輕鬆學英語
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Holidays in Kinmen(I)
Christmas in July by Andrea Hale Rudolf the Red-nosed Reindeer, Santa Claus, Snowmen, the Gingerbread Man and The Grinch. I sat at my desk in Jinsha Elementary School trying to think of different symbols of Christmas. The after the Director of Academic Affairs had approached me hoping that I could help the school put on a Christmas event. Most of the kids at school had heard of Christmas and already knew many traditional songs from previous years of schooling and foreign teachers. For the last couple of weeks, my English classes have taken on a different sort of character: instead of memorizing vocabulary and sentence structures, students have been using English to sing songs and explore different cultural traditions through stories. I prepared lessons on, "How the Grinch Stole Christmas," or "The Gingerbread Man." I had barely known these stories or their details beforehand and found myself relearning a Christmas tradition that I had not fully understand nor had I fully explored myself growing up in the United States. On December 24th, all the kids at school dressed up and filed into the gym, watching performances and preparing themselves for their own. After a morning of dancing, singing and candy, the students went back to classes. I thought to myself afterwards that perhaps I should be an elementary school dance teacher, if such a job existed. I had a lot of fun helping the kids learn to sing and dance. Through preparation for the Christmas event, I was able to bond with many students through artistic forms of personal expression that are not always used or practical in a typical classroom setting. The Christmas time preparations have made me question traditional styles of teaching and how different methods of teaching can be creatively introduced in teaching. Out of the many Christmas songs, my main teaching objective emerged renewed and refortified: to inspire students' curiosity of the learning process so that they can find motivation in the face of anything new and different. While I set forth relatively simple images of what holidays in the United States are like in Elementary school, I also confront the question: "What do the holidays mean to me?" I find that the ways in which people celebrate the holidays are diverse and varied. For example, in the United States some of the most popular holidays are Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Years. To answer this question I turned to some family and friends and asked them what the holidays mean to them. Here are some of their responses: #1: "We celebrate Christmas and Christmas Eve for the birth of Jesus. To remember that the Kings brought Jesus presents-that's why we give our kids presents. It means family union." #2: "A way to relive older traditions. So that the kids don't lose this excitement and it's not lost to business interests and consumerism. So that they can have a feeling of something that they have learned from their parents." #3: "The holidays are a hypocrisy. I feel like it's a space that the system has made where people can get together but they don't stop being consumerist events. Maybe they began as heartfelt events but they have turned into stress and worrying about expenses. There are beautiful moments but there isn't the feeling of excitement like there was when I was younger. The holidays have lost a lot of feeling." #4: "The holiday season means that, it's a family get together. That's the important thing for me. It's a family gathering to celebrate occasions, an opportunity for the family to get together to share stories and to relax. It's important because family is the most important factor in life. I have certain expectations that my family will get together to be with each other. You can't expect other friends and relatives to be with you all the time where as you can expect your family to come together. If I could wish for something it would be that everyone will come back home and be together during Christmas and New Year's Eve." These responses reflect different cultural backgrounds and practices and the complexity of where human imagination meets human reality. But perhaps my favorite response was my mother's when we talked about Christmas and presents. I told her, "I didn't know if I should send anything." She said, "Of course not. We did not send you anything. We will celebrate Christmas in July. We will keep your presents wrapped here." I look forward to bringing my family lots of presents from Kinmen and celebrating Christmas in July. It will be a first. Can Santa Claus Read Chinese? by Brett Burk I was five years old when I found Christmas presents under the stairs labeled "To: Brett// From: Santa Claus." Instead of confronting my grandparents about my discovery, I chose to remain silent. I feared that if I told them I knew Santa wasn't real, they wouldn't let me have the Christmas presents. As a result, at home, I pretended to believe in Santa Claus. However, school was a different story. "Santa's not real," I told anyone who would listen. Some kids reacted with curiosity, but for the most part they reacted with anger and disbelief. Many of my students have approached me to both ask and confirm Santa Claus's existence. I never quite know how to respond to their questions. "Can Santa Claus read Chinese?" a student asked as she was writing her Christmas wish list in English. "I think he probably can," I replied. Another instance with three first graders at lunch left me speechless as they all agreed, with certainty, that Santa lives in Finland and doesn't come to Kinmen because it's too far away. While I can no longer confirm or deny Santa's existence here or anywhere else on Earth, Santa's presupposed existence undoubtedly sparks imaginations around the globe. The question "What do you want Santa to bring you for Christmas?" leaves room for unbounded possibilities while "What do you want your parents to buy you for Christmas?" doesn't seem nearly as fantastic. Santa's scope of gift giving isn't limited by a price range or practicality like that of parents. Santa has the latent ability to bring nice kids around the world ponies, monster trucks, and millions of dollars while most parents can at most manage a puppy, a toy car, and some spending money. My younger students easily came up with ideas for a wish list to Santa. But with older students, I had to change the prompt from "What do you want Santa to bring you for Christmas?" to "If you could have anything in the world, what would it be?" a rather daunting question. However, when you add "Santa", the question seems less daunting and more exciting. Santa has the perceived power to bring tangible objects like toys and candy but not good grades and future career goals. The fun part of Christmas is the creativity involved in giving and receiving thoughtful tangible gifts that in turn bring about higher order gifts like love and friendship. Santa Claus is merely the means of establishing the meaningful giving and receiving dynamic that brings brings friends, families, and complete strangers together for the holiday season. This Christmas, I participated in a Secret Santa gift exchange where I was assigned a friend for whom to buy a present, and somebody else involved in the game received my name. While I did not know exactly what the person who's name I was assigned wanted, I spent a lot of time thinking about the person and shopping for potential Christmas presents, imagining the person's excitement as they opened each prospective gift. I felt much closer to this person after spending so much time thinking about the perfect gift to give them. After I figured out that Santa Claus wasn't real, I thought more about what I was writing on my wish lists. I wanted to write down gifts that I knew my family members could afford and resultantly the imagination I channeled into my wishlist disappeared. For children, the fun of Christmas lies in dreaming up the most fantastic gifts and believing in the fun tales surrounding Santa Claus. But for adults, the creativity lies in the process of thinking up the perfect gift. So even though the fat magical man living in the North Pole may not be real (for all of us), he is the means to facilitate a creative, meaningful gift-giving holiday season.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
1.今天你筆記了嗎?Take Notes of Your Encounters 【Make it a Routine to Pen Down Feelings小筆記大收穫】許多成功的企業家 (Entrepreneur,還記得知名電影"救救菜英文"的印度婦女在語言學校讓老師鼓勵 自己,做小甜點也是可以當生意人,是值得被肯定的!)隨身帶著口袋筆記冊 子,可以把重要內容快速瀏覽,並把可貴靈感立刻記錄下來→這就是Scan & Skim的基本閱讀技巧,快速閱覽內容並找到重點;這也是著名奇幻小說〈哈利 波特〉系列作品作者羅琳習慣汲取點子的方法,隨時有個自己的小本子jot down下來不錯的心得或學習的反饋內容,不僅僅可以檢視自己生活細節和發 現過去沒查覺的感動,也注意到自己遣詞用字。更用心的讀者們還可以順便把 支出消費(expenses)放上去,就是本簡易手帳和學習心得本,可是一舉數得呢 ! 【Recount What You've Absorbed回憶所學點滴】老師自己也很習慣在看完一本 書或是讀完一本雜誌,會回想剛剛看到了什麼印象深刻的內容,訓練腦部組織 知識的能力並篩選出重點記憶,記錄下來。凡遇機會分享或是遇到類似的話題 都可以侃侃而談。這樣印象更深刻,與腦中既存內容有更強烈的連結!現在許 多學生們紛紛都報名升學寫作班,對很多歐美國家學者或教師來說是很不可置 信的!生活的靈感不僅僅是從課堂上獲得,更是從資料中,自己發現與往常不 同的見解而有如獲至寶的喜悅;或是從體驗活動中發現自己在團體中有著獨立 作業、壓力調適、領導能力或是觀察他人互動的能力培養。這些都是在過程中 一點一滴去讓自己成長,而不是用填鴨式的方法來讓小孩背誦佳文,甚至還有 張冠李戴之嫌,最後落個拾人牙慧,反而寫出的文章只是個剪貼簿。 2.怎麼從零碎的筆記增進英文呢?Recollect Information from scratch 一趟旅程或是一場電影能帶給我們不同的感動,要怎麼做記錄呢? ★電視頻道中主角間對話,甚至英文新聞的標題,都能成為不錯的素材。然後 提醒自己要註明時間、節目名稱(流行類和社會檔案分開)、中英文解釋都可以 寫上去,等有空閒的時候可以查相關用法或是有無其他延伸意義,都可以記錄 下來。以下是老師的舉例,大家可以自己發想出更多有趣的記錄方法! Date: April 1st , 2020(2020年四月一號) Material: Fashion Stylist(流行造型師) A. That's really a big statement.這件衣服太誇張了! B. That's outlandish.這真的很特別!(破天荒的嘗試) C. Beautiful venues, stunning, it's a great willing show.這裡的場地好美,這場走秀 真的棒極了! D. The color almost eats the model. 這款顏色強烈到都照片失焦了(模特兒不需直譯出來) E. I could tell how much your audience loved it!妳的粉絲真的愛死你的設計 &不用太擔心是否是完整的文法,對話的內容以重點字為主! &相關的說法,同學可以自己補充在筆記小冊的旁邊或下方: statement除了有宣示某種態度,在生活場景也有"銀行明細表"的意思,或是某 個人的說法,所以想合理化自己的說法:She tried to justify her statements. ★運動時可以做英文筆記?Jot Down Your Thoughts While doing exercises? 其實很多同學看到這個開頭,大概都會想:「真的不會從跑步機上摔下來嗎? 」、「天啊!該不是邊游蝶式還要邊說話吧,這可不喝了一肚子水?」其實, 在用著全身肌肉神經和各關節的協調時候,腦子是很放鬆也很自由的,所以思 考上也更加能集中也更深刻地從腦中ARCHIVE調出已往的檔案內容了。以下 就是老師所示範在跑步機上快累的要死的瞬間,在心裡寫下的內容,並鼓舞了 自己身邊很多的朋友們; How often do you bring duffels to hit the gym and greet those familiar faces at the fitness center near your place? Perhaps the memory of you getting some sweat became really vague but it's really vital for me to refresh and look vibrant after all the training.平均多久一次你會提著圓筒包去住家附近的健身中心,和那些熟面孔 話家常呢?或許上次你運動到滿頭大汗的記憶已經很模糊了,但對於我來說, 在這些訓練課程之後,真的感受整個人煥然一新又活力充沛呢! As usual, I carried out my exercise routines in the afternoon when some work got accomplished and it's my way of catching some breath in a packed schedule. The process of jogging on the treadmill shall be thrilling and stimulating but somewhat froze the time like you left high and dry there. It's a battle against your will. 一如往常,在忙完手邊的一些工作後,我會開始運動的例行內容,藉此可以在 繁忙的行程中有了一絲喘息的空間。在跑步機上的時間本應非常令人亢奮又充 滿動力的!但也會有一種莫名的寂寞感,好像時間就此停住了,好像被無助感 吞沒一樣。這是一場和意志力的搏鬥! Suddenly, I was caught off guard by the sense of fatigue and there's some voice coming across my mind, " Why don't you just take a rest for a while? You've been working out so hard and people won't notice you pause a while for some water," and I thought to myself whether to withdraw from the painful training.突然間,有種無力 感襲來,傳來一些聲音說著:「為什麼不休息一下呢?反正妳都這麼努力運動 了,沒有人會發現你停下來喝口水啦!」我暗自這麼想是否要先暫停這難受的 訓練活動。 "That's why you get nowhere," screamed from within. I shocked myself with such message I've been telling myself when I made all attempts to pace myself while the heartbeat is pounding against my chest. How many of you will stop the machine and walk away to just steal some moments for relaxation?「這就是你為什麼都沒有長 進」那是從心裡吶喊出的想法。連我自己都感到極度的震驚,這不就是每當我 使盡全力要讓那奮力跳動的心臟和身體能夠達到平衡時,我一直告訴自己的話 ?有多少的你我,會這樣按下停止鈕,從機器下來,只想給自己一些休息的機 會。 Most might slack off and justify their statements by saying" I am not here for being a supermodel but getting some workout and having fun only, don't bother panting like someone chasing after me." I took a different path and felt completely inspired by my laziness.很多人或許會選擇這樣偷懶,而且面不改色的說:「我又不是要當超 級名模,我只是來動動筋骨,好玩就行了!不用把自己弄得要死要活,好像被 人在大馬路上追趕一樣。」而這次不同以往,我用了不同的心態面對,這次是 我的懶惰激勵了我! Therefore, stop drowning in your self-pity and point your fingers at others with curvy figure or muscular profiles walking past on the street or in some public venues.You were defeated by laziness and that's how you never saw improvement and became really proud of yourself. Again, I cast away my doubt and became inspired by my laziness.因此,不要再活在自艾自憐中,在大街上或公開場合中也不要老是對 著那些身材苗條或有著結實肌肉的人評頭論足。你是被懶惰擊潰的輸家,所以 你一直看不到自己努力的成效,更不用說對自己感到驕傲了!在此重申一次, 這次把自己的種種懷疑都丟開,讓我以往感到羞恥的懶惰鼓舞了現在的我。 ★從電影院出來後,感性地擦眼淚或是大笑一場,其實幾個小動作就可以讓妳 的英文實力大增,不用怕跟朋友聊天乾瞪眼,還是突然變神奇壁花囉!(這是 外來語WallFlower又稱做壁上觀,每次老師看到同學團體討論發呆,就會 說"Don't be a wallflower there, join the discussion!"): (A) IMDB:國際影評網是英文學習不可不知的好網站,不僅僅可以搜尋到最新 電影的評分,也可以大致了解在歐美市場中某些電視影集TV SERIES的評價和 重要訊息。只要打入喜歡的電影名稱(中文電影的別稱也可以),立刻就有該電 影的Summary,讓影迷可以知道大概的情節。所以想要讓口說和寫作變得非常 有梗,就是要上網去看看Summary,這樣你就可以簡單的跟朋友用英文敘述這 部電影的大概。要學好英文當然就要Storytelling囉!以下就是最近榮獲國際各 項大獎的經典影片 神鬼獵人 的IMDB劇情大要,也可以試著用同學你自己的版 本來對照一下喔!(A frontiersman on a fur trading expedition in the 1820s fights for survival after being mauled by a bear and left for dead by members of his own hunting team.) (B) Quotes:看完 愛在日落巴黎時 當然就要來兩句朗朗上口的劇中對話;每次 提到侏儸紀公園(JURRASIC PARK)就要會說" Life will find a way"(生命會自己找 到出路);看了傻呼呼卻又堅持到令人動容的〈阿甘正傳〉,說到自己的母親 曾告訴過他:「Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you're going to get.」(人生好像一盒巧克力糖,你永遠都不知道下次會嚐到什麼滋味。);穿著 PRADA的惡魔中的愛蜜莉笑著說:「My diet really works. I am just one stomach flu away from the goal weight.」可見在時尚圈裡的壓力和對於身材要求相當嚴峻 呢! (C) Impressive Characters:從電影網站的連結你可以找到最喜愛的角色,和她( 他)演過相關的經典影片,好好的回味一番,了解一個演員要經歷多少磨練才 能走到這樣的地位,讓充滿掌聲的舞台喝采成就,讓鎂光燈簇擁著,但也可能 隨即失去焦點,而成為影壇的曇花一現。 (D)Movie Review:不僅僅可以看到影片的精彩內容簡介,還有其他犀利網友把 這部電影的精髓或是容易遺落的重點,再重新詮釋一遍。就像台灣之光李安導 演的少年Pi,如果網路專業影評的介紹,可能要了解這部影片背後的意涵,確 實有些困難呢!
