;一人座沙發的英文為"armchair",老師常這樣抱著家裡貓咪在看電視,然後就發現呆呆的喵星人就開始幸福地發出Purring的放鬆回應。)做夢,大家應該更想放下手邊的事情,立刻背起行囊,奔走壯闊又洗滌心靈的大峽谷(The Great Canyon),或是來趟瀑布(waterfall, Niagara Falls尼加拉瓜大瀑布,算是少有由兩國美加所共同管理的區塊)修行後,在以懷石料理暖暖心窩的日本舒壓行呢?不管是哪種選擇,都讓我們在周而復始的平凡日子中多了一份憧憬和動力。Stop daydreaming and embark on your journey!說了這麼多,今天還是得考考大家英文阿!不然要泛舟(rafting)『canoeing比較偏向獨木舟,不像泛舟為多人搭乘』嗎?Take a deep breath,同學們別緊張,好好看看以下老師列出的出遊必備超實用組合,檢視一下自己過往的學習和是否真的準備好要踏出國門,來趟探險和心靈奔放的體驗之旅喔! ▲Toursim Industry:觀光業;Travel Agency:旅行社;Booking Confimation:預約確認;Baggage Claim:行李提領處 ▲Budget Airline:廉價航空;Boarding Gate:登機門;Accommodation Rate:住宿房價;Vacancy:空房(Do you have any vacancies?=Are there still any rooms available?Couch-surfing沙發客旅遊(借宿) V.S. Backpacking背包客旅遊? 打工換宿WORK EXCHANGE,你考慮過了嗎? 其實在台灣各個美麗的城市中,打工換宿x另類體驗生活,也越來越流行! 可以省了住宿的費用,接觸來自世界各地的旅客,還能讓自己深入當地文化,來趟本地人的巷弄尋寶旅遊,也不必擔心打工度假的危機或是突然水土不服的種種問題呢!這非常適合家人多操煩或比較無法出遠門的朋友的選項之一! 以下的徵求內容就是從臉書上的打工換宿而截取(cropped)的一部分內容,是不是又親切又令人心動的內容呢! 時間:需2週至4週(基本2週) 工作內容:協助房務打掃(Houseskeeping)、房客接待(Reception)、活動協助(Arrangement Assistance)。 工作時間:11點至16點 ※一個週休一日,小幫手與管家自己協調休息日,好好認識Kaohsiung。 ※略通中英文。(Communication in Mandarin, English) ※對人(sociable),懷有熱情(passionate)及好奇(curious),喜歡結交朋友(people person)! ※愛乾淨(hygiene-conscious)及認真負責(conscientious)。 【旅聚居x專長換宿計畫】 時間:天數不定,需先來信履歷,再安排面談,專案核定即可錄取 專長需求:手繪明信片(sketched postcard)、手繪感地圖(以旅社周邊為主).美食地圖(gourmet map).美食攻略(Gourmet Hunting). ▲Reimbursement of travel expenses旅遊費用核銷(報公帳);Proof of purchase=receipt購買證明 V.S. Banking Statement銀行明細表(在國外不管是定期存款或是投資理財等等的交易記錄,明細內容都會在每個月進行結算,定期送到帳戶持有者指定的地址,也可以確保客戶權益及追蹤款項流向,以杜絕任何不法情事的發生。) 每當提到旅行相關話題,同學的耳朵就不禁豎直起來,說到老師在國外的趣事(hilarious anecdotes),都聚精會神地聆聽( be all ears to),從中去學習相關的表達語會更深刻(impressed)。抵達捷運站(Upon arrival at the Metro)時,看到了服務櫃台想要儲值的時候,可以自信地說出" Top up the card";逛街累了,就要趕緊找到DELI字樣的"熟食店",好好地用當地美食祭祭五臟廟,但是同學要注意在國外很多的自助餐(Buffet)餐廳,常常是一次性(once only)的提供,所以要問清楚再去排隊拿菜喔(上次去倫敦CHINA TOWN還被老闆"Glare At"怒瞪,整個完全想鑽洞躲起來);出門最怕就是身體不適(feel under the weather),一下頭痛一下又牙痛,這時候如果剛好是大節日(Major Holidays),基本上掛號費(registration fee)驚人之外,醫生大概也是意興闌珊居(sluggish)多,老師就在加拿大友人家慶祝EASTER的時候,突然感覺牙痛的要命,但正逢復活節全國放假,只能以急診來處理,本來友人的父親希望我直接服用家裡的成藥(over-the-counter medicine),但因為老師體質過敏(allergic to),不太敢在國外冒這種險。 Repeat After Brian My toothache is killing me.(牙痛到要往生了啦!) 好不容易找到家在電影院旁還開著的小診所,那名華裔籍的醫生只是問診一下,了解我本身因為感冒而鼻塞(stuffy nose),導致鼻腔壓迫到牙齦腫痛(Swollen Gums),後來花費快五千塊,卻被醫生告知最好去拿一般超市裡的開架式止痛劑就可以了!這確實讓老師相當震驚,為此許多的海外遊學朋友和旅居國外的台灣朋友,會特地飛回台灣,到最近的醫院診所來看一些需要自付部分較多的項目。 布萊恩老師藥妝小舖Brian's Drug Shop: DictionnaireA. pain-killer(n.)止痛藥→diarrhea(n.)腹瀉→constipation(n.)便祕 B. over-the-counter med. (n. phr.)開架式藥品→pharmacy藥局 C. headache(n.)頭痛 v.s.migraine(n.)偏頭痛→run high fever發高燒 D. throbbing/ pricking/ dull pain腫脹感/猛烈尖銳/隱隱發作+疼痛感 E. heart-attack(n.)心臟病→My chest is extremely tight.我胸很悶 F. stroke(n.)中風* heat stroke中暑(別和"strike罷工"搞混了喔!) G. asthma(n.)氣喘 My asthma flared up.(我的氣喘又犯了。) H. gastric ulcer(n.)腸胃潰瘍→Did you have the history of ulcer?有潰瘍記錄? I. antacids(n.)制酸劑→I got the heart-burn yesterday.昨天胃酸逆流 J. prescription(n.)處方籤→substance abuse藥物濫用(新聞常用表達) K.gas(n.)脹氣 I have too much gas in my stomach.我肚子脹的難過 在看完一些生活大小事之後,老師要特地跟大家介紹許多各種場合可以表達的句子。沒錯!學習任何語言,除了希望把書上的單字熟練再三,更是要能夠落實在生活應對會話;否則,就會像很多學生重複KK音標課,或是日文的五十音基礎班,這樣重複學習效果會打折,而沒有達到會話的效果外,也只是知其樹不見其林。簡單來說,從短句搭配複習重溫大家學過的單字,可以同時在閱讀和口說上都有長足的進步喔!