輕鬆學英語
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Independence Day
Summer is around the corner, which means Independence Day is on its way in the United States. The holiday marks America's separation from Great Britain. From 1775 to 1783, 13 British colonies in North America fought a war of independence to establish a new nation: the United States of America. Independence Day is also known as "The Fourth of July" since it occurs on July 4th. On July 4, 1776, the colonies announced their separation from Great Britain. The federal holiday commemorates the sacrifices of our Founding Fathers in order to establish what we now recognize as the United States of America. It is a day filled with impressive fireworks, lively parades, public readings of the Declaration of Independence, concerts, picnics, and family gatherings. Some communities hold fairs for families to attend and celebrate together. Many households proudly display the American flag outside their front door. For most Americans, this holiday provides an opportunity to celebrate the foundations of American nationalism as well as enjoy the company of friends and family. Americans look forward to this special day with its showcases of national pride, feasting, and outdoor activities. My family has many Independence Day traditions. Every year on Independence Day, we wake up early to bake, cook, and barbecue. We spend the entire morning cooking some of our favorite meals. After participating in the culinary traditions of the holiday, all seven of us hit the road and heads towards the Mall of Georgia. During Independence Day, this mall hosts a number of spectacular events. For example, the mall is known for its Independence Day fireworks, concerts, and festival for kids. It is a great family-oriented way to celebrate the holiday especially for a family as big as mine. After watching the fireworks, we return home exhausted and curl up on the couch with a rented movie. Independence Day is celebrated in numerous ways, but celebrations generally occur outdoors. These outdoor celebrations make the 4th of July the perfect holiday to venture outside and witness the attractions. As a nationally celebrated holiday, Independence Day offers Americans an opportunity to celebrate the birth of our nation. The public parading of national pride, outdoor celebrations, and fireworks are a magnificent sight to behold. The day allows people to reflect on what the Founding Fathers did in order to establish the nation. The diverse nature of Independence Day celebrations reflects the diversity of our nation as well as the creativity of its people .
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Mother's Day at Jinning
Throughout the year, I have grown accustomed to celebrating holidays away from my family and with a Taiwanese flare. Little did I know, I would experience this Mother's Day from the vantage point of a teacher and access my own motherly side. While I showered my own mother with daughterly love, Mother's Day this year assumed a new form. I moved through the week with heart-warming awe at my students' talents-their artwork in Mother's Day lessons and their enthusiasm at our school's Mother's Day food and culture festival. Morning classes flew by with ease and excitement not only because it was Friday, but also because it was the morning of the school festival that would kick off Mother's Day weekend. Students pretended not to watch the soft serve ice cream announce its presence on campus, and parents showed up to set up food booths. Instead of burrowing into my cubicle and planning the classes for the next week, I spent my morning channeling my own excitement into constructing an ice cream sandwich sign for my booth. Anticipating a treat-filled afternoon, I ate a light lunch and moseyed over to the gym for the kickoff ceremony. Fifth grader emcees carried the event along, first welcoming the principal on stage followed by performances by each grade. The students must have been going for a broad theme of maternal appreciation, for the acts showcased baby Aladdin characters, leopard cowboys, dancing basketball stars, and fierce traditional drummers. Smartphones and iPads generously surrendered an hour of memory to capture every ounce of student devotion to maternal love. The party migrated outside where lines of parents and students slithered throughout the halls ready to devour overwhelming wafts of fried goodness. Students represented their homeroom classes from behind a variety of booths ranging from waffles and ice cream, to ball tossing games, to trinket shops, to soda floats. My station was positioned at the end of the main corridor and became a popular place for hungry and adventurous middle school students. After my "All American Ice Cream Cookie Sandwiches" sold out, I made sure to shop at all booths. I'm glad I was able to spend this Mother's Day in a space where I could glean a sense of what it feels like to be a motherly figure by seeing my young pupils shine. Moreover, I saw how my students are capable of magic when they feel connected to the meaning behind school activities.
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Goodbye,Kinmen
Before coming to Kinmen in August, I had never heard of the place. One of my history professors remembered reading about it in the 1950s or 1960s due to China shelling the island, but he couldn't exactly remember many specifics. The internet did not help much, but I got a sense of what to expect on Kinmen. However, after arriving in August, all of my assumptions were shattered. I did not see any red warning signs noting minefields were somewhere nearby. It was not a war-torn military island-it was beautiful with finely kempt foliage lining the roads. I thought that I'd be very bored after spending a few months here because it's such a small island. I figured that I'd knock out all of the attractions and places to visit rather quickly. Once again, my expectations were wrong. I now realize that I do not have enough time left on Kinmen to do everything that I want to-find more wind lions, explore off-the-beaten-path beaches, visit more tunnels, and do some more hiking on Taiwu. Both Big and Little Kinmen are full of so many hidden treasures that it saddens me that not many people know what they have to offer to tourists. The museums and tunnels tell of a time that few people know about after the Chinese Civil War. The restaurants and food stands have delicious foods (fried oysters, shaved ice, taro, jian bing) and drink (kaoliang) that I will probably never have the pleasure of tasting after I leave Kinmen. One of my biggest fears about living so far away from home was being away from family and friends in America. I've never been away from home for so long, and I thought that it would take its toll on me. At times, homesickness struck, but for the most part, the new friends and "family" that I have made on Kinmen have helped me to enjoy my stay. I have made friends that I will keep for many, many years to come, and I am now a part of a family that I never expected to become a member of. The teachers, administrators, and students at 上岐 Elementary School welcomed me with open arms and took me in as one of their own immediately. They look out for me and still make sure that I am enjoying myself. On Monday nights, we have a small game night/conversation hour where we teach each other traditional games or discuss differences between the U.S. and Taiwan. Leaving these people will be one of the hardest parts as I begin the next chapter of my life. I've enjoyed my time on Kinmen so much that I applied for a scholarship to study in Taipei, which I received a few weeks ago. The goodbyes won't be so hard since I'll only be a plane ride away. Goodbye, Kinmen-for now.
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Trash Talk: Sense of Community; Collective Responsibility
To put it bluntly: I am lazy. Trash is unpleasant. It's unsurprising that the Taiwanese garbage system initially felt inconvenient and unpleasantto me. In America, I was accustomed to stuffing trash in bins, leaving them alone in front of my house, and trusting that the garbage worker would collect them. But when I considered the piles of litter on corners in my hometown, or the numerous tumbleweed-like shopping bags that floated on streets, I realized the beautiful social design of the Taiwanese trash collection system. In the American trash cycle, it is perhaps buy item, enjoy item, throw remnants of the item and its packaging away. You never think about it again as it treks to the landfill. In Taiwan, throwing away the trash is a literal exercise as well as an exercise in restraint, in consumer habits, in efficiency, and in social responsibility. On several occasions, I have announced that "I really need to stop buying things." This was because of how heavy each trash bag was and how sorting the trash made me aware of how many types of materials went into the packaging of every purchase. It was also because of how I felt much worse about the waste of the item than I felt good about the item I had purchased. By requiring citizens to literally hand the trash to the sanitary workers, it establishes a sense of community: not just toward getting to know your neighborhood garbage man or woman, but also your neighbors. Together, we wait while the garbage truck approaches, exchange glances, and often a smile. I can't imagine other occasions which invite small talk so naturally. In contrast, in my part of the American suburbs, I rarely had instances to talk to my neighbors. I can't even say I know their names. In handing trash to the sanitary worker, I am forced to confront the lifecycle of a product that became trash. We must sort them by plastics, papers, cans, and glassesto keep them pure with similar objects, so they can have another life and another use. The sanitary worker might shake their head when things are sorted improperly. They might even refuse to accept it. In some vaguely spiritual level, I appreciate this denial, as it gives respect to items as low as trash in that we must treat them mindfully. If we have done every step correctly in our trash sortingprocess, then the trash truck's mouth clamps down. In the vein of mindfulness, perhaps we can learn the most about ourselves in the way we treat the most unpleasant things. Even trash can provide a lesson. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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In Praise of Taiwan's Transportation
During Chinese New Year, I had a rare and enjoyable opportunity to travel part of Taiwan with my parents. We spent time in Taipei, Nantou, and Kaohsiung. Taiwan has an abundance of trees and foliage that are gloriously wild, and the rivers and lakes are very clean and fresh. The people we met were friendly, helpful, and patient. But besides the people and natural beauty, the transportation system impressed me.Taiwan's well-organized transportation system, from the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), to the High Speed Rail (HSR), to the buses, allowed us to visit so many places over a short period of time. Without all of that, we may never have left Taipei. I have always known that Taiwan is a technologically advanced country. But I never realized what a big difference combining technology with transportation could make in daily life. My family lives near San Francisco, California.San Francisco is a well-known city with many great sights, including Golden Gate Park, Alcatraz, and the Golden Gate Bridge. But getting around is not always easy. San Francisco does not have an MRT like Taipei or Kaohsiung. It does not have a subway or underground system besides the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), which travels to Berkeley, a city located across the bay. BART can be used to get in and out of San Francisco but is not helpful for getting around inside the city. Also, BART has a reputation for being dirtyand inefficient since it only runs a few times each day. Even the bus system in Taiwan, specifically inKinmen, is better than San Francisco's.There are many city buses in California, but I think the bus system in Kinmenis more prompt.San Francisco buses run on electricity or natural gas, which are better for the environment than diesel fuel, but the buses are not completely reliable.With San Francisco's many steep hills, it is easier to take a bus than to drive a car or motorcycle. Driving a car can be a problem not only because of challenging urban driving situations but also because of the lack of parking. San Francisco is one of my favorite cities in the world because of its architectural beauty and colorful history. However, it is definitely more difficult to navigate thanmany Taiwanese cities. California hopes to fix this problem. The government has approved ahigh-speed rail that will go from San Francisco to Los Angeles. Unfortunately, the trainis not scheduled to be completed until sometime between 2020 and 2030. It will take a long time and a lot of urban planning for my native city to be as efficient with transportation as similar cities in Taiwan. I hope that our engineers use Taiwan as an example because Taiwan's speed, competence, consistency, and customer service have made traveling here quite a treat. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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The Purdy's Do Little Kinmen
In late March, my parents, David and Lynn, travelled to Kinmen to see what I had been up to for the past eight months. In order to give them a more authentic picture of my daily life, I brought them to my school, Xi Kou (西口國小), and had them act as "Foreign English Teachers" for the day. After their visit to Taiwan, I interviewed them about their day at school. Before arriving in Kinmen, how did you imagine the island? Were you concerned about not speaking the language? David: I thought the island would be much smaller and flatter with military installations everywhere. I didn't expect the natural beauty of the islands and was impressed with the nicely landscaped roads, renovated villages, and new houses For months prior to the trip, I listened to Mandarin Chinese CDs in the car and memorized phrases such as, "Do you speak English?" and "I don't understand Chinese." Upon arrival at the hotel in Jincheng, I tried these lines and was met with blank stares. I then switched to English and they understood me. Were you nervous about spending a day as a "foreign teacher" in an elementary school? David: Surprisingly, yes! I do a lot of public speaking for my job, but I did feel anxious about getting up in front of classroom full of children. Maybe I was worried about doing something that would embarrass my daughter! The students were so friendly and charming that I quickly got over the initial nervousness. What were some of the most interesting questions the students asked you? David: I fully expected to have questions about my height (193 cm), so I wasn't surprised when a student asked, "How did you get so tall?" Another student asked why my nose was so big; I didn't know how to answer that one! Someone asked how old I was, and when I answered "59," he exclaimed - in English - "Oh my God!!" The most surprising question came from a third grader who asked if I thought the United States and Russia were entering a new cold war period, given the events unfolding in Crimea. What knowledge of current events! Did you learn anything new about Taiwanese culture or customs? David: I was really struck by the genuine respect shown by the pupils for their teachers. Seeing the children bow to my daughter at the end of class and say "Thank you Teacher Catherine" is something I will never forget. They even said "Thank you Teacher Catherine's Father and Thank you Teacher Catherine's Mother"! Any other thoughts you would like to share about your time spent in Kinmen? Lynn:The opportunity to be a "foreign teacher" for a day at Xi Kou is one of the best travel experiences I have ever had. I will never forget how welcoming everyone was and even though we speak different languages, I [felt] right at home.