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Coming to Kinmen (Ⅱ)
It is strange to think that I have been in Kinmen for four months. Time has truly passed by incredibly quickly. Each time I feel that I have begun to understand a little more about life on Kinmen, a new experience shows me that I still have a long way to go - and that's the best part! A year and a half ago I had no clue where I was going to be placed as a Fulbright English Teaching Assistant. In fact, I really had no idea whether or not I was even going to be lucky enough to have the opportunity to come to Taiwan! Thankfully, Fulbright Taiwan (a non-profit institution dedicated to promoting cultural and educational exchange between the United States and Taiwan) decided to give me a chance. I have grown to love Kinmen, and I cherish my moments here. When I began the Fulbright application process as a third year university student I was not sure where in Taiwan I was interested in applying to. I read about Yilan, Taitung, Taichung, and different grantee's experiences while teaching. I thought "wow, what an opportunity to immerse myself in a new culture!" To me, there is nothing more exciting than being dropped in the middle of a new culture, a new place, and a new environment. I couldn't wait to begin writing my application! ?Surfing the internet I came across a few blogs which referenced a relatively new location in Taiwan which was sponsoring Fulbright grantees, Kinmen, and I knew that I had to apply.The rich historical and cultural factors which make Kinmen so special drew me in. Thinking back to those first searches on the internet is strange. Kinmen was a small picture, a paragraph on a blog post, a location on YouTube, a tiny island on a map, and now I am here. I am living, I am teaching here - writing an English language submission for the local newspaper, and enjoying every moment. I remember when I discovered that my application had been accepted. As I read the congratulatory email I slowly smiled and laughed. I didn’t stop smiling until I fell asleep later that evening. Lives work in mysterious ways. As a kid I would have never guessed that I would be living in Taiwan after college. In fact, nothing that I could have dreamed of would have been better than coming to live and teach in Kinmen. I am precisely where I was meant to be, and where I need to be. In that way, I am glad that we often don't know what our future holds for us, because such incredible surprises are worth more than any carefully laid plans. Scooters, People, Home by Sam Jeong When I found out I was coming to Taiwan for the year, two things excited me: stinky tofu and scooters. Call me crazy, but stinky tofu is one of the best things to have hit my tongue (and my nose). I could go on, but I will save it for another article. Scooters, though… I experienced my first scooter ride in Yunnan, China, and will never forget how the wind whipped through my hair and how the lush greenery rushed past me. I could not wait to get my own scooter. In August, when time came for me to take the scooter exam, I walked in confidently to the exam room, took the written exam, and failed. Then failed again. Then failed again. I failed the scooter written exam three times. The first time, I got 68 points (85 is the passing score), then 78 points, then 84 points. Embarrassed, I bitterly vowed to myself that if I did not pass on the fourth try, I would remain forever scooter-less. For the next two weeks, I studied hard. Demerits for speeding?One.CPR ratio?15 compressions to 2 breaths. How to deal with an acid burn? Neutralize it with a strong base. No matter how odd the questions, I committed them to memory. I was determined to pass. On the day of the exam, a sweltering Friday afternoon in September, I walked into the testing center for what was hopefully the final time. I had called earlier to ask for a delayed exam in order to accommodate my teaching schedule, and I was the last person to take the exam. The examiner, Wen Hong, warmly greeted me, took my papers, and personally escorted me down to the exam room. Wen Hong had been the examiner for all of the Fulbright 外師 this year, and was known for his kindness. I was glad to have him as my examiner. For the exam, I agonized over each question and triple-checked my answers. My heart 辟里啪啦ed as I shakily clicked the review button, and when a green Congratulations! appeared on the screen, I threw up my hands up in the air and bellowed, “YES!” Wen Hong, who had been nervously waiting for me, put his face into his hands when he heard me scream, then after realizing it was a scream of victory, did a torso-twist of some sort that I had never seen before. He was genuinely excited for me—maybe even more so than me. For the driving test, Wen Hong let me practice three or four times on the actual course. He walked me through each step, gave me pointers, and shouted words of encouragement. When I passed, he grinned as he signed my papers, and proudly handed it over to me. Perhaps it is interactions like these that make me truly appreciate living on Kinmen. People actually care and are invested in what I do. I lived in Shanghai all of last year, and felt like a mere one in 24 million. Here on Kinmen, though, with the support of my 21 wonderful fellow Fulbright teachers, two fantastic coordinators, and the local Kinmenese, like Wen Hong, I do not feel alone. I am reminded of that fact every time a stranger nods and smiles at me and every time I strike up a conversation with a restaurant owner. It may not matter much to them, but it means a lot for me. Funnily enough, I decided to not get a scooter until the end of the marathon in order to keep active. If you see me, a Korean American male sweating heavily on a yellow bike, please stop and chat with me! I may ask you directions to your favorite stinky tofu joint. I am learning to call Kinmen home, and am so glad to be doing so.
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傅爾布萊特計畫簡介
傅爾布萊特計畫是依據美國國會於1946年通過的法案而設立,由美國國務院與外國政府共同推動雙邊的學術與文化交流活動,目的在透過人員、知識和技術的交流,促進美國和其他國家人民的相互瞭解。此計畫是美國最具代表性之國際學術交流計畫。 傅爾布萊特計畫之英文名稱為Fulbright Program,此項計畫共在全世界155個國家執行,其中有50個國家與美國簽約成立基金會。在學術界及國際教育文化交流領域中享有盛譽,得獎者也都視為殊榮。現今參與由美籍傅爾布萊特年度得獎人擔任協同英語教師的傅爾布萊特基金會之國家包括有韓國、泰國、印尼、香港、馬來西亞及許多歐洲非英語系國家。 學術交流基金會13年前即與宜蘭縣政府展開合作迄今,陸續與高雄市政府、金門縣政府、台中市政府、台北市政府以及台東市政府合作推動英語協同教學。今年是第四度與金門縣政府教育局合作,共薦送22名外師。加上新參與傅爾布萊特計畫的台東縣政府,共計有76名美國傅爾布萊特青年得獎人擔任美籍英語協同教學助理(分派至宜蘭、高雄、金門、台中、台北、台東之中小學),除了從事教學,其餘時間為準備課堂教學、與本地老師分享教學經驗、探索台灣文化脈絡、接受教學訓練課程﹙工作坊研習活動﹚、協助製作英語教材和支援學校其它與教學相關活動。希望能為台灣英語教學注入一份心力與活力! 製作群 本專刊由金門日報編輯部策畫,參與內容製作者包括Dr. William Vocke (李沃奇) - Managing Editor / Executive Director, Foundation for Scholarly Exchange (Fulbright Taiwan); Mr. Brett Burk(呂凱天), Ross Busch(比儒實), Sam Jeong(鄭大鉉), Ms. Andrea Hale (夏嘉蔚)& Rebecca Lim(林芮) – Copy Editor / Fulbright ETA; Mr. Sam Chiou (邱柏耘) – Editor / Executive Secretary & Multimedia Producer; Ms. Kelly Chang (張純怡) – Editor / ETA Project Lead Coordinator; Ms. Ann Peng (彭安沛) & Carrie Chen (陳律妏) – Editor / Kinmen ETA Program Assistant Coordinator
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
今年的猴年你的願望清單是什麼呢?當然不乏升官發財、平安健康順心等等的基本款。但是別人在努力奮鬥的時候,你也有努力挑戰和充實自我了嗎?機會是給準備好的人,Walk The Talk脫離舒適圈吧!從美食學歐美文化,了解更深層的料理典故。妳知道印度知名的咖哩魚頭竟然是中國傳過去的?而台灣吃的三明治是英國爵士打牌中意外產生出的下午茶餐點?學習語文,也要認識它的文化,才更有深切的感動與連結。西式料理中單單一個燒烤就有Roast、 Broil、 Grill等等的說法,那你也知道差別嗎?快看高登主廚的一百種家常料理,肯定讓你大吃一驚,也勾起你想從料理學英文的渴望和用外語說出一口好菜呢! 當然別只是Recount the past,回首過去只會讓自己有藉口偷懶,要讓自己今天比昨天更進步,今年比昨年有所突破,挑戰不同的領域與知識範疇,才能夠培養出更寬廣的生命道路。那麼「Don't count the days but make the days count!」這句話是什麼意思呢? Count在動詞裡是細數物品或數量quantity( V.S. quality品質)的意思,常在美國頻道中聽到猜謎遊戲的競賽者說出一些答案,主持人認為不合理,就會馬上說" That doesn't count",就是"這可不算數喔!";另外,大家也耳熟能詳的對話中,不難聽到如果有人要舉辦一個很炫很夯的派對,每個人無不想要受到邀請,因為可以藉此認識很多不同領域的朋友。那麼還在等什麼?你就要立刻大聲說出:Count Me In, Please!!!!!(算我一份吧!);但根據今年許多星座專家的說法,猴年也被視為水逆年,各個星座中的土象星座(魔羯Capricorn、金牛Taurus、處女Virgo)朋友們,在過往會埋頭苦幹為了美好生活且實踐自己理想的務實形象,還常被朋友貼上工作狂的標籤(Labeled as a Workaholic)。今年都有很多被算(settle the scores)或是曾隨口答應過的許許多多飯局,都要在今年內被提醒和追究呢!各位同學千萬不要因為工作升遷at the expense/cost of your health(賠上健康)!但這些朋友都是非常值得Count On(信賴)的。 所以今年本專欄的開場白就是:【Don't count the days but make the days count!別空數著日子,而是要讓每一天都過得有意義!】另外老師再補充一系列超級實用的句子,不管是在送禮或是接受贈品的時候,可以完美地化解人際關係互動中可能帶來的尷尬或誤解喔!當朋友表示這份禮物只是小意思,希望受贈者別太介意只是個伴手禮,客套的對話可別當真,以免自己變成職場裡的邊緣人種!不管對方是送大禮或是小禮,都應該要以平等且感激的態度接受,還可以用到以下的表達語喔!準備好你的筆記本和文具,一句好英文可以讓你變身職場紅人,那麼一起來學社交英文不求人的客套英文用語吧: <超優人際關係:活力英文時間> 1. You don't have to.( go through all these troubles) 您也太費心了(不需要勞煩對方花時間金錢準備!並不是拒絕對方的意思,並且略帶苦笑收下。通常是很意外情況下收到或是根本沒想到對方會有這個舉動下用。) 2. Thanks for making trips for me. 您這麼舟車勞頓過來,太感恩了!(不管是對方為了買到妳的夢幻逸品,而動用人脈或整夜排隊;抑或是,壽星的住處離親友都很遠,更顯得送禮人的真誠情感,簡單一句話就道出內心的感動!)這裡的make a trip和take a trip意思完全不同。因為前者是跑了幾趟而達到目的,而後者是前往某處去旅行或進行商務拜訪,比如:I took a trip to Kyoto for my family trip.(先前我家庭旅遊去了京都。) 3. That's exactly what I want. How did you know that? 這就是我最想要的(東西)!妳怎麼會知道呢?(代表對方與你有一定交情,而且也很用心的確認過你的偏好和喜愛選擇。當然,如果是長輩送的禮品,這麼說也是很讓對方喜悅的回應。畢竟要送對禮物才是把這個任務完美劃上句點,不是嗎?) 4. It 's the thought that counts. 心意最重要!(五顆星超實用萬用句)不管是熟人或是根本八輩子沒交談過的路人,都可以用這種句子讓對方感到安心,而不會有禮數不夠或猜忌對方是否滿意的最佳回應句!所以COUNT一個字真的是用處不少、妙用無窮呢! 5. Oh! What are friends for! 朋友可不是當假的!(不管是關心對方或是親友處境很困難的時候,有時候想伸出援手又怕對方感到困窘,或拉不下臉接受你的好意。說出這句話就可以立馬融化對方,一切一切的誤會或是曾經的恩恩怨怨都拋諸腦後了,原本很親近的關係立刻鑲金刻劃在彼此的心中!就像今年二月份在台灣台南市發生的地牛翻身事件,老師的友人用照片告知目前的狀況,整個地面都是龜裂不堪Cracks all over the place,家裡內部也是混亂不堪The floors were also zigzagged,這時候老師就立刻說出Please feel free to let me know what I can do for you! What are friends for!告訴我有什麼需要幫忙的,朋友不是當假的!對方真的感受到老師的心意,也一再把我的這句話放在心裡!)錦上添花真的不會被記住,但雪中送炭真是一世情,同學務必把這句話背下來,適時讓自己展現更溫暖的心意。 6. Hey! You read me like a book, don't you? 不會吧!妳對我瞭若指掌囉,是嗎?(這是一種很像看手面相的感覺,如果突然被解讀出來自己的真實性格,會有種措手不及的感覺。但身為妳的好友之音,肯定早就觀察你的喜好或生活習慣,挑選出最實用也適合你的產品。千萬不要像老師的朋友,去希臘買了重得要命的貝殼相框,還劃破自己的行李箱,弄到後來也只是積灰塵"Gather Dus"t=N is a white elephant沒有實際的效果。) 7. This is the best present that I've ever received. 這是我收到最棒的禮物!(SO FAKE!乍聽之下有點虛偽,但如果是真心話也稍微有點過頭!所以這句話只適合用在非常正式的場合或餐宴,而不是在溫馨的家庭聚餐或朋友週末電影之夜中使用喔!語言真的是看似簡單,但很多細節不得不注意呢!) 8. It's very thoughtful/ nice/ kind of you! 妳真的非常的貼心/友好/仁慈的!(這種常見的強調用法,就是把對象"你"擺在句尾,可以讓語氣上更顯得隆重,強調對方多麼的用心與善良!但我們偶爾在街頭上會看到很多人在販賣愛心筆或愛心募款等活動,裡面不乏有些不肖團體利用人類的憐憫心"Fish For Sympathy"或是利用弱勢團體"The Disadvantaged/Under-privileged"來達到吸金的效果,不得不防。其實從一般的捐血活動或是常在各大車站出口販賣的Big Issue大誌,都是很直接去支持想回歸正常生活、重新站起來的朋友;也有許多由政府認證的官方單位去進行捐贈金錢或是物資都會比較妥當,而不會落入歹徒的圈套喔!) 9. I will never "Re-gift " it to anyone else. You have my words. 我絕不會"轉贈"他人!我發誓!(通常最怕就是遇到對方送的馬克杯上還特製了你的大名,連想送人都沒機會。這也是送禮需要知道的常識,若不知道對方是否喜歡你的心意,至少不要讓對方難處理這份天上掉下來的禮物。以實用的生活用品或是親自詢問對方需要的用品為主,別給了超昂貴的驚喜還被嫌棄,這可就賓主難盡歡了!)所以國外都會以GIFT CERTIFICATE禮品卡,來讓對方到商場自行選購需要的東西,金額從台幣500到3000元都有呢!你也可以是朋友間的送禮達人。 10. Are you for real? A Stanto Carryall Coach bag really took my breath away! 你沒開玩笑吧!這可是COACH的十字織紋皮革手袋。(在溝通學中也很常提到,要誇獎一個人的時候,可別膚淺地說對方有多美或是氣質多好,說點實際的部位或是重點可以讓你的觀察力加分,也替你的發言多了強而有力的背書!) Daily Motto 每日生活座右銘 If you work hard, people might not pay attention to you. But if you start slacking off, people would surely bear in mind. 如果你辛勤工作,人們不見得會多欣賞;但如果你開始懈怠,這可會牢牢記在路人的心裡。 →這是很諷刺(sarcastic)的一句話,很努力的時候沒有人在意你,但開始鬆懈卻變成大家茶餘飯後的笑柄。人確實常活在這樣的不愉快 ★pay attention to對ˍ關注或留心→Keep an eye on my belongings留意我的物品 ★pick the slack for someone幫某人善後(而slack本身就有偷懶的意思) ★bear in mind謹記心中;What's on your mind?你有心事嗎? V.S. What's in your mind?你有什麼想法呢?;Never mind!不用掛心上(小事一件);Mind your own business不要管閒事(管好你自己就好) ★procrastination延宕;procrastinator喜歡延後的人事物 punctual(a.)守時的 V.S. punctuality守時 EX.: Please don't put off things you're supposed to do before the deadline.(請不要延後你應該要做的事項。) V.S. put out撲滅(火勢) in the nearby regions鄰近地區 EX.: Please prevent yourself from procrastinating things as delegated!(盡量別延後指定好的工作!) EX.: Punctuality is the best policy at workplace domestically or internationally.(不論國內或是海外,守時被認為是最重要的原則)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