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Tea Time
My Sunday routine back in college could not be considered exciting; my day usually consisted of long stretches in the library and making lists about the endless tasks needing completion. Much of the day was focused on the future-I rarely took any time to slow down and be appreciative of the moment. Thanks to a tea class, now my Sundays in Kinmen look a little bit different. They are not wholly focused on preparation and anticipation; rather, they provide time for reflection and enjoyment. Along with two other ETAs, I spend two hours every Sunday drinking tea in a beautiful traditional house in Shuitou. I initially hesitated about signing up; how could I spend two hours every Sunday just drinking tea when I need to prepare my lesson plans? My addiction to tea quickly eclipsed any doubts. I am glad it did. I was wrong because we do not just drink tea-we learn about different kinds of tea, their properties, and the ceremony and sequence of sharing tea with guests. My tea classes have also been an extremely needed lesson in mindfulness. Our tea instructor plays traditional classical music in the background, and if you listen closely, you can hear the sound of the instruments alongside the bubbling of the water boiling in the teapot. Before each round of tea, you are invited to smell it before tasting. The sights around you are beautiful and soothing: artwork adorning the walls of the traditional room, and various tea instruments arranged symmetrically around the table. In these moments, I feel very aware of my surroundings. I think this kind of awareness has been helping me to centralize my thoughts and priorities-there is a time and place for everything. Today, we are inundated by distractions on the internet, especially when I am far from home and many of my friends and family live on the other side of a computer screen. However, I have realized that in order to get the deepest experience out of all of the things that I need to do, I need to focus on just one thing at a time! This means no cleaning my room while skyping my mom, and no reading the news while planning lessons for school. Instead of spreading myself thin over many activities at once, believe it or not, tea has taught me to focus my energy into one activity at a time. Furthermore, spending two hours drinking tea is not a waste of time-because the clarity and peace of mind that it gives me makes me more focused when I sit down later in the evening to write my lesson plans for the week. There is a time and place for relaxation, too!
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英文原來這樣說 (English is A Piece of Cake)
「老闆說我用這個單字是很不禮貌?」、「英文面試我只要把背好的內容流利背出就好?」、「英文怎會老是有這些弦外之音?」、「新背的單字念法和意思都會混淆」、「我光商務報查英文就查飽了,哪有時間讀懂啦!」,以上這些都是同學你可能碰到的困擾,今天老師特別介紹「英文求職面試陷阱」和「令人常挫折的混淆字」給大家,不僅僅可以省下許多時間和金錢買書,也可以讓自己立刻運用到職場上的關鍵時刻喔!口說的表達看似簡單,但往往離開校園環境許久,舌頭可就不靈光了,若要談到本能性地回答英文問題,可能又是另一個挑戰。所以同學千萬不要因為身邊的英文讀物或是從前的課本太過簡單而小看,因為國人的閱讀和口說能力可以說是差距懸殊,英文能力展現第一印象還是口說能力決勝負!那就來一起活用英文動動嘴部肌肉,我們一起來看看:職場英文冒險記。 *發音總是絆腳石?準備好幾週的投影片簡介和日夜盤旋的演講內容卻毀在自己「有說沒人懂」又辭不達意嗎?問題在哪呢? 英文發音「r」和「l」大不同,前者需將舌頭往上後方壓,而發出緊縮捲舌音;後者僅需將舌尖置於第一排牙後頂住,並迅速往下方滑動接續下個發音聲符。那麼我們就來念念以下幾組單字: A. pressure(n.)壓力=stress ( I am stressed out!我完全精疲力盡了) EX.:Considering the shortage of the budget, we all need to work under great pressure and accomplish the work within the time constraint. (考慮到預算短缺,我們全體都要共體時艱,在高壓和時限內完成這件工作。) B. pleasure(n.)榮幸=honor★ privilege(n.)特權,the under-privileged弱勢族群 EX.:I've heard a lot about you, Mr. Joseph. It's my pleasure to meet you. Hope you'll enjoy the stay in Taiwan. (久仰大名,約瑟夫先生。認識您是我的榮幸,希望您在台期間一切順心。) A. arrogant(a.)自大的=stuck-up=self-centered=egoistic=complacent EX.:Arrogance will do you no good and let those opportunities walk away from you. Stay humble, it will give you room for advancement to excellence. (自負對你沒好處,還失去了許多機會。謙虛點會讓你有機會進步並走向卓越。)劇情可參考莫札特電影阿瑪提斯(Amadeus) B. elegant(a.)優雅的=graceful(Swan's song遺作) EX.:Accompanied with the flawless performance, the movements of the ballet dancers were so elegant that they won the standing ovation as well as the curtain call for almost an hour. (芭蕾舞者優雅舉止和完美的表演贏得滿堂彩,並讓謝幕長達一小時之久。) A. grocery(n.)生活雜貨(含食品food飲品beverages清潔劑detergents等等) EX.:Ah! We are running out of milk and please get me some bottles on your way to go groceries shopping at Walmart. (啊!我們牛奶都喝完了,請你去沃瑪賣場買生活必需品時順道買些吧!) B. glory(n.)光榮★ disgrace(n.)(v.)=shame羞恥(Her cheating on the test was a disgrace to her school.他考試作弊真是令學校蒙羞) EX.:Winning this tennis tournament is indeed a glory for both the athlete's family and his school. *別忘了athlete's food香港腳喔!哈哈! (贏了這場網球巡迴賽確實為自己家人和學校帶來榮耀。) ◆特別道地英文加料版!<尾音L也請努力念出喔!> A. bail(n.)保釋金(v.)保釋某人;臨時放棄或未能履約 *bait釣餌*→ bail me out!請把我保釋出去吧! EX.:To my disbelief, John and Sally bailed on me two days before our trip. I swore I would never speak to them ever again unless they come to knees and beg for my forgiveness. (我完全不敢相信,約翰和莎莉同時在旅遊前兩天臨陣脫逃,我發誓絕對不會再跟她們說話,除非他們跪下求我原諒。) B. belt(n.); conveyor belt食物傳輸帶→carousel行李轉盤(機場) ▲tighten one's belt緊縮荷包過活 EX.:Attention, passengers. This is your captain speaking. We are experiencing some turbulence and please remain seated with your seatbelt fastened. And make sure you have folded the tray tables as well as up-righted your seats. (各位乘客請注意,這是本班機長廣播。我們即將通過亂流,請留在座位上並且繫好安全帶;也請確認是否將用餐桌收好和豎直椅背。) *驚心動魄職場英文面試篇: 以上讓同學快速的了解以前可能忽略的發音和重要表達句型。本專欄力求實用和處理生活場景應對,讓同學在學習上不分年齡層和英文實力強弱,都可以輕鬆學習和方便蒐集時事英文,老師的用心也可見一斑!那接下來哪些職場英文面試會讓同學嚇出一身冷汗呢?一起來找碴吧! 1. Where would you finally work? 字面上看起來是:你最後會去哪裡工作呢? 其實意思就是:你對本公司是否有十足的熱忱和準備呢?還是帶著騎驢找馬的心態來參加這次的工作面試?所以到底要怎麼回答呢? 劣:Actually, I've sent a great number of applications to great companies in this industry. After the results coming out, I would decide which one I should work for. (事實上我寄了很多履歷申請表到許多優秀的公司。結果揭曉後,我才會決定要去哪家公司。)→這樣的回答非常不誠懇而且不尊重該面試公司! 優:To be frank, I've got some job offers from other companies but I will definitely work for your company for its excellence and stability which meet my expectations. (坦白說,我目前已經獲得其他公司的工作機會,但因為貴公司的傑出和穩定性完全符合我的期望,所以將來也會替貴公司效力。) 小提點:把自己已獲得其他工作機會的優勢在面談中表達出來 2. In the past work experience and school life, have you messed up anything? 你在以前的工作經驗和學校生活,是否有搞砸任何事情呢? 這個題目當然是要藉由以前的事件來了解面試者有無反省能力和謙卑學習的精神,在以充滿邏輯性的言論來說服面試官。可以說是非常重視動詞時態和事件排序的陷阱重重提問 劣:Not much. But during my college, I was always the person who undertook all the assignments because I couldn't take too much criticism and had the zero tolerance policy for any procrastination and excuses. (其實這方面經驗不多,但在大學期間我都獨自承擔許多作業,因為不想聽到太多歧見和遲交等等的藉口。) →往往得意忘形就會暴露出自己其實缺乏團隊精神而且無法接受不同聲音,即使有漂亮學經歷,公司還是會擔心你可能是問題人物(troublemaker)! 優:I consider myself a team player who cherishes valuable opinions from our participants and gradually developed my delegation skill in different projects. Sometimes our co-workers might think I've put too much emphasis on the details rather than the big picture, from which I also benefited a lot and processed one thing from various angles. A team with the same goal can be glued together and work all-out efforts and I could be an estate in the group no matter what role I would play. (我本身熱愛團隊合作,也非常珍惜在討論中不同寶貴的意見,也逐漸培養我在不同計畫中分配任務的經驗。同事有時候認為我太拘泥小細節而沒有全盤考量,從此我也學到要從不同角度來衡量一件事情。一個有共同目標的團隊可以緊密結合並且發揮最大的努力,而我不管在團隊裡扮演任何角色都是相當不可或缺的人物!)*這是老師精心分享的內容,就請同學背起來吧!!!!!!!!! 3. Why did you leave the previous company? 為什麼離開前一個任職公司呢? 通常很多人抓到這個機會大大貶抑前公司的不是,並且說明自己有多努力但就是沒有被器重,甚至還把前公司的黑幕都挖挖出來。看看下面兩位面試者的表現吧! 劣:Speaking of my previous company, I always worked overtime and got under-paid and to my great disappointment our out-of-touch supervisor was totally indifferent and harsh on exploiting each employee there. No matter how hard you work, they never gave you a raise and deliberately fabricated the reasons so as to make deduction to your salary..............(說到我的前公司,我老是加班卻又低薪收場,讓我最失望地就是完全天高皇帝遠的上司無情的剝削我們每一個員工。不管你多麼努力工作,永遠沒有加薪的機會,反而還會被老闆找一堆理由來扣薪水。) →翻舊帳是職場的大忌(big no-no),這麼憤世忌俗(cynical)是無法成氣候,做人格局還是要大點! 優:I really appreciate those resources and experience from my previous company. And it's time for me to move up to the greater challenges and seek more tasks domestically and even internationally. (我非常感激在前公司獲取的資源和經驗。對我來說是時候可以往規模更大的企業發展和擔任具有挑戰性的任務,可以更投入未來國內和海外事務。) 4.面試相關語精彩整理: A. Have I found my destination here? 我被錄取了嗎? B. How do you expect your compensation?期待的薪資為多少呢? C. Are you a conscientious employee?你是個有操守的員工嗎? D. Do you have anything else to add in this interview?你還有其他要補充的嗎? E. What does this position entail?你知道這份工作的內容嗎? F. Why should we consider you over the rest of candidates?為什麼要錄取妳?(妳能勝出其他候選者的原因是?) G. How much do you about our firm? How have you been preparing for this interview?你對本公司了解多少?你這陣子都怎麼準備這場面試呢? H. What are your strengths and shortcomings?請試說自己的優缺點 5.近十年的人力市場調查,有些人在面試間發生的荒謬行徑讓自己的工作也飛了。那我們來看看吧! 1.Candidate told the interviewer he was fired for beating up his last boss. 應徵者告訴面試官上次解雇的原因是揍了那位雇主。 2. An applicant said she was a "people person" not a "numbers person" -- in her interview for an accounting position. 這位申請說自己是跟"人"工作而不是跟"數字"工作→但她所申請的是會計師的職位! 3.During a phone interview the candidate flushed the toilet while talking to hiring manager. 在一次電話面談當中,這位應試者竟然邊沖馬桶邊回答這位經理。 4.The applicant took out a hair brush and brushed her hair. 面試者拿出一把梳子開始梳頭髮。 5.Candidate answered cell phone and asked the interviewer to leave her own office because it was a "private" conversation. 面試者在現場接了電話並且請面試官離開,因為這是「私人內容」。 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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英文原來這樣說 (English is A Piece of Cake)
化妝台上閃著金黃髮絲的芭比娃娃被女孩們精心梳整,並且希望自己長大後可以如此的高雅和幸福,可以像灰姑娘中的女孩被高貴的王子當作一生的伴侶;看完美國電影<變形金剛>中的大黃蜂,想要創造機械帝國的男孩想前進世界機密單位,研發世界無敵武器來拯救世界、維護和平。以上看似合理不過的敘述情節,可是會被你的西方朋友嚴重譴責的,因為已經不自覺地犯了性別歧視(Sexism/ Sexual Discrimination)的罪條。有回溫哥華的朋友告知我:「喂? Brian妳知道蘇珊娜,就是在課堂上老是像妙麗一樣愛搶答的美國女孩,最後當了大使館(embassy)的保全。」哇!真是勇敢的決定,但女生跑去當保全未免有點太危險,而且遇到抗議團體或失控群眾很可怕,工時肯定也很長……話都還沒說完就被對方打斷,並且問我是不是在歧視女性,因為在國外不管是性別、職業、年紀、國籍,都不能成為工作面試或適任與否的標準。台灣的男護士越來越多,也是因為很多勞動和安全考量下廣設名額,但這在西方國家早就習以為常了,且得到的尊重和專業肯定是一樣的! 「那老師我們跟外國朋友說話都要很小心翼翼,壓力好大喔! 」其實也不用這麼想,敞開心胸去了解發言者的文化背景和立場後,以後在面對不同議題和狀況都可以有比較同理心去理解對方了!不管是充滿爭議性的「Diverse Family Formations」(多元成家方案)、「Surrogate Mother」(代理孕母)或是長年討論腦死或已經臥病受苦的病患是否能合法安樂死「Euthanasia」,都反映出我們的社會正在為人權和社會變遷中面臨的狀況來做應變和調整,在完善的措施因應出爐前,我們可以用更廣闊的胸襟和同理的態度來一起增進人民的福祉。面對不同的聲音和意見,應該用更多的智慧和愛來照顧更多的生命,不是嗎? 那麼同學知道我們台灣人有哪些習慣和歐洲美加朋友不同的嗎?在加拿大的時候,老師的朋友怎老像水鬼出現在宿舍門口呢?讓我們來看下去喔! 1.吹風機:(hairdryer)旅遊背包五星級單字 可說是老師到世界各地必備用品,千萬不要小家子氣買個迷你版,就算你有變電器(adaptor)都會瞬間爆炸,既然是長途旅行就別讓自己有染上風寒的危險!很多時間還要先搶先贏,到不丹的時候,一家可以容納300人的旅館竟然只有兩隻吹風機,理由很簡單:他們不吹頭!這在加拿大也是很家常便飯,主修聲樂的Maggie就算咳到肺都要掉出來,還是可以跑到學生餐廳(cafeteria)大口大口的吞下冰水,頭髮濕答答就到處亂跑串門子,在台灣這是很難置信!而且去藥局買成藥(over-the-counter medicine)很常見,畢竟健保(general health insurance)不普遍都會先去找家庭醫師(family doctor)諮詢。最近在美國也有感人的新聞,餐廳老闆發現自己的員工長了腦瘤(brain tumor)後,很心疼對方受苦也沒有妥善的醫療照顧,毅然決然賣掉店面來籌醫藥費給她治療,這偉大的舉動感動許多人。 2.冰水:Iced Water非常衝擊的生活單字篇 要提到武術奇才李小龍最愛的飲料:WATER,相信各位聰穎的讀者都知道夏天來杯冷飲非常透心涼,但走進飲料小鋪店員問你:「Iced or Cold Water?」千萬不要嚇到掉下巴,前者是加了冰塊的水,後者就是冰涼的水而已!但在韓國或歐洲國家旅遊過的朋友很清楚,店家都不會主動提供溫熱水,而是要顧客自己拿杯子去旁邊的飲水機裝;然而,加拿大華人人口多要從店家要到熱水非難事,但在歐美通常只能拿到bottled water,乾脆點道湯品暖暖凍僵的身體,抑或是步入充滿典雅芳香的餐廳點杯熱茶,這也是很美好的休息時間。旅行可是讓自己的身心靈放鬆的絕佳時刻,可別被過多的景點給搶戲了! &補充:tap water自來水(需收費); still water蒸餾水;bottled water寶特瓶水 boiled water 煮沸開水;sparking water氣泡水(很妙的口感); mouthwash漱口水【You have bad breath.你有口臭】 3. Meals:三餐內容,出國前請先練好廚藝! 嫁去澳洲的美美整天在臉書就怨言不斷,婆婆不喜歡她煮清粥小菜,一定要有蛋有培根和全麥麵包,為了身體健康也要適當的蔬果量,但冰冰冷冷的沙拉吃久了也會令人發抖!在國外除非妳親下廚,不然要喝點家常清湯都很難,一般餐廳一晚蛤蜊濃湯(clam chowder)都至少要六十塊起跳;生病的時候,華人大多都喜歡喝點清湯和清粥來體內環保,或是減少身體器官的負擔。西方朋友在我重感冒的時候,開始煮泡麵灑調味包(國外販賣的泡麵因為進出口限制少有肉塊在包裝物內),並強調這非常營養,一邊又叫我吃生的胡蘿蔔和芹菜棒!(這是哪招?)但如果各位同學不小心在國外感冒了,祛寒又護胃的國外熱飲就是:Apple cider with Cinnamon Stick(熱蘋果汁加肉桂條),溫熱的水果茶味配上咖啡常搭配的肉桂氣息,真的體力就恢復一大半了喔!。當然囉!「夜市」也是台灣一大特色,歐美國家商店營業時間大多六點就打烊完畢了,只能自己找三五好友聚聚會或是carpool一起到夜店跳跳舞,但沒想到竟然晚上十二點就關了!(台灣最晚到五點多)相形之下,平時真的就要備糧好,要是冰天雪地中連計程車都不開,正逢聖誕假期學校也停止提供餐點,五臟六腑就要鬧空城計了! 4. take a nap during lunch break:午休時間 歐美國家沒有所謂的留校加強課程或是送小孩往補習班跑的習慣,也因為課程時間短沒有強制學生要在課堂中休息,這沿襲日本佔領時期教育政策:午休。大多家長和學子都非常的認同也習以為常,但如果你在韓國的學校就讀,到了中午你自動趴下睡覺,老師反而會斥責你不出去活動或詢問是否生病了;場景換到公司,這種午休的狀況也是非常普遍的,但在歐美國家甚至香港都很少見到,可能會被視為偷懶或是前天夜生活太瘋狂所致。瑞士神經科學及兒童教育學者對此現象探討:人腦經過動眼期後需要約半小時來進入完全熟睡,而醒來也需要將近一個小時來讓大腦進行正常的知識吸收和運作。顯然地,午休時間短短30~40分鐘(各校規定有所差異)其實無法給學子有效率的休眠,甚至還有家長會團體希望廢除早自習讓孩子能多睡點。有時候看著孩子拖著比自己體型都還大的行李箱上課,也是挺不忍心的!但可貴地,台灣人平均國中畢業後能夠書寫相當大的單字量,還能閱讀報章並理解報導內容,義務教育時間拉長後文盲的比率下降許多。或許你覺得能寫字不是天經地義嗎?但在美國許多州,很多國中畢業的孩子甚至無法拼出基本的生活單字或寫出自己的名字呢!不見得都是『國外的月亮比較圓』(The grass on the other side of the fence is always greener.)。 5. Attitude& Compromise:處事態度與妥協 「為什麼你昨天放我鴿子?」「恩……對不起!」外國友人很常聽到台灣人對於衝突產生的時候,都會選擇先道歉!因為在國外SORRY代表你承認錯誤(admit making the mistake)而且問題都在自己身上(take all the blame),如果在法庭上根本不用辯護律師,這個單字代表你已經認了所有不利指控(all accusations against you)!其實與某個人對質(confront someone)就是去解決(deal with)問題和根除(root out)這個問題,而不是去一味指責對方(lash out on someone)或是讓對方當代罪羔羊(scapegoat)。往往「正視問題和避免衝突」在以和為貴的華人世界來說很難達到平衡,但外國朋友覺得就要TRUTH(真相)和DIRECTNESS(直接明瞭),反而會嚇壞很多朋友,認為自己好像犯了大錯!其實我們會不經意(inadvertently)地示弱(feel inferior to),但堅守立場(stick to one's principle)是很重要的,就算錯也可以把自己的反省向對方坦白,不要重蹈覆轍就行了! ◆新聞英文時間:Sweden Ranked: Best Country to Grow Old (瑞典獲選為最佳養老國) 哪裡適合退休?這新聞真的讓美國臉上無光,歐巴馬健保在討論期間,參議員認為美國政府會因這筆巨大預算倒閉(Government Shutdown)。台灣健保的建立和實施著實不易,提高國人就醫和治療的機會! 名列全球首富的美國只排行第八,英國甚至連前十名都擠不進去。此外,斯里蘭卡、玻利維亞和模里西斯等貧窮國家,由於進步的教育和醫療政策,得分高於眾人預期。 According to(根據) UN-backed report released(發布) on Tuesday, Sweden is the best country in the world for senior citizens(年長者) and Afghanistan the worst. While it may not be surprising that Sweden, Norway and Germany, with their universal pensions(國民年金) and extensive welfare(福利) programs, top the list, the survey did produce some surprising results. The United States, the world's richest country, only ranks eighth, and the UK doesn't even make the top 10. Moreover, poor countries like Sri Lanka, Bolivia and Mauritius scored much higher than might have been expected due to(由於) their progressive(逐漸進步的) education and healthcare policies. 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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Teaching with Games