翻開自己厚厚的筆記本感到非常的驕傲,但是不知道自己的英文學習成果到底進步如何?其實大家忘記最重要的學習概念是:設定目標以及有效學習的基本原則!如何設定目標呢?其實可以從身邊的國際英文檢定開始準備起,讓自己至少有三到四個月的準備時間,然後可以給自己一點壓力,可以督促自己在這段時間內複習自己所學,更可以練習不同聽說讀寫的題型,更加深以前的學習印象。溫故知新,而且可以在一定的目標下努力,成績肯定不錯,而且更可以找到自己的學習弱點,大幅提升自己的學習效率! 如何有效學習呢?老師一直都很鼓勵同學,每天都從不同的素材去學習語言。不管是網路的影音平台,可以在短時間內接觸最新國際話題或是時下媒體或語言學習目的國家的創意作品,即使只是聽到一首喜歡的歌曲,都可能開啟一個人對於學習的意願和萌生強烈的學習動機!但老師並不是強調從報章雜誌或是電影影音上的數量累積到多少或是一定要在短時間內達到多少的效果,更重要的是"成為習慣"而且"循序漸進"。就像大家常提到的減重議題,如果突然斷食或是完全去除飲食中的碳水化合物或是糖鈉量,其實效果都是很短暫而且沒有長期持續的效果的!反而是養成健康的運動習慣,用對的方法去維持習慣,才是長期有效果的方法!有沒有把所學的內容熟悉及靈活運用在生活中,才是決定自己學習力的關鍵!舉例來說:一個在航空公司工作的員工,絕對不會因為自己學了很多建築相關的專業術語而感到學習成就;外商公司秘書也很難從天文科學相關的文章肯定自己的英文成就?WHY?雖然都是很實用的知識和專業,但要能強烈感覺到那份CONNECTION!其實就是要強調【現學現賣】而且更要與【生活領域有相關】,之後再慢慢的觸類旁通,從音樂、心理、藝術、地理,或是旅遊相關的話提前進!再來,大家一定要習慣帶自己的『單字小卡』,內容最忌諱滿滿的單字和無意義的艱難單字。以初學者來說,請在一張空白小卡上面,一面寫中文解釋,一面寫英文單字,不僅僅在通勤上或是等待朋友、客戶都可以好好利用時間,讓自己的國際競爭力提升!對於中級或高級程度的學習者們,可以採用兩個長句為單位,另外一面可以補充相關表達語及其他的衍生用字。待會,老師都會個別做示範,來讓各位同學快樂學習,有效率地學習喔!所以,Identify your learning vulnerabilities(找到學習弱點) and seek plausible approaches to learning English(尋找有效的英文學習方法)真的是兩大重點呢! 接下來,Brian老師要讓大家來測試一下自己的<生活英文力>。利用我們身邊小人物的縮影,看看莉莉小資女一天混亂的開始,到底會怎麼的收尾呢?是否可以在睡過頭的情形下,順利趕到公司而不會被冒著才過年就被解聘的危機呢!To many, " Punctuality" is the best policy!守時真的很重要,不僅僅是第一印象,更是對於自己專業和目前手上任務的投入程度!如果這是花費妳許多精力投入的計畫案,就算是重感冒也要爬到會議桌上去好好的分享一番!老師可不是在誇張的演鄉土劇呢!因為老師本身的朋友就有這種頭號頭痛人物,偏偏老師又是個急驚風,沒辦法接受人家遲到!後來只好compromise一下,我同意讓對方有十分鐘的緩衝時間或是乾脆把約會時間提早一小時,讓對方好整以暇地去摸半天,自己也可以慢下腳步去享受好不容易降臨的假期!但對於procrastinators們,老師還是敬謝不敏喔!確定你能準時嗎?那就期待有機會跟大家見面喔!接下來就是生活短文欣賞及基本用語測驗。 生活那件小事:台客ABC一起用中文看看自己的語言轉換是否流暢吧! 每次出場都打扮得很亮麗,其實莉莉是個Nine-Fiver。每天醒來,就是開始趕著整理包包裡messy的隨身用品,轉身又要找今天早上要用的folders和相關的報告內容。『天啊!我的鑰匙在哪裡啊?』是她每天的開場白!於是就瘋狂的fish for眼鏡、手機或是nail clipper這種很容易忙中亂放的小東西。Oh! My Boy!今天莉莉整個睡過頭,只好簡單整理一下,就急著出門搭計程車上班。計程車司機還忍不住一直往回看,想說這個女孩子怎麼如此sloppy就出門,而且感覺是個很disorganized的人,該不會忘了帶錢包或是想要ran out of the bill吧!邊想邊狐疑地打量著這位客人。終於到了公司門口,莉莉可以took a breath a relief了。轉身付完錢,計程車才剛離開,自己ran for life的姿態殺進一早趕著辦公的人潮裡,穿過大廳,擠進電梯,正想說可以好好注意一下自己的grooming。突然,她注意到週邊的人都在看著自己!順著大家的眼光,她也默默地將關注的目光移到自己的衣服上!『我穿著這是什麼?Pajamas!』當下她只想Buried her head in the sand! 每次出場都打扮得很亮麗,其實莉莉是個傳統上班族=朝九晚五的人。每天醒來,就是開始趕著整理包包裡亂七八糟的隨身用品,轉身又要找今天早上要用的檔案夾和相關的報告內容。『天啊!我的鑰匙在哪裡啊?』是她每天的開場白!於是就瘋狂的翻找著眼鏡、手機或是指甲剪這種很容易忙中亂放的小東西。天啊!今天莉莉整個睡過頭,只好簡單整理一下,就急著出門搭計程車上班。計程車司機還忍不住一直往回看,想說這個女孩子怎麼如此邋遢的就出門,而且感覺是個很雜亂無章的人,該不會忘了帶錢包或是想要坐霸王車(也可用在"吃霸王餐")吧!邊想邊狐疑地打量著這位客人。終於到了公司門口,莉莉可以鬆了一口氣了。轉身付完錢,計程車才剛離開,自己逃命似地的姿態殺進一早趕著辦公的人潮裡,穿過大廳,擠進電梯,正想說可以好好注意一下自己的整體儀容。突然,她注意到週邊的人都在看著自己!順著大家的眼光,她也默默地將關注的目光移到自己的衣服上!『我穿著這是什麼?睡衣!』當下她只想把頭埋進沙子裡(不願意面對現況) 看完生活場景小劇場後,對於所謂生活用語也有更深認識,可以把學習英文重點放對地方,也要準時收看本專欄,好好蒐集最實用、最完整表達語!學習貴於持之以恆呢!為什麼學習英文這麼有成就感?那也是因為這是不簡單的堅持和完全的投入才能有的豐碩成果!The long, hard road will lead you to victory!千萬不要一時貪圖悠閒,就讓這幾年的努力付諸流水了!老師都會一直守護妳們的學習熱忱,並且帶著使命和各位優秀的英文學習者一起享受這個語言所帶來的豐富知識和吸收許多面向新知的文化旅程。接下來要整理目前在國際溝通英文測驗TOEIC和國內外職場面試都最愛的單字:EDGE的各種重要用法,錯過一次真的就要後悔很久了喔!一起來ROCK IT吧! 【EDGE】不可不背的重點超夯單字集錦(Brian老師首映鄭重推出) 1.物體或情緒上的邊緣(n.)=fringe, the silhouette around objects EX.: The audience was on edge for this thrilling film in the cinema and even left their popcorns untouched a bit till the end. 這部刺激感官的電影讓在電影院中的觀眾目不轉睛,甚至連手上的爆米花碰都沒碰呢! EX.: John is already on the edge of nervous breakdown upon learning that his wife experienced a severe car accident on the highway. What's worse, the announcement of the stillborn baby from her really collapsed him. He was in a total meltdown and lost it. 一得知自己太太在高速公路上發生嚴重車禍,約翰早就已經快崩潰了!沒想到,屋漏偏逢連夜雨,醫生竟宣告自己的孩子胎死腹中,讓自己徹底瓦解崩潰,根本不知道該怎麼辦才好了! 2.靠近(離某人或某事物很近)(v.) draw near=approach=come closer to EX.: There's no sign for Sam for days since the last time his father saw him. The anxiety inside him built up and his worries were edging to panic. 自從上一次見面後,山姆的父親就好幾天沒有他的音訊。內心的焦慮感油然而生,而且更是從擔心轉成萬分焦慮。 3.優點(優勢)(n.)=strength=specialty=advantage EX.: During the interview, I was asked whether I had possessed any qualities or strengths over other prospective candidates. That really caught me off guard but I made attempts to prove myself an asset in the previous position. Therefore, I won their trust and got the offer afterwards. 在面試中,我被問及自己比起其他有機會的面試者,到底有什麼特別的特質或是優勢值得青睞。這讓我非常錯愕不已,但還是很努力證明自己在上一份工作中是個舉足輕重的角色。因此,我後來有得到他們的信任也獲得這份工作了! 今天的學習內容真的非常的豐富呢!也有吸收到很多平時念英文可能忽略的觀點或是觀念整理。職場英文更是不可錯過的精彩內容,下次等著跟各位同學分享Thank-You Note的重要性!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
" This is 911. What's your emergency?"(這裡是報案中心,需要申報的緊急案件為?)是各位同學在影集裡或新聞現場實錄片段(FOOTAGE)耳熟能詳的開場白。接下來,就是分秒必爭(The clock is ticking./We are pushed by time.)、緊張萬分的地緣資料搜尋,確認對方目前所處環境(locate the call)及健康狀態,以及是否要提供及時的自救指導;更急迫地,接聽專員必須冷靜接聽可能的線索,處理正在進行的擄人勒贖案(abduction)或是藉由對方試圖想傳達的背景資料與第三方的談話內容來推測出可能的犯罪地點,如:附近有高聳的排煙柱(工業區附近的廢棄屋宅)、瀑布急流及樹枝拍打金屬物體表面(目前車輛在移動中並且往深山裡走)、語氣異常冷靜或過度驚嚇無法出聲(必須以引導的方式來拼湊案情,甚至可以請對方用手指tap the receiver敲打話筒,表示YES或NO來進行基礎解讀目前情勢)。不管是主被動或突發事件產生,任何一點蛛絲馬跡都不容錯過,並且要能讀出對方語氣背後的真實情感和可能的動機原因,以專業且和緩的情緒處理對方或他方遭遇不測的基本樣貌。 所以,今天一開場就以非常實用而且在國外旅居都有可能碰到的情形來跟各位同學見面。有鑑於目前坊間市面上很少類似關注的話題,但國內外社會案件卻是層出不窮。常發生自己甚至身邊朋友出遊發生了意外,卻不知道怎麼用簡潔扼要的用字處理狀況?如果平時不培養自己思考類似情景(scenario)的用語表達,遇到突發時機定會措手不及。因此,這種出外所必須具備用英文敘述場景能力,並不只是僅僅為了應考需求,更是培養危機處理的應變機制。以下報案實錄由Brian老師整理美國電視節目 漏網鏡頭Caught on Camera 所整理出貼近各位同學生活經驗且有可能發生的狀況下手。如果您是以下接聽的緊急報案中心專員,是否也可以冷靜地處理對方的需求呢?其中當然也不乏很光怪陸離或令人傻眼的報案電話,那麼就一起來學習今天的911緊急電話系列:Learning English from Emergency Calls! 對話實錄翻譯及相關字詞介紹: A: the Operator B: the Caller意外受傷事故通報 A:This is 911. What's your Emergency? B: My husband slipped and fell on the floor by accident and now he's lost his consciousness. What shall I do? B: Ma'am , please stay calm. First, please tell me where you are or the address you might know. Is he currently in massive bleeding or the blood squirting out? A: I am afraid he could hit his head on the back so seriously and that's where the blood is oozing out. I am so scared. I cannot afford to lose him…… A: Ma'am, I need your information of your place right now and that's how I can help you at first. And please find any clean cloth within your reach, directly coving the wound with pressure to stop bleeding. B: 32 Sections, Palms Street, Burt's Bee Village. Please hurry! A: I am helping you here, and take a deep breath. Is he a hemophilia or on any medication? B: None, as I've know. A: The police on patrol are on their way to your place and please don't change the cloth even though it's soaked up with blood. You can find another to keep pressing it and make sure you'll call us again if your husband experienced some seizure or some changes going on there, okay? A: Sure thing. Thanks for your help. A:這裡是報案中心,需要申報的緊急案件為? B: 我老公跌撞在地板上,現在他失去意識了。我到底要怎麼辦才好? A:女士,請保持冷靜。首先,告訴我你身處的位置或告知我大概的地址。目前是大量出血還是呈噴射狀性出血呢? B:他恐怕是嚴重撞擊到頭的後方,現在血整個一直流不停,我自己也好害怕。我真的不能失去他,我真不知道…… A:好的,太太。我現在需要妳的所在位置,這樣我才能夠立刻幫忙妳。並且在妳所能觸及的範圍內找到乾淨的布來直接施壓在傷口上止血。 B:蜂蜜老爺爺村,棕櫚樹街三十二區。請盡快! A:我會盡可能地協助妳,請深呼吸一下。請問他是血友病病患或目前使用任何的藥物嗎? B:據我所知是沒有的! A:附近巡邏的員警已經前往您所提供的位置。即使布料已經被傷口弄濕,請不要把敷住傷口的止血布做更換,可以再找其他乾淨的布塊繼續施壓(因為怕移除的過程中去再次拉扯傷口,造成更大的出血,造成病患急性出血休克,致死率風險更加提高了)。另外若發現妳丈夫有抽搐或現場情勢有變化下,請務必撥打給我們好嗎? A:好的!很感謝您們的幫忙! 重點表達回顧: 1.slip and fall滑倒→slip of my tongue說錯話→ Time slips through my fingers時間流逝中& I can only see through my fingers when seeing that movie.在電影院的時候,我根本不敢直視電影劇情。(因為太過恐懼,所以要用雙手擋住,偶爾用手指間的縫隙去看,是個非常活潑的說法喔!) 2.lost his consciousness失去意識 3.massive bleeding大量出血→hemorrhage出血(眼睛佈滿血或內出血都可使用) 4.squirt噴出V.S. squirm蠕動不安V.S. fidget (沒耐性)地躁動 5.ooze out.湧出→While cleaning the kitchen in the afternoon, Grace found it insane to find out the roaches were oozing from the sink. That really drove her to the wall。 當葛蕾絲在清洗廚房時,一堆蟑螂竟像大軍掃境從洗手槽湧出。根本逼瘋她了! 6.information of your place=your address= the details of your residence所在地址 7.within your reach觸手可及的範圍 8.hemophilia血友病(出血血不易止住,凝血因子或血小板功能異常) 9. be soaked up浸濕→I am soaking wet in the rain.我都濕透了 10.seizure抽搐(民間的羊癲瘋也是其中一種);seize the moment把握當下 11.on patrol巡邏(平常教官的巡視或老闆悠晃辦公室觀察員工都算喔) 所以其實同學不難理解,即使在生活一般的對話當中都有很多表達上的慣用句型。千萬不要認為簡單的生活對話可以一蹴可幾!如果沒有平常的勤加練習,甚至連基本的招呼語都無法順利回應,更會容易忘記貼切的用字和優雅的語調了!再熟悉的內容,都要隨時複習喔! 口袋英文實用句Practical Talks and Frequent Usages 1. Do you really want to go there?妳真的要說這麼過份嗎? A: Like mother, like daughter. Now I can figure out why Alice is being so abusive and paranoid to every single thing in life.有其母並有其女!現在我終於知道為什麼愛莉絲對人這麼暴力又愛疑神疑鬼! B: Excuse me? Are you accusing me of being a bad mother? Do you really want to go there?等等!妳現在是在說我不會教小孩嗎?妳真的要扯到這個份上嗎? 2. Hold your horse.稍安勿躁(老闆最愛用的敷衍句) 3. I slept late yesterday so that I walked into the office hollow-eyed. 我昨天睡過頭,後來兩眼無神地走進辦公室裡。 4. It's never easy to fit in a new environment. 適應新環境且和人打成一片真的很難 5. Out-patient/ In-patient門診病患/住院病患 The patient is alert.病人有意識了 The patient expired.病人過世了 The patient is critical.病人病危中 6.Don't patronize me!不要敷衍我 7. Please sugarcoat your words.說話要婉轉點 8. You pressed my button.妳踩到我地雷了 *The pressing issue really drove me nuts.這問題如燙手山芋真的逼瘋我了。 9.He just looked over my shoulders.他完全無視我 10.They chewed m up and spit me out.利用完後,就把我踢到一旁。 GEPT殺很大英文Kill用語整理 1, The designer couture dress must kill in all public venue with such premium fabrics as well as meticulously-schemed patterns.It's undoubtedly one of the kind compared with other tacky styles.這名設計師的時裝不管在任何場合一定會大紅大紫,特別以高檔材質及匠心獨具的巧思打版。比起那些庸俗的設計,無疑是獨一無二的作品。 2,Walking into the office hollow-eyed this morning was due to the fact that my migraine and buzzing ears nearly killed me for the whole night, which was insanely excruciating.今天早上恍恍惚惚地走進辦公室,還不都是昨天一整晚都被偏頭痛和耳鳴弄得生不如死。 3.My insomnia for days are killing me.=I am wasting off. 我已經好幾天沒睡了,真的快崩潰了! 4.Our rocky marriage killed both of us. 我們這段婚姻真的讓彼此都傷痕累累了! 5.Taking some pain-killers might alleviate your toothache resulting from swollen gums generated by the cold. 吃點止痛藥應該可以緩解因為感冒而導致的牙齦腫痛的牙痛感。 ◆catch a cold→I caught a cold and ran a high fever in the past two days. ◆catch sb red-handed→ Helen caught her husband red-h ◆catch fire著火了→The basement caught fire and the smoke instantly took over the room, leaving low visibility to find the way out to escape. ◆catch the train趕上火車(捷運也可以這麼說)→Luckily, I forced myself past through the door, or I might not catch the train.(錯誤行為不要學習喔!) ◆catch the point抓到重點→After thoroughly reviewing the lessons today, I gradually caught the points and had fun learning with such interesting materials. ◆catch glimpses of 不經意看到幾眼→The Betel Nut Ladies in Taiwan are quite unique to most tourists from abroad and they couldn't help but catch glimpses of them in such exposed outfits in such cold weather. ◆catch one's breath喘口氣吧!→What's the rush? There're still ten minutes to go before the movie starts. Catch your breath, dude!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