The only thing harder than studying a second language as a child is learning one as an adult. Parents want to give their children a head start in learning a language. Adults can understand the benefits of learning things early in life-they tend to regret that they complained their way out of Spanish lessons or piano class when they were children. As an English teacher, I'm expected to teach English. Children are expected to be good students and learn. Unlike adults, children don't recognize the economic and social benefits of learning languages. Of course not-they want to talk and run around, as children should. Kids sometimes resist learning because they think it's boring and want to play. Adults can set the bar too high by expecting children to constantly sit and recite vocabulary and dialogue. There's no doubt that learning a language at a young age is best. But adults have focus, motivation, and drive. If an adult tries to learn a language, they can put aside time to study and go to class. If you are a six-year old child, a parent forces you to do all that. That's why learning-games are so important. Learning-games can take many forms. They can be songs with movements to teach body parts, like "Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes," or "The Hokey Pokey." Kids love songs and chants, and they can remember almost all of the words after only two or three repeats. For learning vocabulary, a game called "Memory" helps young learners to remember words. Make two sets of flash cards with pictures of whatever vocabulary you want, such as "cat," "dog," and "bird." Place the cards face down on the table randomly. Students must find two "cats," two "dogs," etc. When a player picks up a card, they must say the correct word, or put the card back and end their turn. If the player finds two of the same card and can say the correct word, then they can keep the cards. The player with the most cards wins. Games and songs are fun, lessons aren't. With games, the student can interact with teachers, parents, and classmates. Kids feel like something is happening, and they wholeheartedly pay attention. There are tons of resources online for activities, projects, and games. If you're a parent or a teacher and you want to teach English in a way that has your child smiling instead of complaining, then games are the way to go. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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The Art of Calligraphy
Learning how to write Chinese characters in my college Chinese class was difficult, but learning how to write Chinese calligraphy is a whole other battle. This semester, some friends and I decided to enroll in the Chinese Calligraphy class offered at the community college in Jincheng. I had no formal experience with calligraphy before this class. In fact, I had actually only done calligraphy one other time, without a teacher-just me trying to copy some characters out of a book. During that initial encounter with calligraphy, I experienced a deep sense of enjoyment and developed the motivation to pursue this special and unique form of art. On the first day of class, Nia Spooner, Soraya Okuda, and I received a beginner's assignment: straight lines. We laughed because it seemed so simple, but we knew we had our work cut out for ourselves. We tried and tried, moving our brushes meticulously, just as our instructor did. How did he make it look so easy? As time passed by in the two-hour class period, I soon started to get comfortable with my brush. My strokes became more consistent, and more and more red circles started appearing on my papers-a sign of approval. Now, about four weeks into the class, I can successfully write straight lines and a handful of characters, but I am still trying to master the basics of calligraphy. When I am practicing calligraphy, I feel like I am escaping my daily routine. It is a time where I do not have to think about the trivial things of my everyday life. Although it requires a lot of concentration, calligraphy is mindless; it is relaxing. Pursuing calligraphy is one of the ways that I have been able to connect with Taiwanese culture and language. It motivates me to further my knowledge of the Chinese language, and it is a skill that I can use to share Taiwanese culture with others back home. By the end of the semester, my goal is to have a strong foundation in calligraphy, so that I can return to America and continue to study. In class, I stare in awe at the masterpieces that my advanced classmates create and hope that one day, I will be as skilled as they. As a teacher in America, I want to be able to teach this newfound hobby and piece of Taiwanese culture to my future students. However, before I can do so, I, myself, still have a lot of learning to do! 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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Floating Lanterns
At the end of Chinese New Year, I flew to Taipei to see sky lanterns. My parents visited Taiwan for the first time, and my mother, who had read about the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival before arriving, insisted that we witness it. I first heard about Pingxi sky lanterns three years ago, when my close friend from college sent me a postcard from Taipei. She was in Taiwan visiting her grandparents, and the postcard showed a student releasing a giant lantern with the word "pass"in English. As a student, I could understand the sentiment. I also found the image of big, glowing orange lanterns outlined against a pitch-black sky mesmerizing. I taped the postcard up to my dorm room wall and kept it there for the rest of the year. So, when my mother suggested we attend, I full-heartedly agreed. We went to the festival on February 14th. We took the MRT to the Taipei Zoo and from there, boarded the neatly organized buses up to Pingxi. The area was crowded, but we arrived a few hours before they released the main lanterns. The three of us walked up into Pingxi village to buy souvenirs, snacks, and release our own lantern. We picked a green lantern and painted it with all our best wishes for an up coming year of travel. Watch that big light disappear into a tiny dot in the sky was fascinating. When it grew dark, we went out to the fair grounds. Hundreds of people gathered to watch the official release of lanterns. It started to rain, so we put on our coats and umbrellas to wait. When the volunteers came to release the lanterns, there was a steady downpour, but they persisted. Once the lanterns were ready, staff walked around lighting the papers at the bases. Within minutes, what looked like a hundred lanterns rose into the night sky, quickly floating above our heads. The wind knocked some of the lanterns off course, but the rain prevented any fire damage. After the first release of lanterns, the original volunteers left and the second batchreplaced them. This time, a gigantic panda lantern, about five meters tall and very cute, was also inflated. Unfortunately, when they released the second group of lanterns, the wind proved too much for the giant panda. It crashed just outside of the crowd, but again, the rain prevented any real harm. All wewanted to talk about on the way back was how magical the entire experience had been. I have seen many beautiful cultural celebrations here in Taiwan, but the Pingxi festival was one of my favorites.Watching the lanterns float away made mefeel both great and small at the same time. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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Sports Day at Jinning
Fireworks boomed between periods at school, reminding students of their imminent competition and teachers to hastily complete their tasks. Our school became a county fair. Instead of food booths arranged like a night market, Jinning became a day market plotted by healthy young bodies from the elementary schools of Jinning Township. Students participated insprints, long jump, shot-put, and high jump, and the winners received medals. Sports Day 2014 at Jinning Elementary was a party. Classes paused for Thursday afternoon and all of Friday, so competitors could focus on their events. Approximately one third of the students in grades 3 through 6 competed, while the rest of the student body sat in the concrete stands to bang on drums and spastically wave a variety of colored pom poms. They made it known that they were the most dedicated supporters in town. "Add oil!Add oil!" they exclaimed in Chinese. Jinning students out-performed students from Guning, Hupu, and Jinding in most events, running laps not only on the track, but also on the podium to receivemedals. As a foreign teacher at the school, I was impressed by the fierce energy of my students and the whole event. The school cultivated an excited environment that, to the students, was probably on par with the Olympics. The students clearly cared about their performance, and the cheering squad offered genuine encouragement. I enjoyed yelling their English names as they waited for their events. I kept thinking about the reverse-if I were a kid and my Chinese teachers came to cheer for me with my Chinese name. I suspect it would have increased the pressure. The whole scene ignited a hint of nostalgia from my own days as a young athlete. Although the event may have seemed merely 'fun and games' to adult onlookers, my competitive swimming history tells me that the students really did have anxious rumbles running through their bellies and brains. I used to channel those flutters into "swim meet delirium" which meant goofily interacting with my teammates until the last moment before I stepped up to the block. Workers at Jinning only expressed positive thoughts about the event. From the school soldier: "I think [Sports Day] really brings the kids together and has them go their hardest at the things they love. I'm extremely proud of their performance at this event. I got to see many sides of them that I did not know." My co-teacher had similar thoughts, "Even though they [the non participants] can't participate in the games, but they can show their athletic spirits to cheer for their classmates." Sometimes it's necessary to take a few days off for a sports extravaganza. It gives the entire school a chance to remember its multifaceted purpose. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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英文原來這樣說 (English is A Piece of Cake)
化妝台上閃著金黃髮絲的芭比娃娃被女孩們精心梳整,並且希望自己長大後可以如此的高雅和幸福,可以像灰姑娘中的女孩被高貴的王子當作一生的伴侶;看完美國電影<變形金剛>中的大黃蜂,想要創造機械帝國的男孩想前進世界機密單位,研發世界無敵武器來拯救世界、維護和平。以上看似合理不過的敘述情節,可是會被你的西方朋友嚴重譴責的,因為已經不自覺地犯了性別歧視(Sexism/ Sexual Discrimination)的罪條。有回溫哥華的朋友告知我:「喂? Brian妳知道蘇珊娜,就是在課堂上老是像妙麗一樣愛搶答的美國女孩,最後當了大使館(embassy)的保全。」哇!真是勇敢的決定,但女生跑去當保全未免有點太危險,而且遇到抗議團體或失控群眾很可怕,工時肯定也很長……話都還沒說完就被對方打斷,並且問我是不是在歧視女性,因為在國外不管是性別、職業、年紀、國籍,都不能成為工作面試或適任與否的標準。台灣的男護士越來越多,也是因為很多勞動和安全考量下廣設名額,但這在西方國家早就習以為常了,且得到的尊重和專業肯定是一樣的! 「那老師我們跟外國朋友說話都要很小心翼翼,壓力好大喔!」其實也不用這麼想,敞開心胸去了解發言者的文化背景和立場後,以後在面對不同議題和狀況都可以有比較同理心去理解對方了!不管是充滿爭議性的「Diverse Family Formations」(多元成家方案)、「Surrogate Mother」(代理孕母)或是長年討論腦死或已經臥病受苦的病患是否能合法安樂死「Euthanasia」,都反映出我們的社會正在為人權和社會變遷中面臨的狀況來做應變和調整,在完善的措施因應出爐前,我們可以用更廣闊的胸襟和同理心的態度來一起增進人民的福祉。面對不同的聲音和意見,應該用更多的智慧和愛來照顧更多的生命,不是嗎? 那麼同學知道我們台灣人有哪些習慣和歐洲美加朋友不同的嗎?在加拿大的時候,老師的朋友怎老像水鬼出現在宿舍門口呢?讓我們來看下去喔! 1.吹風機:(hairdryer)旅遊背包五星級單字 可說是老師到世界各地必備用品,千萬不要小家子氣買個迷你版,就算你有變電器(adaptor)都會瞬間爆炸,既然是長途旅行就別讓自己有染上風寒的危險!很多時間還要先搶先贏,到不丹的時候,一家可以容納300人的旅館竟然只有兩隻吹風機,理由很簡單:他們不吹頭!這在加拿大也是很家常便飯,主修聲樂的Maggie就算咳到肺都要掉出來,還是可以跑到學生餐廳(cafeteria)大口大口的吞下冰水,頭髮濕答答就到處亂跑串門子,在台灣這是很難置信!而且去藥局買成藥(over-the-counter medicine)很常見,畢竟健保(general health insurance)不普遍都會先去找家庭醫師(family doctor)諮詢。最近在美國也有感人的新聞,餐廳老闆發現自己的員工長了腦瘤(brain tumor)後,很心疼對方受苦也沒有妥善的醫療照顧,毅然決然賣掉店面來籌醫藥費給她治療,這偉大的舉動感動許多人。 2.冰水: Iced Water非常衝擊的生活單字篇 要提到武術奇才李小龍最愛的飲料:WATER,相信各位聰穎的讀者都知道夏天來杯冷飲非常透心涼,但走進飲料小鋪店員問你:「Iced or Cold Water?」千萬不要嚇到掉下巴,前者是加了冰塊的水,後者就是冰涼的水而已!但在韓國或歐洲國家旅遊過的朋友很清楚,店家都不會主動提供溫熱水,而是要顧客自己拿杯子去旁邊的飲水機裝;然而,加拿大華人人口多要從店家要到熱水非難事,但在歐美通常只能拿到bottled water,乾脆點道湯品暖暖凍僵的身體,抑或是步入充滿典雅芳香的餐廳點杯熱茶,這也是很美好的休閒時間。旅行可是讓自己的身心靈放鬆的絕佳時刻,可別被過多的景點給搶戲了! &補充:tap water自來水(需收費);still water蒸餾水;bottled water寶特瓶水;boiled water 煮沸開水;sparking water氣泡水(很妙的口感);mouthwash漱口水【You have bad breath.你有口臭】 3. Meals:三餐內容,出國前請先練好廚藝! 嫁去澳洲的美美整天在臉書就怨言不斷,婆婆不喜歡她煮清粥小菜,一定要有蛋有培根和全麥麵包,為了身體健康也要適當的蔬果量,但冰冰冷冷的沙拉吃久了也會令人發抖!在國外除非妳親下廚,不然要喝點家常清湯都很難,一般餐廳一碗蛤蜊濃湯(clam chowder)都至少要六十塊起跳;生病的時候,華人大多都喜歡喝點清湯和清粥來體內環保,或是減少身體器官的負擔。西方朋友在我重感冒的時候,開始煮泡麵灑調味包(國外販賣的泡麵因為進出口限制少有肉塊在包裝物內),並強調這非常營養,一邊又叫我吃生的胡蘿蔔和芹菜棒!(這是哪招?)但如果各位同學不小心在國外感冒了,祛寒又護胃的國外熱飲就是:Apple cider with Cinnamon Stick(熱蘋果汁加肉桂條),溫熱的水果茶味配上咖啡常搭配的肉桂氣息,真的體力就恢復一大半了喔!。當然囉!「夜市」也是台灣一大特色,歐美國家商店營業時間大多六點就打烊完畢了,只能自己找三五好友聚聚會或是carpool一起到夜店跳跳舞,但沒想到竟然晚上十二點就關了!(台灣最晚到五點多)相形之下,平時真的就要備好糧,要是冰天雪地中連計程車都不開,正逢聖誕假期學校也停止提供餐點,五臟六腑就要鬧空城計了! 4. take a nap during lunch break:午休時間 歐美國家沒有所謂的留校加強課程或是送小孩往補習班跑的習慣,也因為課程時間短沒有強制學生要在課堂中休息,這沿襲日本佔領時期教育政策:午休。大多家長和學子都非常的認同也習以為常,但如果你在韓國的學校就讀,到了中午你自動趴下睡覺,老師反而會斥責你不出去活動或詢問是否生病了;場景換到公司,這種午休的狀況也是非常普遍的,但在歐美國家甚至香港都很少見到,可能會被視為偷懶或是前天夜生活太瘋狂所致。瑞士神經科學及兒童教育學者對此現象探討:人腦經過動眼期後需要約半小時來進入完全熟睡,而醒來也需要將近一個小時來讓大腦進行正常的知識吸收和運作。顯然地,午休時間短短30~40分鐘(各校規定有所差異)其實無法給學子有效率的休眠,甚至還有家長會團體希望廢除早自習讓孩子能多睡點。有時候看著孩子拖著比自己體型都還大的行李箱上課,也是挺不忍心的!但可貴地,台灣人平均國中畢業後能夠書寫相當大的單字量,還能閱讀報章並理解報導內容,義務教育時間拉長後文盲的比率下降許多。或許你覺得能寫字不是天經地義嗎?但在美國許多州,很多國中畢業的孩子甚至無法拼出基本的生活單字或寫出自己的名字呢!不見得都是『國外的月亮比較圓』(The grass on the other side of the fence is always greener.)。 5. Attitude& Compromise:處事態度與妥協 「為什麼你昨天放我鴿子?」「恩...對不起!」外國友人很常聽到台灣人對於衝突產生的時候,都會選擇先道歉!因為在國外SORRY代表你承認錯誤(admit making the mistake)而且問題都在自己身上(take all the blame),如果在法庭上根本不用辯護律師,這個單字代表你已經認了所有不利指控(all accusations against you)!