從去年底的聖誕節前夕(Christmas Eve)感性回顧(flashback)2015到跨年(Count-Down Party)活動,緊接續攤元旦升旗活動(Flag-Raising Ceremony),尾牙(Year-End Dinner)也讓許多員工吃得開懷、老闆花得手軟;2016年也期待著好氣象,工作與學業表現都能夠猴年猴賽雷,不要忘記展望未來(Look forward to a brighter future)的時候,要繼續累積(accumulation of English vocabulary and phrases)充實相伴大家的英文好朋友。在台灣的新年拜年場合,千萬也沒有想到英文學習近況會變成打破年齡層和職業別都很關注的話題,WHY?因為這是國際競爭力和本身是否具有資格往更高階層任務和更高薪資移動的基本條件(Requirement),任何的學習都是不進則退,溫故知新,時常比較過往類似的學習內容,會進步神速,也可以讓學習變得更井然有序(well-organized=put things in order)也會有無比的成就感(sense of achievement)。 『限定口袋超威英文』 1.培養國際競爭力: develop the competitiveness on the international stage 2.超夯話題: Sensational Issues→超夯影音Viral Clips(=Video Clips) 3.令人反感的話題或人物:Eyesore→如果是空有外表的人,就可以說Eye Candy或是笑料滿點<遜咖日記>中說的Air Head,I can hear the echo by shouting in your mouth!往嘴裡叫還聽得到回音呢!真是罵人不帶髒字呀! 4.別問我這種蠢問題:Bother others with such no-brainers!( no-brainer就是根本不用費腦力就可以解決的事情,比如:綁鞋帶和算出各月份的總天數。) 5.她才沒資格擔任這個職位:She is totally inadequate for assuming this position. 6.走後門:nepotism→social netiquette網路的社交禮節 7.你在影射什麼?What are you insinuating?(是「指桑罵槐」,職場特別喜歡來這招呢!) V.S. What are you suggesting?你在暗示什麼?(通常是跟當事人說話,但有弦外之音underlying meanings) 8.最近有心儀的對象嗎?Are you seeing anyone?而不是你最近"有陰陽眼"嗎?你可別嚇死老師和身邊的朋友們喔!Patronize(敷衍)親友就好了。 所以當大家都在好整以暇(laid-back)和捧著大碗爆米花配看你千年也不厭倦的周星馳系列電影,笑著裡頭誇張的台詞和完全誇張的人物;此時,只要一個MOVE拿出妳的英文學習影片,先看看TED TALK上面來自精神科專家用詼諧的語調介紹精彩的"How to make people listen to you?"(怎麼使妳的談話更深入人心?);同時,拿出你隨身的「吉光片羽英文小本本」,寫下經典用字和強而有力的話語(eloquent talks),不僅僅可以當作寫作材料,更可以在適當的場合中致詞(make a toast,可別翻成烤土司,那就awkward了!)中使用,不僅溫馨(cozy)又令全場印象深刻(take the crowd by storm),好人緣和事業運肯定蒸蒸日上;突然間,從美國回來的大阿姨立刻拿出來自美國甜點要招待大家。雖然大家看到她那副不可一世(Stuck-up)的嘴臉,除了做做眼球(roll one's eyeballs)向上提升運動,嘴角撇一邊(twitch one's lip)和斜眼冷笑(shoot a nasty look and smirk)外,其實你有機會反將一軍。接過那看起來廉價無比的包裝往後面的CONTENT(內容物)區一掃,立刻向大家宣佈裡頭有: 1.美國明令禁止(Ban)使用且造成身體心血管極大負擔的Trans Fat反式脂肪 2.膽固醇Cholesterol還超標,有造成血栓的危險外,甚至還會引發stroke中風。 3.超高Sodium鈉,難不成想讓大家過年後一起團報掛號洗腎(dialysis)嗎? 4.裡頭根本一點膳食纖維Dietary Fiber也沒有,附贈的果汁也只是concentrated(濃縮),根本只是喝了一堆糖,讓身體碳水化合物Carbohydrates(=Carbs)爆增,運動量也沒以前多的情況下,肯定都要去各大賣場搶大尺碼了。聽起來真像電影<辣妹過招Mean Girl>的高招,讓對方吃下熱量爆表的ENERGY BAR(營養棒),最後讓對方退出校園女王的頭銜,取而代之成了女孩們間的Queen Bee,女孩真是狠Girls can sting like bitches!(bitch其實在生活中常被汙名化(smeared),其實說別人壞話,也可以說She is bitching about me!所以不要太快把學的單字下標籤,這樣會設限自己的學習機會喔!)是專給登山者或長途旅行不方便隨時取得食物,需要高熱量能短時間補充的簡便糧食選擇之一。但如果沒有一定的熱量消耗運動,這可不是吃吃消夜的等級可以比較的,知道什麼叫吹氣的概念嗎?老師聽過最狠的評論(meanest comments)就是:你是泡水了嗎?(Got soaked up in water?)Ouch!太傷人了吧! 如此,你就可以像Pitch Perfect 2(歌喉讚2)的女孩們不管經歷團員分崩離析或是失去方向後,重新找回初衷,展現最強大的信心和熱情,這樣就算再厲害的對手,也想不到妳的英文力最後成了破解對方招數的致命武器(lethal weapon)!沒錯,適時展現英文力就是增加魅力指數,更可以增加打開話匣子的機會,想要不在今年大紅大紫也難。今年最期待也可能像戰場般的新年聚會,不再當壁花或是同輩裡的LOSER,而是最後一定讓跋扈的親戚百口莫辯又羞愧萬分,眾人跌破眼鏡,父母臉上添光,You rise like a phoenix rising from the ashes!(如鳳凰重生般死灰復燃)。是的,YOU WIN!(附:國外朋友如果看到你的表現大驚地說出"You really kicked ass",可不是說你踢了誰的屁股,而是「你真的帥呆了」。電影<特攻聯盟>也因此而取了Kick Ass,講述都市裡的小人物想盡自己一份力,維護自己城市的治安和正義永存的信念而展開的冒險與挑戰故事。) 想必大家最近也是被許多的聚會和節慶包圍著,算是忙碌的生活節奏中找到一點調劑和喘息的空間,但如果不要別人Steal your thunder(搶你風頭),就要好好努力自己的英文實力,在開工前讓大家都感受到妳的深厚實力,如同鴨子划水般,在輕鬆應付許多大小國際場合時候,只有你知道平靜表面下,其實付出許多不知道多少的汗水才有的成果。如果各位同學知道許多韓國上班族早上五點起床去上中文課,七點上英文課,接著衝去上班,是這樣戰戰兢兢地度過每一天,亞洲區各國都在打造外資投入且全面開放的新氣象,瞬間就會被迎頭趕上,甚至落後許多了,不可不慎。緊抓每個學習英文的時候,化整為零,把握學習的每個機會,不管是手機上的APP測驗系統或是下載的搞笑脫口秀,都可以成為進入英文世界的敲門磚。眼見許多學生都執著於單字的背誦,老師很是憂心,因為如果不懂得單字的發音和在生活例句中的使用時機,很快這個單字就會被拋諸腦後。或許你會問起,單字力不是等於英文力嗎?你可以說英文字詞達到基本高中要求單字量後,就要開始廣讀,甚至從最基本的英文童書開始,裡頭的用字修飾和文法甚至有過去假設句或讓步子句高級的文法點,這也是許多國際英文大師推崇的概念。英文學者應該要把生活中越貼近自己,越能應付的場景對話和經典好句記下來。學習無難事,只怕沒方向和技巧。沒有基本的英文力,出國學習只是打擊信心,效果顯然不彰。想想看你連飛機登機門都找不到,要吃雞肉說成KITCHEN(廚房),最後想說吃個SUBWAY(潛艇堡),光是點客製化的蔬菜,你就大概一樣都說不出來了(還記得因為把Tomato發音發錯,而被趕出早餐隊伍的學生的故事嗎?)。在國內都無法認真學習了,你認為去國外就會脫胎換骨了?其實,決心就是一個重要的關鍵,給自己一個很明確的目標和DRIVE(動機),成功within your reach(近在咫尺)也只是浪擲歲月和金錢,這些都是Brian老師多年觀察不管是留學生和遊學生的血淚經驗談和真心提醒,因為這條冤枉路不希望許多家長和同學再前仆後繼地賠上了。所以打起精神,Rain or Shine,我們都要充滿自信的笑容,擁抱學習的機會,大方地分享和把握可以用英文交談的機會,說錯了最好,因為你會立刻深印腦海,從此也成了你英文學習分享的趣談之一。當你往成功的路上邁進時,你也逐漸使自己的學習成果臻至完美了! ※考生衝刺站<愛英檢K通關>TOEIC/ TOEFL/ IELTS/ GEPT/ BULATS -sume: 大考指數滿分五顆星 ★resume(v.)=go back to the initial state重回到前狀態或活動 EX.: He resumed his work after a short break of pottering along the nearby park. (在休息時段散散步後,他回到了崗位上繼續工作。) ★assume(v.)=take over=undertake (some tasks)承擔接下(職務) EX.: After careful deliberation, the board of committee decided to assign Henry to assume the position as an editor-in-chief for Happy Daily!(審慎考量後,董事會決議指派亨利去擔任快樂日報的主編。) ★presume(v.)= conceive an idea before things occur猜測或預想好 EX.: The clerk presumed that inadequate packaging will incur no compensation over any damage of contents during shipping.(專員認為包裝不全若在運送途中導致內容物破損,將無法進行相關索賠。) 多益考前提醒TOEIC VOCABULARY 收購:A.Acquire, to gradually acquire the potential competitors in the market to reorganize(把可能的潛在對手買下,通常是大企業對相對小型企業進行的活動,可以達到市場版圖擴展,也不會影響對方削價競爭。) 併購:B. Merge, to strategically merge the counterparts observed in the same or relevant industries (有策略地把可和實力相當的對手攜手合作,增加市占率,也可以互相支援物流和抵制大型企業的壟斷Monopoly『大富翁遊戲英文名』。)
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Coming to Kinmen
This Past August by Brett Burk This past August marks the beginning of my first year teaching English. For me, this year in Kinmen at Zhenyi Elementary School (正義國小) is the ideal opportunity to put into practice the theory I studied as a Linguistics undergraduate at the University of Iowa. I look forward to learning as much as I can from my fellow teachers and advisors abroad this year as I launch into my future career in language studies. But why Taiwan? Why not any other country in the world? My journey to Taiwan began nearly a year and a half ago upon walking into the small cramped office of Dr. Scott McNabb at the University of Iowa, as I was seeking guidance when applying for a Fulbright Taiwan grant. McNabb ushered me into his office lined with shelves of dusty books and religious figurines that I would later learn were from his dozens of trips abroad. McNabb, a tall greying man gave me a toothy grin and sat me down with little introduction. "So you like Taiwan. Why?" he started. I stumbled for words, "I've studied Chinese for three years now and studied abroad in China for a couple months." McNabb smiled, "But why? Really, why? It's okay, be honest. I won't tell anybody." I replied with something about Mandarin being an economically smart language to learn. "No, no, no! You have it all wrong. Let's try something else. Your advisor said you were a toughie to get anything out of." Dr. McNabb continued to relate to me his story of how and why he was drawn to Thailand 40 years ago. "I loved it. I loved everything about it. It was hard-it was a challenge, rather. I loved the people, the culture, and the religion." McNabb raved about Buddhism with an earnest fervor one rarely gets the pleasure of hearing. I could tell Thailand and Buddhism truly enamored this man. After a lengthy speech, urging me to be honest with myself, McNabb sent me home with a lot of things to think about in addition to a broken figurine of Guanyin, the Buddhist bodhisattva and deity of mercy. I was at a bit of a loss for one specific reason for wanting to teach in Taiwan. I wanted to delve into the rich rural traditions of Yilan and Taitung as well as immerse myself in multicultural international cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung. Taiwan seemed like logical choice given my wide array of interests in Eastern spirituality, teaching, and language studies. As for a specific county, I was flexible. In the end, Fulbright took into consideration my interests and background. They chose Kinmen for me over other locations in Taiwan. I'm incredibly grateful for their choice. Kinmen reminds me of my hometown with its close-knit community and small-town charm. The people of Kinmen have given me a home away from home and continue to amaze me with their generosity and hospitality. Kinmen is the perfect place for me to teach English, learn about teaching English, pursue my interest in writing, learn Chinese, and share American culture. Learning Styles by Andrea Hale 我的中文名字是夏嘉蔚。My English name is Andrea Hale. As a child, I grew up going to a Taiwanese-Chinese school. I only found out that it was Taiwanese years later at university when the majority of students focused on simplified characters (檢體) and I continued with traditional characters(繁體). I chose to come to Taiwan to improve my Chinese language skills. Furthermore, I am accustomed to hearing family friends talk about Taiwan-the food, the activities for young people-the richness of culture that exists and continues to transform in Taiwan. Both the language and these informal conversations sparked my interest to immerse myself in Taiwanese culture in a more holistic way, through exchange of language, one of the most fundamental means of communication. My love of learning languages is what I hope to impart to students in the classroom. Furthermore, my sense of body language and observation helps me communicate with others even when words do not translate meaning. In order to help students learn English, I believe it is important to incorporate a variety of learning styles: sight, sound and motion. One of my favorite methods of teaching and learning languages is through songs. Another method I found effective is playing visual games utilizing different vocabulary lists. Making desserts are also a fun and interactive way to learn cooking vocabulary and exchange culture through food. Finally, and most importantly, I hope to observe how the students are learning and what they are learning in other classes in order to collaborate and create an English program that is relevant, that can be integrated into their every-day life. Kinmen has been full of learning. I have loved it since the first day I came here: it's beautiful, peaceful and my neighbors are very welcoming. Getting used to teaching at school was a different story. My first week was difficult. I had never taught before and had no experience with lesson planning, class room management or point systems. I had never even played that many games before. After the first week of shock I began to adjust myself. I saw how the kids reacted to certain games and activities and tried to incorporate the different styles of learning. Outside of class I try