其實與某個人對質(confront someone)就是去解決(deal with)問題和根除(root out)這個問題,而不是去一味指責對方(lash out on someone)或是讓對方當代罪羔羊(scapegoat)。往往「正視問題和避免衝突」在以和為貴的華人世界來說很難達到平衡,但外國朋友覺得就要TRUTH(真相)和DIRECTNESS(直接明瞭),反而會嚇壞很多朋友,認為自己好像犯了大錯!其實我們會不經意(inadvertently)地示弱(feel inferior to),但堅守立場(stick to one's principle)是很重要的,就算錯也可以把自己的反省向對方坦白,不要重蹈覆轍就行了! ◆新聞英文時間: Sweden Ranked: Best Country to Grow Old (瑞典獲選為最佳養老國) 哪裡適合退休?這新聞真的讓美國臉上無光,歐巴馬健保在討論期間,參議員認為美國政府會因這筆巨大預算倒閉(Government Shutdown)。台灣健保的建立和實施著實不易,提高國人就醫和治療的機會! 名列全球首富的美國只排行第八,英國甚至連前十名都擠不進去。此外,斯里蘭卡、玻利維亞和模里西斯等貧窮國家,由於進步的教育和醫療政策,得分高於眾人預期。 According to(根據) UN-backed report released(發布) on Tuesday, Sweden is the best country in the world for senior citizens(年長者) and Afghanistan the worst. While it may not be surprising that Sweden, Norway and Germany, with their universal pensions(國民年金) and extensive welfare(福利) programs, top the list, the survey did produce some surprising results. The United States, the world's richest country, only ranks eighth, and the UK doesn't even make the top 10. Moreover, poor countries like Sri Lanka, Bolivia and Mauritius scored much higher than might have been expected due to(由於) their progressive(逐漸進步的) education and healthcare policies. 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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It's Not Winter without Some Snow
Over winter break, I traveled to South Korea for the first time. Ever since I booked my flight, I had been especially looking forward to spending time in Seoul because I missed the convenience of a big city. However, the actual size of Seoul came as quite the surprise to me after living on the quaint island of Kinmen for the past six months. Although I had difficulty communicating with others, since I knew only five phrases in Korean, the sheer number of American chains like Smoothie King, Papa John's, Dunkin' Donuts as well as the cold, snowy weather made me feel more at home. Although I was originally more excited about Seoul, Jeju Island turned out to be a much more unique experience. It was snowing when we arrived in Jeju, and the sight of snow falling on palm trees was one I never thought I would see. Also, the friendliness of the people there surprised me and my friend. When we boarded the bus from the airport to our hostel for the first time, four or five locals helped us get off at the right stop and even made sure we knew how to get from the stop to our hostel. My most memorable outing was definitely hiking up Hallasan, a shield volcano and the tallest mountain in South Korea. Although we did not go all the way to the top, we took a trail with many beautiful vantage points. The entire hike took five and a half hours up and back. Though we had crampons-shoe spikes-the slippery snow and ice that covered the steep paths made the trek quite tiring and perilous. On our way, we encountered many other people hiking who cheered us on and gave us oranges and chocolates to help boost our energy. At certain points, we wanted to give up and turn around, but we eventually made it to the top of the trail and celebrated by getting some ramyun, instant noodles. The way down was even more frightening because we could see just how far up we hiked (around 1000 meters above sea level), but we made it to the bottom safely. Unfortunately, by the time we got to the bottom, all of the buses had stopped for the day. The cab ride back would have cost 30,000 KRW (900 NT), but some kind souls we met while hiking agreed to give us a ride back; this only further substantiated our thoughts about the kindness of Jeju locals. My nine day trip to South Korea was a lot more eventful than I had expected, but I had a lot of fun there. I am not sure when I will be able to visit the country again, but my trip has inspired me to take a Korean class at the community college in Jincheng. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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The Magnanimous Yogi
I stare blankly at the 60-something-year-old woman in front of me. She contorts her body into yet another unfathomable position: her head is on the ground, her rear in the air, and her legs are leaning on her arms for support. She wears a smile of supreme happiness, a smile that conveys the simplicity of the pose. "試試看!" she says to me and my friend. We look at each other and burst out laughing, which causes our yoga instructor to giggle. With trepidation, I attempt to move my body into this foreign pose. Not only foreign because the instructor does not speak a word of English or because I am in Kinmen, but also because I have never seen a person bend her body into this shape before. Yet, my hesitation is unwarranted. I am able to miraculously balance on my head. The two of us now have an understanding that defies language and cultural barriers. It is a physical understanding that has no need for words. We laugh together upside down while the other students stare in awe. She maintains her pose, but I, of course, tumble out of mine. The humor, joy, and hesitancy that the students bring to this class are amplified tenfold by our teacher. She is small, of an undefinable age, and full of the utmost serenity and happiness. Her utter calm and continual smile also create a safe space for our practice as well as for the culture and language exchange that inevitably take place during this class. Due to the foreign nature of the course itself, the students and I often find ourselves struggling to communicate the position names. They have titles such as dolphin pose and fish pose (which I am still not sure are the actual names) that cause us all to laugh at our translation attempts. The safe space created in this class has not only stretched my physical body, but also my language ability in new and hilarious ways. This bizarre physical experience represents just one of the many learning experiences I have had in Kinmen. I began taking this yoga class in October, excited to begin my first continual exercise practice ever. For two hours a week, I test the boundaries of my body and my Chinese language ability. Throughout the course, I have learned many things: impossible stretches, how to say body parts and 'breathe' in Chinese, and, most importantly, the extent of Taiwanese friendliness. The other students in the class use their limited English to translate what they can, and my teacher often comes over to move my body for me since we cannot easily communicate. Their patience and kindness have made this new endeavor a remarkable one. 『本專刊由<金門日報>編輯部與學術交流基金會(傅爾布萊特交換計畫/Fulbright Taiwan)共同策畫製作』
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英文原來這樣說 (English is A Piece of Cake)
或許你經歷過「航站情緣」(The Terminal) 威特(Tom Hanks飾)離美國入境大門才幾步遠,沒想到祖國武裝政變導致自己變成國際人球。語言不通又遭到異樣的眼光排擠,機場裡頭的生態就像大社會的縮影,藉著機場書局裡的字典努力對照螢幕上的跑馬燈,才知道自己的處境和想盡辦法求生。或許這對各位同學很難想像,認為自己學習英文至少都快十年了,怎可能還無法應付旅遊中的對話。但英文就如其他語言般:一句話可以有變化句型,也牽涉到動詞時態和目的用語,所以沒有經常接觸和溫故知新,是很難完全掌握的。每次登機前還是看到很多乘客把boarding pass(登機證)拿成passport(護照)給地勤人員,這是因為人腦判別較習慣用語PASS(通行證)會立刻把所有資訊比對腦中的字彙庫;令人更啼笑皆非地,用餐時間空服員問您需要chicken(雞肉),你卻回答: I want kitchen(廚房)!對於語言不需要死背文法,而是要以本身常用常說的內容,來建立初步的概念,並且接受而不會恐懼它! P.S. chicken本身也有指人「懦弱膽小」意思!=a coward person 去年Brian老師回加拿大探親遇到機場爆滿的盛況,許多乘客都趕著要轉機或是留學生返鄉登機,場面十分地混亂。有鑑於此,許多航空公司都有「自助登機證列印」(Kiosk Boarding Pass)但許多非英文母語人士卻非常手足無措(caught off guard),跑到行李託運處,卻被要求出示登機證,但登機櫃台卻沒有足夠的等候區。站在我身邊一臉慌張又拖著行李的男士,就操著一口很濃歐洲腔英文向機場人員抱怨,但卻只換來冷漠的拒絕和無情的白眼。後來主動去幫忙他做登機證列印的動作,得知這隻身前往加拿大唸語言學校的捷克男孩只有17歲(身高約190公分),頓時間也很佩服這無比的勇氣和對語言的熱情。 在英國倫敦背包客棧(The Travel Lodge)也在晚間烹煮自己在傳統市場買的蔬菜和炸魚時,注意到一臉稚氣未脫但其實年紀已經30歲的(Tomohisa)山下先生,他認為:比起工作的升遷和加薪,他更希望可以親自到英語系國家走走,感受真正的文化衝擊和所需要的語言實力。我想這是許多現代人都非常稱羨但遲遲無法動作的願望。對於日本社會人士總有著刻版印象(stereotype/preoccupation),為公司鞠躬盡瘁、團體為重個人其次、生活消費又高,胼手胝足(scrape by)才能撐著一個家,甚至在國際雜誌指出:超過一半的女性都願意單身,因為相信只有自己活躍於工作中,才是最穩定的生活準則,也不會隨時有被拋棄的危機感。不管你身在何處,若希望有國際的視野和生活經驗,或許考慮深度旅遊的樂趣和珍貴記憶,走入寧靜的巷弄和陌生的居民交流情感,這才是最豐富的收穫。 如果你愁著自己英文聽力不夠好,也找不到適合自己學英文的好電影。今天老師要瘋狂推薦: English Vinglish (印式英文/救救菜英文)。印度女性在社會中的地位較男性低,且早年的婦女因文化教育程度不高就出嫁去相夫教子,自然無法迎上社會的變遷。印度在國際上的地位近年來逐漸抬頭之後,印度的工程師成為資訊界的搶手貨,學子們會講一口英文是很正常的事(但還是難免會有濃濃的印度腔),女性若想要擺脫社會上的歧視,更是要具備相當的身分地位。總是以甜點"杜拉球"自豪的印度傳統婦女莎希,因為本身的破英文面臨到丈夫的輕蔑和令女兒在家長會蒙羞,內心非常的受挫。機緣下獲邀參加姐妹紐約家族婚禮,面臨自己最恐懼的國度和挑戰:英文。在片中莎希必須靠著自己硬背的英文通過護照查驗,這對時常使用英文的旅客也是件麻煩事!每一幕都令老師深陷在旅行經歷過的不安,而這名傳統印度婦女卻受盡羞辱和帶著破碎的心想遠離英文。在咖啡廳時店員問她:「How do you do today?」可是心急的她只想點菜,就說著I want..I want...(快給我…),但這其實是很沒禮貌的開頭,也千萬不要在飛機上說Give me…(代表你希望對方送給你),應該要說【請給我:I'd like to have…+N/Np】。 在美國的現實中是非常「不講人情」和講究「速度效率」,在國外唸書期間,Brian老師也眼睜睜看著很多外籍學生被趕出點餐區,只因為想太久或是發音不正確,把蕃茄唸成「toMAto」(土媽豆)但其實應該唸成長母音「to-ME-to」(特妹豆);火腿不要唸成Hand,結尾應該閉唇Ham。可以訓練自己去點subway(潛艇堡)會讓你的點餐功力大增!這些看似都是小細節,但習慣不打破砂鍋問到底,說出口的英文可是會變外星文喔! 知名的影評人聞天祥也分享:導演在小小的英語教室裡,展現了一個完全不同的世界,有非洲人、法國人、墨西哥人、華人。當女主角阻止同學歧視失戀的男同志老師,『你也許覺得他不正常,他也可能覺得你不正常,但心痛是一樣的。』將心比心,才能平等對待。導演透過女主角的自覺與體悟,改變自己,然後改變其他人。整部片最感人部份就在婚禮的致詞(Make a toast),原本莎希的丈夫還想出面打圓場說自己的太太英文很糟,但她在眾人的面前努力說出自己的心聲和對新人Meera 和Kevin的祝福,裡頭也有很多充滿生命智慧的短語,最後這兩段非常動人但也很寫實的心聲一起來好好欣賞喔: (A) This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship. Friendship of two people who are equal. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice. Sometimes... Married couple don't even know how the other is feeling. So... how they will help the other? It means marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to help yourself. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that... you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back... Your life will be beautiful. ★翻譯:這段婚姻是相當美好的。這是最特殊的友誼,由兩個平等的個體結合。生命是很長的旅程,米拉,有時候妳會覺得比較卑微;凱文,有時你會覺得比不上米拉。但試著去幫助和平等對待彼此,一切都會更好。有時候…婚姻中的夫妻甚至不知道另一半的感受(點出莎希感情中的委屈)。所以…她們要怎樣幫助彼此呢?代表婚姻走向盡頭?不。這正是你要幫助自己的時候,而只有你能瞭解怎讓自己更好(莎希肯定自己在語言和廚藝的努力)。如果你這麼做,那種平等感又會回來,而重新步入那種聯結,你的生命會更加美好。 ●Life is a long journey.在英語世界中很常用Life is….來做許多的譬喻和表達。在各項重大頒獎典禮和電影中都很常見。 →Life is full of ups-and-downs.(生命總充滿低潮與高潮)妮可基嫚 →Life is never a bed of roses.(人生不可能都是順遂的)梅莉史翠普 →Life is a series of trials and errors.(人生就是一連串的考驗和失誤)美國諺語 →Life never fails you with surprises.(人生總出其不意)電影"愛是你愛是我" →Life is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you are going to get. (人生就像一盒巧克力,你永遠不知道會吃到怎樣的口味。)阿甘正傳 (B) Meera... Kevin... Maybe you'll very busy... but have family... son... daughter. In this big world... your small little world, it will make you feel so good. Family... family can never be... never be... never be judgmental! Family will never... put you down... will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect. That's all Meera and Kevin... I wish you all the best. Thank you. ★翻譯:米拉..凱文..或許你們將會很忙碌,但擁有家庭、兒子和女兒。在這個偌大的世界中、你自以為可以應付的世界,讓你自我感覺良好。家庭,家人們永遠不會去批論你(諷刺莎希在家中的遭遇,但仍愛著家人的高貴情操);家人不會輕視你;家人永遠不會嘲笑你的短處;家將是你得到愛和尊敬的地方。就是這樣而已,米拉和凱文,我希望你們一切都順利美好。謝謝你們(同時也是感謝自己的家人長久的陪伴) ●judge(v.)評論(n.)法官→judgmental(a.)好批評的 莎希在家庭中被丈夫嘲笑只能做杜拉球,甚至女兒還嘲笑說:「不然你是能教我英國文學嗎?」連小兒子都因為媽媽不會念Jazz(爵士)而笑破肚皮。 因為只會說母語而被歧視? 因為只會說外語而被讚賞? 我們的價值觀完全扭曲了!在新加坡電影「小孩不笨」中,學生向老師頂嘴,認為只要會英文就可以找工作,因為他們的家人都是這樣,連校長的華語都是張冠李戴扯到不行。我們要記得,學習外語是打開對其他文化的認知之窗,去欣賞、去理解、去學習,和去包容,而非歧視自己的語言和文化。我每次在課堂上都告訴同學:如果你可以用英文幫助自己的國人,那該多有成就感。英文不僅僅是門科目或是大考的核心課目,在國外它將變成你的發聲筒和捍衛自己文化的利器。 『本專刊內容由王軒老師提供,並與本社編輯部共同策畫製作』
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英文原來這樣說 (English is A Piece of Cake)
各位認真又熱情的同學們!今天好嗎?I hope so!每次在幫學生訓練口說和寫作都會發現:Hope和Wish的用法超級混亂,使用的時機也不清楚,但就是拼拼湊湊成一句中式英文,說久了也心虛。其實HOPE要代表極有可能達成且付諸行動去達成的「圓夢過程」;相對來說,WISH就有天馬行空和漫無邊際的概念,期望達成率低很多了,所以生日許願是make a wish而非make a hope。所以哈利波特在巫師鬥場面對馬份的挑釁,脫口而出的說"You Wish"(你想得美),跟你去做夢有大同小異的概念吧!而面對許多親友邀約飯局或是碰到你(妳)興致不高的球賽、音樂現場表演,就可以先禮貌地說「I wish I could」(我真希望我赴約;意思就是:不克前往)可是非常道地而且又委婉回絕對方的必背好句喔! 當然每個父母都希望望子成龍、望女成鳳,所以都會think highly of their sons/daughter,期望很高很高但無形中也讓家庭關係很緊繃。但如果孩子沒辦法live up to one's expectations,我想父母和孩子都會很挫折(frustrated)吧!事實上,只要多了解自己的優勢(edge)而且多多累積實際操作經驗(hand-on experience)一定可以闖出一片天,而不是埋首在沒有熱情的窮忙族了!其實近幾年來,新加坡電影話題都圍繞在「叛逆期中的親子關係」、「年老父母扶養照顧」、「貧富差距的衝擊」等等,而五十屆金馬獎最佳影片「爸媽不在家」也反映出這個多元化的社會有著不同層面的掙扎和迷惑,而往往很多人選擇了逃離現實(escape from the reality)而不是正視、解決問題本身,長久下來身心靈都生病了。 或許今天的開場白有點小小serious,但其實就算從美國的青少年讀物也可以一窺目前可能跟你同年紀或曾經在你年少時遭遇問題的主角們,不分中外或語言,我們都有一樣的煩惱:怕成長期(Sprouting Period)輸人、班上功課老是墊底(be an underachiever)、對自己的外表很吹毛求疵(fussy about one's appearance)、尋找自己的小小社交圈(clique)和興趣相投的知己;更激烈地,也有可能因為覺得自己地位受到威脅就故意排擠(marginalize)別人。這些看似荒謬但在國外校園天天上演的情節,大家都可以在今天的主角Nikki身上看到。因為Nikki的老爸在貴族學校當驅蟲校工(insect exterminator)而有機會就讀貴族學校(noble school),到底是幸還是不幸呢?繼紐約時報金牌獎作品<遜咖日記 Wimpy Kid's Diary>完全寫實美國家庭革命和朋友Rowley見色忘友的麻煩事(hassles)之後,<怪咖少女事件簿Dork's Diaries>完全以一個青澀女生角度去寫她的青春煩惱日誌,如何一步步接近喜歡的男生Brandon(雖然情敵環伺)。更可怕的是面對學校裡的Queen Bee : Mackenzie不斷羞辱她,甚至利用自己在學校的勢力來達到目的,甚至讓自己變成全校公敵(The Enemy of the Campus),幸虧在面臨人生谷底的時候,能夠在無助哭泣時得到兩位好友Chole 和Zoey全力支持度過難關,真的是很溫暖又啼笑皆非的成長經驗。今天我們要特別介紹裡頭很FASHIONABLE很EDGY的校園英文告訴大家,一定要好好的欣賞和收藏唷^^ 1. Opening:開場白 BTW, Mackenzie Hollister is the most popular girl at Westchester Country Day Middle School and a total SNOB. Calling her a " mean girl" is an understatement. *snob(n.)勢利眼的人;snobbish(a.)勢利眼的 V.S. hypocritical(a.)虛偽的 殘酷的校園生活: 從第一集從Nikki的觀點和敘述就可以知道Mackenzie有多麼囂張跋扈!而且每次當羞辱完Nikki後,Mackenzie都喜歡Shashay(扭腰擺臀)地揚長而去,跟流星花園很像的富家千金仗著母親是董事會會長,無不興風作浪和搶走每個男孩的目光。在前衛藝術設計大賽結果揭曉後,還衝著Nikki說:「If I knew judges were all so stupid, I would win with my dog's vomit as the frame for my work.」(如果我知道評審都這麼地蠢,隨便用小狗的嘔吐物當畫框都能贏吧!)你聽聽!多麼尖酸刻薄的用字和桀驁不馴的態度。在歐美校園當中,每個人都會有自己的locker(置物櫃),都是不能夠上鎖的,所以大家都會放一些小禮物、卡片給心儀的人。但相反地,如果你惹了誰就等著看著櫃子上噴滿塗鴉(graffiti)和不堪的字眼了!在美國知名電視劇"Glee"(歡樂合唱團)說的就是一群傳統社會認為較弱勢的族群組合起來的團體,每個人都天賦異稟,對於歌唱舞蹈都非常有想法,也能夠將同儕壓力和感情生活的衝擊轉成音符上的火花,相當勵志而且在美國掀起非常正面的音樂炫風,更可以讓你了解目前西洋樂壇最夯的曲目和經典歌曲喔! 2.Lucky me!超幸運的! When I met my secret CRUSH, I was so excited that I did my SNOOPY " HAPPY DANCE." *snoopy( n.)史奴比(美國連環漫畫的經典俏皮人物),每當開始就會邊跳邊甩起大大的耳朵!所以snoopy dance就是相當雀躍的形象。 想到單戀校草Brandon的所有女孩,就覺得連被他看到一眼都被電到興奮暈倒,何況是要一起上Biology class(生物課)。沒錯,你應該跟我想的一樣吧!這根本就是抄襲(Copy)暮光之城首部曲女主角Bella和神祕的庫倫家族(The Cullen's)代表Edward在學校生物課的相遇情節,但大家不用這麼緊張,其實It went off quite well like everyday routine, nothing more。