to stay busy as well. In Jinsha, I try to join the different activities that people do on the basketball courts from 太極, to drumming, to dancing. Every day is something new and every day I meet more and more of my neighbors. I have also begun learning Guzheng with the kids at school. In the United States, I had an aunt that taught me once how to play but I never thought I'd have the opportunity to play again. I practice here hoping to one day play a song for her and make her smile. I am so impressed by the energy and activity that the Jinsha community has organized. I hope to be able to contribute to these sorts of fun activities in my own community. I am thankful for the time that I have in Kinmen and hope to continue finding new ways to give back to the community and the kids who have already taught me so much about living and learning. Before Kinmen by Rebecca Lim Before I came to Kinmen, I only knew three things for certain about my new home. First, Kinmen was a former military stronghold located just a few kilometers away from Mainland China. Almost every picture on the Internet showed tanks, beach spikes, and barracks dressed in green and brown camouflage. Second, Kaoliang liquor and knives made from bomb shells are Kinmen's famous specialties. Third, that despite my best efforts and research, I did not really know much about it at all. In college, I studied Politics and East Asian Studies with a concentration in China. I studied Chinese language and spent two summers in Mainland China, but had not yet stepped foot in Taiwan. I came here wanting to know what Taiwan is like, to experience Taiwanese culture, and to understand the Taiwanese perspective on the world. However, these goals-though well-intentioned-were bound to lead to disappointment. On some level, I believed I already had enough knowledge to form expectations for my experience. I was not prepared to be thoroughly wrong. There was a gap between what I thought I knew "Taiwan" to be and the fact that it is so much more complex and diverse than I could have imagined. In my first few weeks in Kinmen, I tried to make up for my lack of factual knowledge and cultural insight with a bottomless positive attitude and incessant questions to my local coordinators. I was hungry for experiences that would make me feel-to put it simply-experienced. My fellow teachers became my lifeblood-I sensed that they, too, felt desperate to belong somewhere in this unfamiliar place. In the process of shedding my expectations and adapting to my surroundings, I grasped for anchors but found only transience. At one point, I remember thinking ahead to what life would be like in several months and coming up blank. With so much left uncertain, the sheer number of possibilities loomed dauntingly. I've since settled into a routine at my school, become involved in the community, and familiarized myself with the surrounding environment. I can't put my finger on the exact moment when I first felt Kinmen was my home. It happened little by little, and then suddenly all at once, like the arrival of the seasons. I now know much more than three things about my new home. Taro grows in abundance and tastes excellent with beef, in ice cream, and with milk tea. Little Kinmen, where I teach, is a studded with hidden gems. One does not simply "drink" Kaoliang liquor. The list grows daily. And something about standing on a Kinmen beach watching the sunset envelop the sky makes you feel like you're here for a reason.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
Hello, it's me!? Hello from the other side! I was wondering if after all these years. You'd like to meet, to go over everything.精彩強檔全新單元:你今天LINE了嗎?即將要揭露朋友們的小談話,以及如何在螢幕鍵盤裡秒回秒句點對方,卻不會失禮(be considered rude/impolite/vulgar/a barbarian)的英文說法。只要好好鎖定英文原來這樣說新年新內容,肯定讓你在朋友圈裡瞬間引起一陣英文好好玩的風氣。當然,接近年節卻又正逢情人節閃光無限前夕,內心是否也勾起了千萬頭緒或漾起淡淡的波紋呢?老師沒有忘記妳們的血淚煎熬。對比起到處即將暖洋洋張燈結綵,總感受內心卻吹起無奈的海波浪。來這裡一起來討拍拍(fish for sympathy)吧!我們將一起進行一場感情的療癒和自我的探索旅程;在過程中,不僅僅檢視自己的情感過往,也再一次從英文中拾起自信,大聲喊出"I will move on from now on!"沒錯,所以不管是單身族或是愛情受挫,甚至要用英文去鼓勵身邊的好友們,更不能錯過特別單元愛情的真面目Love Just Works Out Like This,有撫慰人心的談話(comforting talks helping you grieve)和連結感超強的打氣話語(pep talk),讓我們跨越時空一起感動彼此吧!。最後,不忘記本專欄忠實讀者最喜愛的單元,愛英檢K通關單元,許多在新年當中還得準備國考的公職考生們,老師沒有忘記妳(你)們喔!將整理在國內外專業英檢常用精選用字與相關表達,讓學習成為習慣,天天都有溫故知新又更上一層樓的學習進步成就感。You are not alone, roger that?回顧過往這些年的筆耕,感覺也陪伴很多朋友度過數個寒暑,是一種難以言喻的感受,每每看到大家的成長就非常地欣慰,更有動力來把最好最新的資訊和大家分享。老師很開心收到讀者來信,在去年十一月多益測驗裡一次就考取多益黃金證書的大二生Jerry也很用心分享,每次都會把專欄內容整理起來,把自己喜歡的內容給highlight起來,然後甚至會依每次內容的小單元,剪貼(clip)在自己的記事本裡。帶著出門時、通勤中(during your ride)或上班空閒( break from work)時間,都可以充分運用,達到化整為零的倍增效果。千萬不要小看這樣的聚沙成塔效果,不管對於英文學習者或是英文教學者來說,語言都是不進則退。所以,不管目前英文程度或學習成果達到任何級數,都是應該要更加的用心。學習沒有捷徑(There's no shortcut learning things.),唯有用心,還有再更用心,想要有一番成就,指日可待。而且本專欄完全沒有門檻或是程度限制來閱讀,每次都是獨立單元和重點複習,所以千萬不要替自己找藉口,就在新年新希望(New Year's Resolutions)裡,走出舒適圈(comfort zone),讓生命有新的開展、新的願景(prospect)吧! 今天出門前有先探頭看看窗外的天氣如何嗎?那麼如果要問身邊的朋友,今天的天氣如何要用Weather還是Climate比較好呢?出門前突然找不到自己的鑰匙,急著好像是熱鍋上的螞蟻,翻箱倒櫃地想趕在上班或上課前找到,那麼,各位同學知道"翻箱倒櫃"的英文,是什麼嗎?現在跑出你的腦海的大概就是research or look for something之類的單詞組合,但其實真正的道地用法有搞清楚過嗎?每次到了餐廳等了老半天,卻發現都快半小時以上,店家也沒有表示會延遲餐點的意思,這時候妳難道要大喊"Where's my food?"這可是會非常招其他用餐客人的白眼的!所以怎麼表達自己乾坐很久的無奈感呢?接下來就進行今年專欄的強檔單元系列內容囉!準備接招吧! ※你今天LINE了嗎? PB: Pencil Eyebrow Boy(粗眉弟) A: Alston(奧斯頓) Pencil Eyebrow Boy最近發現自己人緣好像變差了,於是敲了自己學校學長Alston想討拍拍,沒想到最後竟然演變成一場不愉快的談話。網路用語通常沒有附上語氣或準確的情感表達,很容易誤解訊息意涵。也要提醒大家,LINE的談話記錄是可以當做公然侮辱的呈堂證供,在網路上也要注意網路禮節(netiquette) 喔! 行前提醒:重點單字介紹 1.Just chillaxing閒閒沒事做(chill+relax)→goofing around遊手好閒 2.out of shape身體不適(別誤解成"身材變形") 3.avoid(v.)閃躲(電話、訊息或避不見面) 4.people issues人際交往問題 5.repeat the history重蹈覆轍 6.Get a life 別煩我(哪邊涼快你哪邊去) 7.feel defeated 感覺挫敗(defeated比起frustrated/melancholy/depressed更常用) 8.turn over a new leaf展開新人生 9.stop being judgmental 請別對我評頭論足 10. level with someone實話實說 11.outrageous過份的→You pushed my buttons.=You crossed the line.= You got on my nerves.= That really pissed me off. 12.Ouch!很痛(身體上或被對方說話刺傷都可以這麼使用) PB:Hey, dude! I am totally down in the dumps now.(極度沮喪) A:Hey, you don't sound right. Are you out of shape or what? PB:No, I am still alive and kicking.(健步如飛) It's about Jane and her friends who seemed to avoid me recently. No reply from Line or a " Hi" from Jane since the last time we made it quite ugly(把場面弄得難堪) at the party. A:Oh, the time you were drunk and trashed her house(搞破壞)right? PB:I am not here to be lectured. (被說教)Could you stop being judgmental? A:I am just trying to level with you. You are the person who cannot take criticism well, aren't you? PB:Get a life! People issues really bugged(糾纏) me all the time. They always complicated everything and blamed all on me. It's easy for them to say like that. We've been friends for years, that really hurt. A:Feeling defeated is not enough until you resolve to turn over a new leaf. PB:You are getting more outrageous than minutes ago. I want you to root for (挺)me other than crash me with meanness(刻薄打擊我), okay? A:Easy, man! Don't take it personally. I am here to listen to you. It's not the end of the world. PB:Fine, I will see what I could do to fix it before too late. A:Now, you sound really mellow and did get the great lesson.(變得成熟也學到教訓) 愛情的真面目Love Just Works Out Like This 付出者在英文就是叫Giver,在感情裡虧待自己(treat oneself unfairly),曾大言不慚地(blatantly)說:「我再也不想投入任何一段感情」?可是轉身看到愛情小說書名「不管你在誰的身邊,都是我心口的缺」,瞬間編織愛情的渴望和點起渴望有個人能瞭解妳,最好來個超級「壁咚」,來個跌進懷裡作結。與其急著走入下一段感情,讓自己不像LOSER,妳有好好檢視上一段關係中,學到什麼?到底發生了什麼事嗎?根據調查顯示,男性分手當下異常冷靜,甚至立刻來場鬥牛或是足球啤酒夜,外加BBQ派對狂歡,好像沒事發生過一般;而女性卻會傷心欲絕(devastated),極有可能立刻成為MV煎熬女主角的慘狀( fall victim to)。但,你知道嗎?其實男性卻會用接下來的幾年時間,偷偷的舔拭傷口(recovery from the trauma)。不但無法去以前約會場所,更不能接受對方社群網路上貼的新歡照片;甚至更打擊地,你發現去速食店習慣講出「去鹽,不加番茄醬」,是「她」最愛的點法,而且連講話都有對方的口頭禪。回想過去一段關係,約瑟夫告訴朋友,前女友逼他去考了一張專業調酒執照,因為知道那是他的夢想,也讓這段關係除了唏噓,也有了些學習和成長。別活在不甘願(reluctant)對方得到一切就轉身離去,或不情願承認在情場跌一跤。最重要的是(On top of that),認真投入一段情感,愛與被愛本就沒有對錯,只是付出和感動沒有交集。一起來用英文學習正確的愛情觀,一起走出更棒的人生! 【A】I live with someone that I want to spend the rest of my life with. He does not blindly worship me, and I don't in return. We simply love each other. We're friends with each other. We hold hands through the easy-breezy days and hug through the rough ones. We talk through the fights. (我現在和自己想度過餘生的人住在一起。他並不會盲目地崇拜我,我當然也不會。只是很單純的愛著對方,我們就像朋友。在平順怡然的日子中,我們彼此緊握對方的手;並在那些大風大浪中,會扶持著彼此;在爭執中,也向對方掏心掏肺。) 【B】We let go of grudges. We keep each other safe. We listen, we talk. We check in every day. We take care of each other so that we can take on another day in this insane, confusing world. We don't stop being individuals to be an "us," but we take care of the "us" and in turn, become stronger and better individuals.(並不會去記恨對方。學習看顧對方、傾聽也與對方溝通。對方也知道彼此的動向。每天每天愛護著對方,才得以在這瘋狂又充滿混亂的世界中存活。可以放開老是「我」為中心的念頭,而是「我們」為思考的基準。除了兼顧這一體的概念,同時,我們也不忘了讓自己變得更好、更堅強。) 1.You would choose to live in denial.你或許無法接受現狀。 2.You will be engulfed by great rage and kept asking yourself how this happened to you even after all-out efforts. 你被憤怒吞噬掉,而且老問這種事情怎會發生在自己身上,明明自己就盡了全力。 3.Identify the root of the existing issues in the previous relationship 找出在前一段關係所存在的問題。 4.Years after, some familiar scenes or music might trigger a surge of emotion inside. Close to D?晹j?羖 vu, it's more likely to be the moment you can consider this past romance a part of your life with bittersweet memories which might take you down and raise you up for the better one awaiting you. 數年之後,熟悉的場景和音樂會突然激起內心強烈的情感。好像似曾相識,但其實這個時候,妳已經能把這些苦甜參半的記憶放在生命的抽屜裡。或許讓你一時踉蹌,但也讓自己有機會爬起來,迎向未來更好的際遇。
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
曾在墨西哥擔任工程師的Steve每次請假都要跟美國籍的主管解釋半天,一下說他要take a break,轉頭想說應該要說go on a vacation,最後寫在簽呈單上的是take days off,最後還被要求要重寫並說明理由。其實不必這麼麻煩,因為台灣的同學們不太了解國家文化差異,光是一個請假的概念就和歐美的概念天差地別了!不論是全家歡樂出遊而用掉的「特休」,或是「例行休假」,甚至因為半夜睡覺踢被子而影響身體不適的「病假」,在英文裡都是一律用take leave請假。 TOEIC(Test of English for International Communication)商用英文檢定考中,聽力測驗中常會出現這類的題目;What did the man fail to take leaves for the following Tuesday?(這位男士為何無法請下週二的假呢?)大家腦海的電燈泡是否立刻亮起來了呢?沒錯,可以從這個句子去順利推論出來,肯定是因為這位仁兄「常常不假外出」(AWOL: Absence Without Leave)或是缺少「正當理由」(Valid Excuses),讓主管留下了壞印象,之後在升遷員工績效評比(Review of Employee's Work performance)上,不但無法肯定(Validate)你之前的血汗貢獻,還有可能因此而吃足大虧了或回家吃自己喔!所以老師一開場就要好好跟各位同學聊聊所謂"請假"有哪些說法?還有究竟"LEAVE"這個單字要怎麼做使用,讓你們在考場和生活職場可以名利雙收,順利地登上英語世界的高峰! (A)Leave(v.)離開→Take French Leave不告而別 (這是含有文化歧視discrimination的說法,認為法國人都太恣意行事(at will),浪漫過頭就隨興地來去。但如果放在中國歷史中,反而變成曾不吝情去留,瀟灑個性極了,莞爾一笑便罷,千萬別老掛在嘴上!下次遇到法國的朋友們,這可就有些失禮了(有時候忘了跟對方打招呼,或是忙著問對方問題,卻沒有自我介紹,就可以說Where's my manner? →我真是沒禮貌呀!,但不妨可以當茶餘飯後的小話題,也不失為認識彼此文化觀點的機會喔!) &Don't leave your luggage unattended by the boarding gate. 別把您的行李遺落在登機門旁。 Unattended luggage無人看管的行李, suitcase行李箱 & Don't leave your children unattended in the car or at home! 別把您的孩子獨自放在車裡或家裡頭(而無人照應)。 & Don't leave him even crumbs. He did nothing to our team projects. Understand? 別讓他嚐到任何甜頭,一點點也不行。他根本對我們的團體報告一點貢獻也沒有。懂嗎?*Crumbs麵包屑,指很微薄的量或一點點的好處。 EX.:It is considered rather rude to leave a party without informing the host or waving friends byes. 如果離開派對卻沒有跟主人告知或賓客道別,這會被視為相當失禮了! EX.: In general, employees 【who requested for absence of leave without valid excuses 】cannot get the approval from the supervisors. 想請假的員工沒有附上正當理由,肯定無法得到主管的核准放行! *小叮嚀:這是各項國際專業英檢常出現的句型,利用關係代名詞WHO來延續主詞EMPLOYEES的內容細節,所以同學要把主要句的主詞Employees和主要句的核心動詞Get找出來,整體句意就會一目瞭然了!說到很普遍,之前有個教授國中英文的補教老師分享,大家認為美國人都很愛煎牛肉,所以吃牛肉這件事情好像成了家常便飯了,所以煎牛肉這件事情,也就順利成章的變成很general,如果同學不小心把General大寫了,就會變成軍隊官階裡的將軍了,還記得以前學校英文課程中都有麥克阿瑟為子祈禱文"Prayer for My Son" by General Douglas MacArthur。老師節錄了中英翻譯的開頭和結尾,若想重懷或學習這篇經典文章,可以好好去翻翻以前的課本,可以學到非常多優美的詞句和富有深深關愛孩子的期盼用字,許多的排比句和對比字眼,都不失為許多英文學子的眾多經典作品之一。(classic是"經典之作"的意思,通常看到很天兵的學生問我:「老師,英文作文可以寫中文嗎?」這種問題實在太Classic,是諷刺對方的問題真的前無古人後無來者,蠢到很經典!) Build me a son, O Lord, who will be strong enough to know when he is weak, and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat, and humble and gentle in victory. 主啊!懇求你教導我的兒子,使他在軟弱時,能夠堅強不屈; 在懼怕時能夠勇敢自持,在誠實的失敗中,毫不氣餒; 在光明的勝利中,仍能保持謙遜溫和。 Then, I, his father, will dare to whisper, have not lived in vain. 然後作為父親的我,才敢輕輕的說:「我這一生總算沒有白白活著」 各種請假Take Leave理由總整理 ▲病假Sick Leave→I called in sick this morning.今天早上我打電話去請病假! ▲事假Personal Leave ▲無薪假Unpaid Leave ▲教召Military Leave ▲喪假Bereavement Leave(bereave喪失) ▲陪產假Paternity Leave V.S.產假 Maternity Leave (Pa:papa V.S. Ma:mama) ▲公假Official Leave→出差要說I am on business.(不是for business喔!) ▲特休Annual leave→anniversary sales周年慶特賣 ▲AWOL(Absence Without Leave)不告而別 (B)Leave→Left→Left (pp.剩餘的=remaining→the remainder) EX.:The leftover is all in the fridge and you can heat it before dinner. 還有一些剩菜在冰箱,你可以晚餐前熱起來吃。 *Refrigerator=fridge冰箱,若要強調冷凍箱(多為上層),就要說Freezer,外頭冷到你花枝亂顫,就可以說It's freezing!或是I shiver like jello!(我像果凍般狂抖) (C)Leave(v.)使/讓+Sb/Sth: make +N/Np/V-ing + adj./pp.(state狀態) EX.:The tornado-stricken areas had left many residents deceased or starved to death in drought, accompanied with epidemic diseases. 被龍捲風肆虐過的區域中,許多居民餓死或病死於旱災或隨之而來的傳染性疾病。 EX.:Celebrate by hosting a gathering of friends and colleagues for some light entertainment. Make sure you stick your budget so that unnecessary expenses don't leave you broke. 可以藉由舉辦朋友或同事聚會,找到生活的小確幸。要注意別讓其他不必要開銷掏空錢包,不然要吃土了。) EX.:I cannot believe they did it again. John and his friends bailed on me at the last minute and totally felt like there's nothing happening here. I was left high and dry on the campsite without any help there. They are so doomed. 我真不敢相信他們又做了一樣的事。約翰和他朋友最後竟然放我鴿子,還一副事不關己的樣子。我就這樣被丟在營地,完全沒有人可以求救。他們給我走著瞧! (D)Leaf(n.)→Leaves特別比對單字"樹葉",與今天主題的LEAVE非常相似,可別再傻傻分不清楚了喔! *Turn over a new leave可別翻譯成轉成一片新葉子,這邊的Leaf是指書本的紙張,所以當你翻過新的一頁,就隱含"開啟人生新的扉頁" ,也就是Embrace a new life(擁抱新人生)。而我們常說的"各行各業"其實就是每天一張開眼睛,看到在各領域埋頭苦幹的無名英雄們,就可以說All Walks of Life,真的非常實用又好記喔!當然大家答應老師要好好學英文,也要Walk the Talk,一定要言出必行喔! *rake the leaves用耙子清理樹葉;rake in money賺錢 最近在美國知名電視節目Web of Lies(網路詐騙社會檔案)就特別鎖定(target)網路詐騙案(Internet Scam)裡,除了許多是藉由上萬未成年孩子使用者,因為誤交損友或被所謂的predator看上(原意:掠食者,如Predator→老虎tiger V.S. Prey→野兔hare的關係),讓網路安全的議題也一再受到關注。由於孩子們涉世未深又對網路眼光撩亂的繽紛世界和其神祕對象有無限憧憬,而且多半都會隱藏(camouflage)或用虛假(false)的個人資料檔案(profile),讓許多純真的未成年(underage)孩子→The minors產生偶像情節(Idolize sb),慢慢的深陷下去而不自知(unaware)。即使家長會安裝所謂的安全密碼,總會有疏忽確認的情形,導致這些Predator或我們常稱的"性侵犯"有機會得逞(walk away like that),讓許多家長最後都後悔莫及( remorse to guts)。根據警方表示,許多孩子在家裡得不到溫暖關注,就會花上許多時間在網路尋求慰藉支持系統,最後就會容易因為網路上的輿論而身心受挫,而否定自我,也不可不忽略網路霸凌(Cyber-Bullying)會帶來的影響,你的一點點關懷,可以搶救徬徨無措的孩子,給予不一樣的選擇和更光明的人生道路。守望相助不僅僅於社區的巷弄間,更擴及到數位空間的人際網絡互動,也要特別注意在網路言論發表或回應談話,一不小心就會吃上公然侮辱的官司,到時候你在想起老師說的警告(warning),就只能在牢裡(behind the bars)討拍拍了。 ★妨害名譽及信用罪 Offense Against Reputation and Credit→指妨害他人名譽及信用之犯罪。包括公然侮辱罪、誹謗罪、侮辱誹謗死者罪、妨害信用罪。)(刑法分則第27章) ★誹謗罪Offense of Criminal Defamation →依刑法第310條第1項,係指意圖散布於眾,而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者。同條第3項,對於所誹謗之事,能證明其為真實者,不罰。但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。 有鑑於許多朋友都是鍵盤名嘴或資深鄉民,今年台灣媒體廣電相關科系的教授也特地訪問老師對於網路現象的看法,對所謂的Hate黑特版或是Gossips八卦版是怎麼從空穴來風(from the grapevines)的無稽之論,變成許多人生活消息的來源指標(Newfeeds)。網路用語究竟在國外會怎麼說?怎樣才比較道地? 1. Plot Spoiler劇透(透露劇情)→Spoil yourself寵愛自己 2. Acid Netizen(Internet + Citizen=Netizen)酸民(尖酸刻薄的網路民眾) 3. Man-Hunt進行人肉搜索 4. Fish for sympathy 討拍拍 V.S. Fish for compliment尋求稱讚V.S. Fish for my key找鑰匙找半天(in a bag) 5. Chilling effect寒蟬效應 6. Marginalize邊緣化(+N)*Marginalize the cyber-bullying減少網路霸凌可能
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
許多年輕人都迷上了Take a selfie,不管和朋友出遊或是在路邊等車發呆,都一定要保持最佳狀態,然後選上最合你膚色和場景光線的filter(濾鏡),立刻拍下snapshot(快照,GET SNAPPED理智線斷掉),上傳到社群網路後,等著大家按讚。在同時,歐美地區也掀起了一股「自拍照憂鬱症」,因為不滿意自己在照片上的樣子或感覺,而一窩蜂(make a beeline for)地跑去整型診所諮詢,卻捨棄自己原有的特質和才能條件,只為了要取得很多LIKEs,來證明自己的存在價值感;同時網路世界也有新產物,就是喜歡當鍵盤酸民(acid netizen)的人們,對於別人的言論或是想法邏輯都可以批評到體無完膚,甚至最後發生許多遺憾的事情。 其實Cyber-bullying(網路霸凌)是可以避免的,也不要認為只有青少年才會fall victim to(淪為受害者)這種現象,其實許多證據也再再顯示許多公眾人物或公司企業裡,在聊天社群軟體中,被無形地歧視和無理地對待,孰不知自己可以訴諸法律來求助,因為即便是在聊天群組系統中的對話,也當然視為公然侮辱的一種,甚至對於精神傷害也可以求償,更何況有對話框的內容和時間為證,在法庭上也站得住腳,不用怕被視為flimsy evidence(薄弱證據),也要試著不要故意provoke(挑釁)對方,以免自己到時候會sustain injury(遭到傷害)後,後果就不堪設想了,應該要先保全自己,確定發生在自己身上的事情是很不恰當,讓妳也感受到很不舒服的時候,就要蒐集證據或是錄音來還原的真實情況,也可以考慮尋求社會團體或是身邊的親友來協助,千萬不要姑息養奸,也不要認為自己是一定的弱勢。每個人都值得被尊重,每個人都值得被愛和享受生活上的自由。以下是一封在辦公室裡一名女性員工對於另一位男同事,常常故意用咳嗽的噪音罵她"盧蛇"(loser),這下子她終於忍不下這口氣要寫信給上司,我們來看看她怎麼表達自己的情緒,又可以得到上司的注意和積極處理呢? Dear Anderson, I am writing this letter to inform you that I encountered something truly unpleasant going on in the office. George, one of my co-workers in the marketing division, always mocked me as " loser" intentionally since two months ago. And I have never done such things so that people could call me like that. And again no one ever treated me like before. Our company should strictly put into practice Zero tolerance for personal assault or foul languages!Though I confronted him with my discomfort, he chose to ignore it and after weeks the whole thing went even worse. His conducts really bothered me and injected negative influence on our morale, for which I do expect you to take this really seriously. My suggestion is that all evidence I've compiled shall be forward to the director of Human Resource Department and propelled them to give some physical warning upon him who must learn a lesson from what he's done to me. Thanks for patiently reading this regarding my recent anxiety and hope it can be dealt with tactfully. Your assistance is of great importance to me as well as the rest in my team. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Alice Wu, the engineer assistant 好的!這封信大家看懂了多少呢?老師接下來就好好的講解細節囉! 1.Dear Anderson,親愛的安德森(從信裡可以得知,他是Alice的上司) I am writing this letter to inform you that I encountered something truly unpleasant going on in the office. George, one of my co-workers in the marketing division, always mocked me as " loser" intentionally since two months ago. 我寫這封信是要告訴您,從兩個月前我在辦公室裡就已經遇到令人很不舒服的事情,在我們行銷部門的同事喬治不斷地故意嘲笑我是失敗者。 &go on持續發生中, EX.: The news going on like virus caught me off guard that our music teacher had been diagnosed with leukemia and she passed away three days ago. (這消息傳得沸沸揚揚地,讓我十分措手不及。音樂老師早先被診斷出得了血癌,三天前已經辭世了。) 2. And I have never done such things so that people could call me like that. And again no one ever treated me like before. Our company should strictly put into practice Zero tolerance for personal assault or foul languages!Though I confronted him with my discomfort, he chose to ignore it and after weeks the whole thing went even worse.我從未做過類似的事情,好讓別人來說嘴,甚至這麼羞辱我。我們公司應該要嚴格執行"完全禁止人身攻擊或侮蔑他人的言語"。雖然我曾親自跟本人表達我的不滿,他根本不放在眼裡,甚至還在幾周內變本加厲。 & Assault(n.v.)攻擊=verbally or physically attack or offend someone 相關字詞介紹:Sexual Assault(性侵害) Sexual Discrimination(性別歧視) Sexual Intercourse(性行為) Sexual Abuse(性虐待)→如果在 & Foul(a.)發出臭味的 EX.: Your room reeks of urine and smells terribly foul. What's wrong with you? Didn't you bother tidying it up for minutes? Totally a pig sty!(妳房間發出刺鼻的尿騷味,聞起來真的臭死人。妳真的很有事,連花個幾分鐘打掃都不會嗎?) EX.: Jane, since when you started blurting out foul languages like that. Rude and totally savage, don't you care how people think about you like that? (珍妮,妳是從哪時候學會這樣口不遮攔爆粗口。這很沒教養又粗俗,難道妳不在乎別人怎麼看待這樣的妳嗎?) & Confront(v.)對質 通常都是指和對方直接對話,並且將內心不滿的部分說出來,希望與對方協調或是某一方做些調整來改善結果。當然也可以使用compromise,來表達和對方妥協來讓事情順利解決或是讓事情能順利進行下去,這個單字裡頭不也有個承諾嗎?所以雙方在相當立足點上努力,也不失為是個好機會一起努力呢! 至於最近在法國巴黎發生不忍卒睹的槍擊案,許多的hostage(人質)性命危在旦夕,更是處於極度的驚恐之下,而默默祈禱有一絲絲生還的機會。當局也派出維安最大規模來進行追捕,在經過數小時的standoff(對峙),最後雖然也將一些恐怖份子擊斃,但也有許多無辜的性命殞落在這場混亂中,令人不勝唏噓! 3.His conducts really bothered me and injected negative influence on our morale, for which I do expect you to take this really seriously. My suggestion is that all evidence I've compiled shall be forward to the director of Human Resource Department and propelled them to give some physical warning upon him who must learn a lesson from what he's done to me. Thanks for patiently reading this regarding my recent anxiety and hope it can be dealt with tactfully. Your assistance is of great importance to me as well as the rest in my team. Look forward to hearing from you soon. 他的言行舉止真的相當令我不悅,而且讓我們辦公室裡的工作士氣大打折扣,也為此我希望您可以很嚴肅地看待這件事情。建議如下:我所蒐集的相關證據都備妥了,也將會轉至人資部來審閱,也可以加速相關懲處的程序,是時候他要為自己的行為學點教訓了!感謝您耐心閱讀對於令我焦慮的事情內容,也希冀能處理得宜。您提供的協助將是相當重要,不僅僅對我也及於其他在我團隊裡的同事們。期待您的來信。 &physical warning具體懲處 →physical address住處地址(這邊就不能回答電子郵件地址) <流行用語Taper Off的重要用法> --gradually to stop doing something or to do less and less of things until there's no more to do.(逐漸慢慢停止做某事或是慢慢的處理事情直到結束。) (A) Bob tried to taper off smoking again because quitting it cold turkey might backfire. (Bob試著要再次慢慢戒菸,因為如果一下子斷然不抽,恐怕會有產生反效果。) (B)I can barely taper off over-eating, which means I need to stop all at once by going on a strict diet.(我很難慢慢的戒掉大吃的習慣,簡單來說就是我要立刻嚴格的節時才有辦法。) (C) The rain finally tapered off and we went back outside. (雨勢慢慢變小,我們就又出門了。) (D) The doctor tapered the medication off as the patient recovered. (當他的病情好轉後,醫生也慢慢地替病患減藥了。) *英文生活篇之救救菜英文 在教學過程當中,常有機會批改學生的文章或是在口語訓練當中發覺:縱使英文學習者發現了許多有趣或有用的表達語,但往往抓不到使用時機,最後貽笑大方,反而顯得自己的用字程度太過於浮誇或是幼稚了。其實要記住一點:口語英文並不是指粗俗或是饒舌快到舌頭打結才算,而是能夠用相當程度的文法用字,然後精準地表達自己的看法,逐漸增加成就感,也可以在與母語人士對談中,取得更多道地和時尚的用語喔! 1.這裡是禁止抽菸的!你沒看到標示嗎? Student: You cannot smoke here. Don't you understand the sign? ★Teacher: 同學這邊使用逐字逐句的翻譯,但其實這樣的表達看似無誤,可是其實很容易引起誤會,甚至會讓對方感到被冒犯了!所以可以用英文中最婉轉的說法:Please refrain from smoking here. Didn't you notice a sign over there?(您剛剛沒有特別注意到那邊有禁菸的標示嗎?)之前學生把電影裡的對白拿來給老師看,讓我深吸一口涼氣,因為所謂的Can't you read the sign?,可是代表「請問你是沒長眼還是文盲看不懂標示嗎?」。還記得老師曾經提過CAN有觸及能力與否的概念嗎?所以問對方是否會說英文,應該要用Do you speak English?而您是否會游泳也可以說Do you swim a lot?來表達詢問對方經常從事某事的狀況! 2. 妳現在方便可以借我點錢嗎? Student:Will you be convenient to give me some money? ★Teacher:真的是小生活大發現對吧!大家都認為你方便嗎?就是直接把人當主詞,然後形容詞convenient緊追在後,但沒有想到的是,竟然這是錯誤的!而且聽起來也頗奇怪的,人怎麼會使大家方便呢?甚至大家天天看到碰到的便利商店,也不是convenient store,而是提供服務的convenience store。因為台北的便利商店肯定對高雄朋友很不方便。所以應該要寫說convenience store,提供服務給人民的商店,這樣了解了嗎? S(某事物)+ be convenient+ for (人) Would it be a bother to lend me some money? When is it convenient for you to meet this week?