但是萬聖節不斷地逼近,N只敢在夢裡幻想著跟白馬王子一同出席這個舞會,你也知道火爆千金M肯定會出來瞎攪和,而且放話全校「Brandon is SO my DATE for this Halloween's Party」當然這樣的crush(心動對象),也不是常常會有的。同學可別把crash(捏碎或摔毀)搞混在一起,因為飛機失事就是air-crash,而遺骸就是wreckage喔!當然或許對方not really into you(對你不來電)也沒關係,愛自己才會好自在!感情的事不用強求,但求合得來(hit it off)多個朋友就好。 3. Jealous Demon:忌妒之火 Nikki! Congratulations on winning the first place, hon! If I had known the art show judges wanted TALENTLESS JUNK, I would have "framed my poodle's vomit stains and entered it as " Abstract Art." 我得獎了?Nikki完全不敢置信自己在avant-grande art前衛藝術大賽拔得頭籌,當然這讓M非常光火就帶她的跟班們去"好好恭賀"一番!還指著她鼻子稱她的作品是"Talentless Junk"(零才華的垃圾),vomit(n.)從動詞轉名詞的意思是"嘔吐物",竟然還說這是"抽象畫"真是太絕了!在對話裡面的"hon"可不是問句是指"Honey"親暱說法,當然也要看對象和語氣了喔^^ 4. I AM UPSET! 失望透頂 How could I do other than grit my teeth? 老是在學校被找碴,或是要忍受自己心愛的白馬王子跟M朝夕相處,都氣到下唇咬破了吧!在英文裡面的"咬牙忍受"就是"girt one's teeth"很重要但卻鮮少英文學習者知道的,快努力多念幾次吧!接下我們來介紹英文常用的生活片語: (A) be armed to one's teeth謹守承諾 (B) grit one's teeth咬緊牙關 (C) Eye for eye, tooth for tooth以眼還眼 (D) lie through your teeth睜眼說瞎話 (E)teeth-grinding磨牙 時間咻一下就過了嗎?除了最後有2013最夯用字之外,要參加萬聖節的NIKKI是否能全身而退呢?那麼我們就等著下次見囉!英文專欄之怪咖少女事件簿(二)下回待續 【牛津字典公佈2013年度風雲單字:「Selfie 自拍」】 每次出去吃飯或逛到景點,身邊朋友無不拿起手機瘋狂拍攝,還有很MEAN的朋友忍不住說:「妳是在幫食物拍遺照喔!」連國外的朋友都認為:喜歡到處自己和幫食物飲品拍照根本快變成亞洲人的特色了。聽到這邊有點不以為然,因為如果只是要記錄美好的一刻也無可厚非,但可別因為滑手機和修圖世界把朋友晾在一旁可就不好了喔!SELF是"自我"通常後面加上-ie有縮小的概念,就是「拍下微小的自我」Selfie(自拍)。
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A Bit of Home in New Zealand
Over winter break, I toured the north and south islands of New Zealand. Getting to travel abroad made me very excited in the months leading up to break, but knowing that my parents would be joining me heightened my level of excitement. I "see" them every Sunday night on Skype, but I hadn't really seen them since August. We had originally planned a country-wide Lord of the Rings tour, but the dates did not match up. Although both my father and I were disappointed because we are fans of the series, we decided to just make our own adventure. My parents had never travelled this far in their lives, and it took a lot of convincing to get them to go in the first place. By the end of our trip, they could not believe their initial hesitation. What we experienced and what we saw cannot be given justice in written word. I knew that New Zealand had beautiful scenery, but I did not expect to see untapped beauty and colors that should not exist in nature. The thing that struck me the most was the different shades of blue in the sky and in the water. The government of New Zealand takes conversation of its land very seriously, and as a result, the water is clean-so clean that in some places, you can actually drink right from the stream. When the blue of the lakes met the blue of the sky, it was difficult to decipher where one started and where one ended. Of all the things that I saw-Hobbiton, glaciers, geysers, colonies of seals, miles of coast, the devastation of earthquakes, and hundreds of mountains-the colors still stand out the most. For most of our time in New Zealand, my parents and I stayed on the south island. In order to preserve the land, the roads are very sparse. Instead of going through mountains, we had to drive around them-for miles and miles. Normally, a 10 hour bus ride would aggravate me to no end, but these ones did not. I spent the entire ride staring out at the incomprehensible beauty on the other side of my window. Since returning, I still have trouble wrapping my mind around my trip. I hiked through a tropical rainforest in order to see a glacier. I visited Lord of the Rings movie sets. I saw natural mirror lakes. I experienced the ruin of Christchurch after the 2011 earthquake. I drank fresh glacier water right from the stream. Before we went our separate ways-to Taiwan and to America-my parents already decided that they would be returning to New Zealand. I hope that I am able to tag along once again.
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A Reflection on Black History Month
Since 1926, Black History Month has remained an annually celebrated holiday. It is a time to commemorate the achievements and contributions of heroic African American citizens. Before the 20th century, historical records of the United States failed to include African American his-tory. School textbooks did not even mention the struggles and achievements of African Ameri-cans until Carter G. Woodson, an African American scholar, championed the cause to begin re-cording and acknowledging the history of the African Diaspora. His hard work and persistent efforts resulted in a Black History Week to educate Americans about African history. For many African Americans, the holiday provides an opportunity to celebrate the years of African history that the United States had neglected for so long. I remember going to school early on a Monday morning in February and seeing posters of African American heroes such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. In elementary school, teachers dedicate the month to doing activities, games, and projects in remembrance of famous black historical figures. I associate Black History Month with short awe-inspiring documentaries displaying the valiance of these heroic figures and the accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. I recall listening to stories showcasing Rosa Parks' bravery and conviction when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger before being arrested for her disobedience. Mar-tin Luther King, Jr., one of the most celebrated figures during Black History Month, acted as the figurehead of the Civil Rights Movement. His renowned "I Have a Dream" speech delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial inspired those seeking justice during the Civil Rights March in Washington, D.C. He dedicated his life to battling racial inequality using non-violent methods. The image of my classmates' re-creation of the famous "I Have a Dream" speech neatly plas-tered on the hallway walls of my elementary school reminded me of the tremendous sacrifices made by Civil Rights activists to improve the future of racial equality for Americans. However, Black History Month is not accepted by everyone as the most adequate way to alleviate race relations in the United States. Some African Americans argue that packing the his-tory and celebration of an entire race of people into a single month seems rather absurd. Is it pos-sible that Black history could be counterproductive to its intended purpose? Does allocating a month to celebrate Black history somehow separate it from American history? Should the history of African Americans be even more prevalent in American history textbooks? Wouldn't such a change also require the increase of Asian American, Jewish American, and Hispanic American history in school textbooks? These are questions currently being discussed by historians in the United States and around the world.