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
什麼?Tell me about it竟然不是"多告訴我一點內容吧!",卻變成了這還要你講嗎?(=I wasn't born yesterday.別把我當三歲小孩);Like I care也不是"我似乎很在意",瞬間翻譯為我根本不想理會的意思;See you later還以為要跟我演"等一個人咖啡廳"的劇碼,結果卻是下次再見,要是剛好在國外暴風雪,一秒變成冰棒(popsicle)了;Driveway明明看起來就是大馬路(parkway),卻成了家裡車庫(garage)前面的那一小段坡道,千萬別寫成garbage(垃圾)或 baggage(行李);hamburger漢堡裡也沒有火腿出現,chicken finger還以為是中華滷味代表鳳爪,想不到是洋味十足的雞柳條;更誇張地,流沙明明就是慢慢陷入,卻成了quicksand!老天爺呀!你要我們怎麼背英文呢!(大家先別搥牆Hold your horse! Don't bang the wall!) What's up? (相當於Hi或近來如何)Got some news to fill us in? (最近有新消息嗎?) Hope this message finds you in great joy and good health! (社群網路上就可以用這樣的半正式問候)That's fast for you to reply!(諷刺對方平常回很慢,還故意說妳回得可真快耶!)我們平常在路上碰到同事、朋友或同學盡量使用簡單和清楚的詞噢,連小孩都可以朗朗上口最好,不需要用過多的字詞來開場白(strike a conversation),甚至也不需要用冗長的句子(run-on sentences)回答,因為多半亞洲學生對於連音不熟悉,又顧慮到單字和文法,把一句話說得像大娘裹腳布,完全窒息對方想溝通的意願。要特別記住:我們很少問對方What's your major?(你的主修是什麼?)而是What do you take this term?(這學期你選修了哪些課程),在加拿大和歐美大學課程是很彈性,沒有硬性規定主修一定要從大一到大四畢業無法更換,而是已累積該系所規定的學分和科目內容,就可以順利拿到文憑。另外,也有「No Penalty for Dropping Courses免責退課制度」;也就是到了學期三分之二,選課學生經過大小考和上課要求期中作業後,了解自己不管考幾分都無法通過這堂課程的最低分要求,為了避免拉低整體的GPA(學業平均分數),便可以退課而不用受到任何的處分或罰款!對於需要申請獎學金和實習生機會的學生是相當重要的! 記得有一回,加拿大正逢初雪時,從學校宿舍大廳走出來到教學大樓,雖然有近路可以走,不需要"淋"著大雪到教室,但也要快速通過大樓間的戶外走道,遇到剛認識的國外同學,整個緊張兮兮(shiver like jello冷到身體整個像果凍一樣的晃動,是不是光想像就很動感了!另外牙齒打寒顫發抖,就是chattering one's teeth),深怕自己沒有回答得體,反而做了負面的國民外交,對方一開口就是"Hey! Where are you up to?"(這麼巧,你正要上哪去?),當下就想好好的說明自己正要去上文學課,晚點還要口頭報告緊張死了。沒想到話都還沒說到一半,我那位"新同學"就用狐疑地(suspiciously)眼神看了(glimpse sideways)我一下,苦笑後快速進入自己的上課大樓裡(所以大家要學會當句點王,簡單說En route to class!就完美了)。其實除非是在學校餐廳(canteen)碰到要好好問候對方近況,或是在圖書館剛好遇到對方埋首準備報告,可以上前問候近況,並且了解對方選課的課程內容和教授授課風格等訊息,不然其實生活中都是以簡答為主!甚至你可以聽到What's up?用一樣的話What's up!?來回應就結束簡單照面的招呼! 其實大家常用到【UP】動詞片語,卻不知多半指;清醒狀態下行事 1.stay up late保持整晚清醒,這肯定就猜得出來是【熬夜】了吧! 2.leep late 昨天妳晚睡了嗎?錯,這可是代表今天【比平常晚起床】。 3.sleep-in睡覺本來就是睡在床上,怎變成裡面了?整個人癱在床上不動,即【賴床】的概念,其實這是健康的概念,起床前先動動手腳指,再側身用手臂把自己撐起來,才不會因為猛然起身,而讓腦部血管受壓過高,導致中風就糟了,但大家還是要乖乖起床上班上課,準時閱讀本專欄喔! 4.oversleep(→overslept →overslept)我的天天兒啊!【睡過頭】了,大概又要被罵! 5.ake some shuteye沒事叫我閉眼睛?原來是老祖先說的【閉目養神】或乾脆躺著休息,以免妳有兔寶寶的充血眼睛(blood-shot eyes),看起來頗可怕的呢!另外在旅行社會看到的,就是Red-Eye Flight指夜間起飛的航班,所以票價也因此稍微比一般型的便宜些! 6.puffy eyes with dark eye circles眼睛水腫還黑眼圈,這真是人間最痛苦的事情了!所以大家睡前一小時就別再補水了,好好的放鬆全身,進入夢鄉吧! 7.stiff neck 天啊!人家是號稱鬼壓床,我是象壓脖子嗎?結果是因為睡姿不良導致的"落枕",在英文就是說【僵硬的脖子】,嚴重還需要動用acupuncture,老祖先的智慧就是用細針對"穴道"下手,打通氣血循環,打開瘀結點,讓肌肉也不至於粘黏過久,而導致病情惡化。We are neck-to-neck可不是在演瓊瑤還是"會不會你也剛好愛上我"的小說情節,而是兩人目前競爭的狀態是【勢均力敵】,看來還要一陣子廝殺,才能分出軒輊,令人不禁捏把冷汗break into cold sweat! 8.toss and turn如果你晚餐沒吃?或是天氣熱到受不了?更或者你睡前喝了一杯濃茶或咖啡等等讓你亢奮的食品,那你很有可能就有【輾轉難眠】的反應。現代文明病多半都是壓力型胃腸病,不然就是高壓下的失眠症作祟,可不要忘了有空到戶外走走,別滑手機或用電腦用到鬥雞眼,視力減退可是很難恢復的,不可不慎呢! Brian老師說文解字--今天你被"刺激"了嗎? 1. provoke: 挑釁some conducts(behavior/demeanor) offensive and unnerving to someone who might engage into something or do stay against his/her willingness. EX: The attorney for the defendant made an attempt to provoke the eyewitness with some hypothesis as to misguide everything in the case.(被告的辯護律師試圖用激將法和其他假設內容,來誤導目擊證人對於整件案情的原本理解! 2. irritate:使惹怒或身體過敏反應 agitate/infuriate/upset someone by something or trigger strong biological reaction after use of medicine or substances allergic to someone. EX: Caution! This product contains nuts and dairy products which might irritate people with the history of allergy or of lactose intolerance.(警告!產品內含堅果和乳製品,可能導致有相關過敏史或乳糖不耐症的消費者產生不適反應。) 3. stimulate: spur/help push the situation forwards by some ideas input or taking drastic measures like throwing others some extraordinary questions rooted in ordinary life to inspire the audience to reflect on things EX:The brainstorming during sessions not merely deepened our understanding of global obesity but also aroused public awareness towards the feasibility of organic food applied to daily diets.(在議程中的集思廣益不僅僅讓我們對全球肥胖議題有更深的認識,也讓大眾省思是否需將有機食品納入每日飲食中。) &如果這些都無法難倒你,那就來接招老師的精選用語單元吧! 1.Sorry, I am late.抱歉,我遲到了。 由於交通阻塞或其他私人原因,導致無法準時出現,一般同學都會想到這個強而有力的說法。但其實在口說英文中最常運用到的是:Sorry to keep you waiting(抱歉讓您久候了!)以耽誤對方時間為出發點來道歉,顯得更得宜,甚至可以說My apology!(我在此致歉),來表達對該場合的主辦單位和相關與會者的尊重和歉意。所以各位大器的上流社會人士,就應該要回答Apology taken!(我接受你的道歉)就可以大事化小、小事化無了! 2. What are you from?你從哪裡來? 千萬別說出Where are you come from?這種動詞打架的句子。可以說Where are you from? Or Where do you come from?你從哪個國家或城市來的呢?其實這也牽涉到很多朋友本身就是家族移民而到新國度,德國曾因內部就業勞工人口缺乏,湧入土耳其求職者,獲取新居留權,改善孩子和故鄉親友環境!應該要問是:Where did you grow up? (妳是在哪長大的呢?)Where were you raised?(從小在哪受教育?) Where were your ancestors come from?(祖先原籍在哪裡)→Which part of England are you from?除了問到國名,也可以細問居住的的地區為何,藉以深入認識對方的文化內涵和習慣風俗等等。 3.It's too expensive!這也太貴了 走入夜市,邊大快朵頤特色小吃外,不難見到大家爭先恐後看到自己心儀的衣服就一把搶去,好像扛著幾十人貨量,失心瘋購物後,也沒注意到標籤價格(priced tag),就讓自己荷包大失血。其實面對產品太貴,可以直接跟店家說----- ★I am just looking around, thanks.(=do the windo-shopping)我只是來逛逛看看 ★I cannot afford it.我實在付不起這樣的價位。補充句→ I cannot afford to lose you!代表你非常珍惜某人,沒有辦法禁得起失去對方! ★It's out of my price range.這不在我的估價範圍。 ★It's beyond my budget.這已超出預算許多了! 4. I don't want onions in my food.我不要菜裡放洋蔥啦! 在餐廳這麼說聽起來相當粗魯(vulgar),好像把對方廚師當成僕人,而完全沒有尊重到做菜者的專業選擇和精心搭配,所以應該要說: ★Please leave out the onions, thanks!請不要幫我放入(擱著別放)洋蔥。 ★Please go easy on onions in my soup!我的湯品部份,可以盡量少放一點洋蔥!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
「寫作固定開頭和結尾要怎麼寫?」、「一週內就改掉講英文的口音?」、「口說練習時真的不用想文法,拚命說不會積非成是嗎?」、「到底要單字先還是要閱讀先?」。這些問題萬變不離其宗(All roads lead to Rome),在學習五個歐洲語言系統的經驗告訴我,先學習該語言的:【語調】,learning the techniques of the intonation可以幫助抓到使用語言的情緒,當然你之後學習累積的字彙就可以更讓native speaker or language learner理解,才不會疑問還是肯定讓對方霧煞煞;再來,以學習【字彙】角度來看,不管是語言檢定考照或是自學興趣出發,都應該要以實用和貼近生活化為主,因為就算是聽力和閱讀不至於考到艱澀的範疇,或太過於抽象的概念,小秘訣:盡量從自我感興趣話題下手,每天準備五句生活職場常用句,呼吸間都是在學習狀態的話,要進步非難事;語言最開頭的【聽力】只要是生活中的交談、臉書上的社團交流PO文、音樂頻道平台或YOUTUBE影片分享內容,都應該是大家可以做為互相轉換和消遣的學習方式(即是不要用單一方式或教材學習,才增加廣度和深度,也可同時印證自己所學知識是實用的!),等車時間或是通勤交通發呆(chilling during transits),都可以來段TED TALK的深入淺出演講,讓自己在短短的時間內也能吸收豐富卻又集中度強的單字群組,效果加倍。 其實只要高頻率持續的接觸,就算只是每天花半小時慢跑習慣聽著朗讀文章或多益單字例句,可以化整為零來達到強大的吸收學習內化能力喔!其實從恐懼感到產生濃厚的興趣,要深入語言的內涵是不難的,有心學習的同學更別忘記要多用心思在節慶典故裡,畢竟在國外很多常聽到用到的用字,大多都跟信仰和歷史淵源有關,不可不多留心去感受;至於【閱讀】加強部分,不需要去著墨在要把每篇文章的行句中的單詞看懂,而是去用上下文(context)去推敲出來,自己可能比較不熟的單字和表達詞句。其實如果是以升學或考證為主的朋友,可以在使用學習雜誌前,利用快速瀏覽單字後,然後直接進入文章,可以抓到六成以上的意思,認為內容還有不甚理解的部分,可以用翻譯文章來參考對照,但不要逐字來去對比,因為英文和中文的語意邏輯和用字遣詞是有差異的。 你在看我嗎?從生活來【看】用字,妳知道什麼情況要用watch? Look at? 1. The passengers are _怒視_ the smoker on the platform. 2. A girl is _快速瀏覽_ the latest issue of Fashion Weekly. 3. Mary is the only girl Brian adores as we __注視_ the beauty of stars in the sky. 4. The man by the door kept _直直瞧著_ me as if there's some stain on my face. 5. In the evening, the library is full of students who _專注地看_ their reference books. *如果以上的答案妳都有相當的自信回答,那就來看看老師的詳細介紹吧! ★ watch (v.)觀賞→bird-watching(n.)賞鳥→watch pedestrian pass by看路人走過。 ★ see(v.)看到→My neighbor saw me jog in the park.我鄰居看到我在公園慢跑。 & see a movie 通常是到電影院觀賞V.S. watch a movie在電視(腦)或手機上觀賞居多→theater(=theatre)真人演出圓形劇場和movie theater電影院不同喔! ★stare at (v.phr.)直瞧著, EX.: Whenever she strolled along the street, Helen couldn't help but stare at those gorgeous dresses on window display. ★glare at (v.phr)怒視著, EX.: Why are you glaring at like that? Did I do something wrong? ★take a glimpse of匆匆一瞥, EX.: Pushed by time, I usually just took a glimpse of those products on the shelves at the duty-free shops before proceeding to the boarding gate. Therefore, you cannot blame me for not buying you anything on my way home. ★gaze at(v.)凝望, EX.: In New Zealand, college students take to lying on the grass, gazing at the shimmering full moon. 如果是想要進入進階篇的朋友,不如挑選市面上由小說所翻拍電影的文本,書店裡也會有暢銷書排行榜,不管是正面勵志類、驚悚謀殺、靈異恐怖、溫馨感人或愛情雋永的題材都有,老師建議可以先讀過書背的大意簡介,認為題材本身還算能接受,就可以進入書本的部分,試著去閱讀三頁左右,如果能夠抓到八成意思和七成的單字量,成為原文小說的起點。同學可以拿短篇集結的小說,不然人物角色複雜和時空錯置容易搞混。另外創作才子韋禮安,不僅僅誠懇深情的歌聲擄獲歌迷的心,在學識上也是有台大外文系的加持光環,也在近日分享自己在閱讀一本由電影控制Gone Girl同位作者Gillian Flynn另一驚悚力作Dark Places,講述主人翁在目睹滅門血案後,直指自己的親生哥哥就是殺人兇手,但隨著時光荏苒,當年的證詞好像也出現了動搖,到底這牽連一整個社區的可怕案件,是怎麼開始?又是怎麼影響到二十多年後的他們?一連串的蝴蝶效應全然展開,千萬不要關燈喔!?需要刺激題材才能勾起興趣的朋友,不失為一個好機會來探索本年度暢銷作家的精心勾勒出人性最幽暗的角落吧。 學習當中使用許多的聯想法來加深印象,歷史年代用口訣,數學公式反覆套用,甚至國文水調歌頭也要邊唱邊背,實境圖像或諧音方式可以從input輸入方面:1.聽覺(影音朗讀)2.視覺(圖卡影像)3.觸覺(書寫文字)等轉換媒介讓學習內容多方輸入,更可以加深學習經驗和未來的output輸入效果(聽寫能力展現)。但往往在需要英語溝通的場合中,不難發現國人在交談的理解上並沒有太困難的地方,但回應的句子結構顯得太過於矯情或是冗長過頭,過多的贅字造成溝通阻礙。R:Redunduant冗長表達 C:Concise精簡表達 1. 我女兒從和不同國家的交談可以得到很大的樂趣,這也是她決定要報考成為一名空服員的理由。 R: My daughter takes great pleasure in talking to people from all around the world and that's why she decided to apply for a position for flight attendant. C:My daughter takes to interacting with people abroad , which explained why she determined to be a flight attendant. 不僅僅把句子濃縮,也利用了強而有力的片語take to + V-ing/N/Np(對某事物產生興趣), 2.目前公司面臨員工短缺,需要更多人力來分擔工作量。在早上簡報時間過後,也決定要聘僱更多人來達成計畫中的進度內容。 R: It's clear that my company needs more workers for helping share the heavy workloads. After the morning briefing, we would consider hiring more staff to accomplish the project as anticipated. C: Our firm, apparently, is understaffed in terms of more workloads. Recruiting more staff is a must for pulling off the project as requested. 托福口說必勝寶典Brian英文家教時間 許多夢想要出國留學或工作,甚至要技術移民的朋友們,對於口說測驗的部分一直相當的畏懼。也有程度達到英檢中高級的學生會反映出自己的焦慮感,深怕自己的口音不符合評分老師的青睞,還是錄音效果品質欠佳導致失分,更或者是臨場反應沒有平常練習來得嫻熟或流暢。其實大家都多慮了,托福口說內容其實是從淺而深的去進行;個人生活經驗→文化議題討論→留學生活衝擊→大學校園規範→課堂主題學習及思辨→未來生活展望和發展。這些就囊括了托福口說最常出現的題型與範圍,也是許多要追求專業進階訓練的台灣學生們要克服的內容。不必去杞人憂天,要懂得人定勝天。一分耕耘,一分收穫,才是真理。接下來,老師要把平時就在口說課程中,其中練習的口說句型和高分範例來跟各位分享囉!不過要請大家看到以下這個題目,請自己利用20秒的時間寫下看法,順便待會對照老師的口說回答邏輯,看看有什麼出入,可以怎麼做修正,這樣就不難達到事半功倍的效果囉!Let's get the ball rolling and brace yourself for the thought-provoking challenge! {Practice}:Question : Individual Preferences and Details Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why? Please quickly select the preferred option and conjure up some ideas to justify your statements. &Opening:開頭經典用句 1.When it comes to + N/Np/V-in, I do hold some personal perspectives toward them. And I am in favor of _____(the idea)________當提到____相關議題,我本身確實想主張一些觀念和想法。對於本題,我對____持支持意見。 2.Speaking of _______, it has been considered quite a predicament for many. I, personally, support ______________. 3. From my own perspectives, it is such a complicated issue but I will emphasize the importance of _____________. &Supproting: 內容支持句( at least two clear reasons) 1.I am convinced that ___A___ will outweigh ___B____ in terms of...... 2. Furthermore….,/ Additionally,../ To be more specific, if I were______, I would totally take __________ because_________________. & Conclusion: 精采結尾(Repeat the main ideas) 1.Briefly speaking, the core value of ____(idea)_____ is_____________which I favor most. 2. Therefore, _____(idea)________________ wins my heart. 3. Consequently, the advantage of ___(idea)______ seems more reassuring to me. 有了方向,想必大家一定都答得不錯,老師也準備了高分範例給大家參考學習: Opening Apparently, though it might seem profound to detail it, everything has its own pros and cons. (Introduction): Be clear about your idea I, personally, hold some individual perspectives towards this issue, for which I am in favor of the idea of taking courses in a wide variety of subject areas. Supporting 1.(personal experience) During schooldays, we've been exposed to various subjects in respective field of knowledge in order to identify our passion for life. 2.(why dislike the other option) If I only took one single subject area, I might lose the broad vision and couldn't see things in a comprehensive manner. 3.(In-depth analysis : Scenario) To meet the requirement of the modern job market, a college graduate could hardly land a decent job without branching out to other skills or relevant knowledge. In short, your opportunity of seeking jobs will be limited. Conclusion 1.The time is different now and as a modern citizen I do figure that taking courses in many subject areas will outweigh the idea of taking only a single subject area. 2.Preparing myself with more chances and equipping myself with more professions for the future are a must.
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
自從美國成人繪本Secret Garden攻下全球銷售量最高的網路書店:AMAZON.COM亞馬遜書店的前十名佳績,真的讓許多大眾小說和許多讀者都大跌眼鏡了,甚至還創下極高的營業額度,連老師身邊的大學生都隨手一本,在公車就很有態度地彩繪起來,這才是走出個人的FASHION呀!有空走趟書局不難發現,琳瑯滿目的成人繪本*Adult Coloring Book就這樣攻進世界大大小小的書架上,而且也在成人的世界中吹起一股銳不可擋的潮流。目前從亞洲區為首的日韓及台灣地區和歐美系列的成人繪本目前已經超過百種的選擇,而且其中吸引這麼多大小朋友的熱烈支持的原因,可不單單只是如夢幻般的美麗圖案和充滿故事主題所勾勒出的祕密國度。更重要地是,當褪去一天的疲勞後,拿起自己的畫筆,塗滿裡頭的設定圖案和小心翼翼地完成一件作品,除了有滿滿的成就感外,還有許多驚喜等著你去發現,比如:角落的蜜蜂群或特別設計的角色在圖像中。許多使用者紛紛表示,我真的可以把煩惱拋諸腦後,而且每次都感受自己變得好開朗喔! Relive Stress紓壓 & Reduce Anxiety減輕焦慮感 & Uplift Mood心情開朗 美國的腦神經科學團隊早就發現,這登上亞馬遜河的成人繪本,最起初,原本就是由(插畫家)及(藝術治療師)所發起的放鬆治療,也是大家耳熟能詳的催眠的第一階段課程,如何幫助人群找到紓壓的管道,讓心理衛生健康有了照顧,回到了現實環境,才能更有動力積極地完成任務。也因此在英國一些城市,還發起了早晨迪斯可(Morning Disco),大家早上五點多來熱舞噴汗一番,然後整頓自己再好好去上班,發現不管是心情上或生理上,都有非常好的回饋和工作效率地大幅提升。所以成人繪本的藝術治療是沒有門檻,大家都可以隨手拿起畫筆,專屬自己的天地和色彩,可以揮灑出沒有界限的國度,更能跳脫以往畫圖的框架,把自己手邊的剪刀膠水都拿出來,更鼓勵大家寫點心情話語上去。生活嘛!就是需要創意活水和用最單純的眼光看待世界,處處都是希望,每一秒都彌足珍貴,因為這是你我開創的世界! The Adult Coloring books are not souring a little girl's magical place, making a bookclub comeback. They gave adults more outlets for tension and a brand-new experience they used to experience in childhood.(成人繪本並不是來惡搞小朋友的夢幻國度,或是鼓勵辦起嚴肅讀書會。繪本給了許多大人有紓壓的管道,和重溫小時候曾有卻也截然不同的體驗。) 重要詞語複習時間>超實用高分考照和生活英文超強句 走過、經過,或曾經錯過本專欄的朋友!好好把握這次重點內容整理喔! Review: Practial Phrases And Expressions (A)bend the rule破例(可千萬不要跑出中式英文"break" the rule) =make an exception for some situations or someone EX.: Our school adopted the zero tolerance of violence or any forms of bullying; consequently, any student who violated the regulation will be expelled immediately without dissent.(校方絕不接受任何形式的暴力行為或霸凌,因此學生一旦違反該規定,無異議地就會立即被開除退學。) (B)be in a dilemma進退兩難(通常都用在面對兩個重大抉擇的情況居多) =tend to be stuck in a situation where you're forced to make a decision between two options EX.: When it comes to reforming one's career path, it's totally put me in a difficult position while all the suggestions from all directions could cloud your judgment as well as trap you in a dilemma.(提及轉換工作跑道,這可真的讓人非常掙扎,偏偏這時候從四面八方來的意見讓你蒙蔽判斷能力,讓你在抉擇中十分為難。) (C)cross the hurdles跨越難關(障礙),屬於非常正式的商業英文範圍用語 EX.: If our firm attempted to reach high sales figures, there're a great number of ground-breaking strategies available to cross the hurdles for raking in more profits from prospective clients abroad.(倘若公司要達到更高業績,確實有很多破天荒的策略可以跨越目前的瓶頸,從許多海外潛在客戶身上撈進更多新台幣。) (D)flatter one's skin tone非常襯你的膚色 I am so flattered.我真是受寵若驚,可能是一般同學都不陌生的說法,但你還知道有其他的表達嗎? 1.This pair of jeans totally flattered your curvy figure.(這條牛仔褲也太襯托出你凹凸有致的身材了吧!) 2. Excuse me! Didn't you realize how perfectly your lip gloss flattered your lips like Angelina Jolie. No, you've gotta tell me the brand and the color first! I am terribly jealous of YOU.(等等!這隻唇蜜也太搭妳的唇了,根本就是安潔莉娜等級!不,妳得先告訴我是哪牌和什麼顏色的!我忌妒死了啦!) (E) hang the dirty laundry家醜外揚(家裡的髒衣服飛到隔壁家還不夠尷尬嗎?) 在外打拚的遊子們除了在逢年過節很感傷外,另外就是每當家裡的成山成堆的衣服等著要洗,只好通通放進洗衣籃,扛去最近的洗衣店(Laundromat),然後戴著耳機發呆將近半小時後,再等著拿去烘乾。這時候就會很想念家裡那台,好像發出巨響快要爆炸的洗衣機(My washing machine is blasted and making great noise!),至少不用跑出門,整個狼狽(shabby)出場,完全帥不起來呀! (F) sb bellow over the comment對…低吼 大概看到bellow,學生第一時間會想到mellow水果成熟,但其實我們生活中常遇到一些不如預期(unexpected)的事情發生,就會給他bellow一下。比如好不容易整裝完畢要出門去搭車,上車後快二十分鐘後發現:天啊!我的手機根本沒帶,連鞋子都是室內拖鞋!這時候就會很想瘋狂地bellow;或是到了超市或購物中心,從進大門口後鎖定要購買的商品,運用人腦計算機和熱量卡路里天人交戰後,整個人都會快腦子打結了(one's brain is fried),最後把清單(shopping list)上的項目都到手了,準備功成身退,把買了很多不相干的東西的購物車推到結帳區,自己的錢包根本沒帶!我懂!跟老師一起BELLOW一百秒吧!(要呼吸喔!) (G) blatantly(adv.)明目張膽=publicly involve things in a provocative or nearly offensive manner EX: The cereal company blatantly stole my grandmother's family secret recipe and plastered it all over the packages of their products in the market. That's outrageous! (這家賣穀片公司竟然大剌剌地偷我祖母的家傳秘方,還貼在所有放在商場販售的商品上頭。這也太過份了吧!) *Brian老師生活爆爆→最近新聞特別報導,澳洲水泥工人一天日薪達台幣三萬五,卻苦無人才可以填補空缺(fill the job vacancies),到底是出了什麼事情呢?其實除了要經過一年的專業訓練和語言鑑定外,事實上工地的環境風險不低,而且現代人都普遍走向服務業或是接觸人群相關的行業,對於之後的職場轉換也比較多機會和培養更進階的專業能力。但千萬不要小看澳洲的水泥工人(Solid Plasterer),目前消息發布出去,有許多各國想趁機移民的海外人世,可是紛紛蠢蠢欲動,想跳進這藍海高薪新環境呢!如果大家有興趣去嘗試看看,歡迎到官方網站去查詢相關訊息,對於未來想打工度假的朋友們,或許也會是個保障,也省去很多找工作和過度期的尷尬狀況喔! (H) TAKE A SELFIE來自拍吧! 這可是近幾年非常夯的表達語,除了大家喜歡出國或踏進燈光美、氣氛家的餐廳,都會記得打卡(check)外,還會把朋友的名字也給hashtag上去,有時候會引發一些小誤會,明明沒半夜出門夜唱的朋友卻被hashtag上去了,另一半以為對方偷吃了!這可就大條了!不管啦,大家一起跟老師Say Cheese and take a selfie吧! 同字不同義單元Word Usage: Ground 1. ground(n.)立場→I am losing grounds here.我沒有任何立場說話! :the reasons or excuses employed in order to justify one's statements or conducts in certain situations, esp. for some debatable topics... EX.:Most supervisors on high-end positions tend to be out-of-touch from what's going around in the office, and anyone infringing the regulations will be sacked considering we have no grounds to fight in the workplace.(一般公司的主管都天高皇帝遠,對辦公室的情況根本不關心,只要違反規定就自己走人,在職場裡坦白說根本就沒有太多立場可以去爭論!) 2. ground(v.)交通運輸停駛: Most vehicles or transportations needs to come to a halt(temporarily or permanently) due to some factors or natural causes EX.: Owing to the severe snow storm throughout Europe, most transportations will be therefore grounded indefinitely until further notice. (籠罩歐洲的強烈暴風雪導致大多交通運輸工具無限期地停擺運作,只能靜候進一步通知。) 3.ground(v.)禁足: the order or demand from parents to discourage a person from all possible socials or participation into any events available for most, for he/she might fail tests or misbehave in a way not acceptable to most. *你分的出來差別嗎?What's on your mind?和What's in your mind?天差地別 What's on your mind?你在煩惱什麼事情呢? What's in your mind?你有什麼點子嗎? TOEIC多益實戰加油站 & Daily Challenge: Text Completion(TOEIC Questions) Dear Ms. Michaels, Holiday Sale Seasons Greetings. As a _______ customer, we wanted you to be among the first to know about our upcoming holiday sale. All craft paper, specialty printer paper, and decorative envelopes will be reduced by 50% for the month of December. 1. (A) valuable (B) valued (C) valid (D) validate As per tradition at Sid's Stationery, we will be having a Christmas raffle. This year the grand prize is a 2-night stay for two at the Meridian Inn _______ Toronto Island. The winner will receive a free double occupancy stay in the penthouse suite as well as a free dinner on the moonlit patio. 2. (A) through (B) on (C) over (D) at Money from ticket sales will be _______ to The Family Foundation, a local organization that provides food and clothing to those who need it most this Christmas. 3. (A) purchased (B) donated (C) funded (D) collected We look forward to seeing you this Christmas season. Yours truly, Answer: 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B)
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
K完好幾本塞滿唯美風景(gorgeous scenery)和令人垂涎三尺(drooling over)盤盤美食的旅遊雜誌,不該只是癱軟在沙發上(collapse in the couch;一人座沙發的英文為"armchair",老師常這樣抱著家裡貓咪在看電視,然後就發現呆呆的喵星人就開始幸福地發出Purring的放鬆回應。)做夢,大家應該更想放下手邊的事情,立刻背起行囊,奔走壯闊又洗滌心靈的大峽谷(The Great Canyon),或是來趟瀑布(waterfall, Niagara Falls尼加拉瓜大瀑布,算是少有由兩國美加所共同管理的區塊)修行後,在以懷石料理暖暖心窩的日本舒壓行呢?不管是哪種選擇,都讓我們在周而復始的平凡日子中多了一份憧憬和動力。Stop daydreaming and embark on your journey!說了這麼多,今天還是得考考大家英文阿!不然要泛舟(rafting)『canoeing比較偏向獨木舟,不像泛舟為多人搭乘』嗎?Take a deep breath,同學們別緊張,好好看看以下老師列出的出遊必備超實用組合,檢視一下自己過往的學習和是否真的準備好要踏出國門,來趟探險和心靈奔放的體驗之旅喔! ▲Toursim Industry:觀光業;Travel Agency:旅行社;Booking Confimation:預約確認;Baggage Claim:行李提領處 ▲Budget Airline:廉價航空;Boarding Gate:登機門;Accommodation Rate:住宿房價;Vacancy:空房(Do you have any vacancies?=Are there still any rooms available?Couch-surfing沙發客旅遊(借宿) V.S. Backpacking背包客旅遊? 打工換宿WORK EXCHANGE,你考慮過了嗎? 其實在台灣各個美麗的城市中,打工換宿x另類體驗生活,也越來越流行! 可以省了住宿的費用,接觸來自世界各地的旅客,還能讓自己深入當地文化,來趟本地人的巷弄尋寶旅遊,也不必擔心打工度假的危機或是突然水土不服的種種問題呢!這非常適合家人多操煩或比較無法出遠門的朋友的選項之一! 以下的徵求內容就是從臉書上的打工換宿而截取(cropped)的一部分內容,是不是又親切又令人心動的內容呢! 時間:需2週至4週(基本2週) 工作內容:協助房務打掃(Houseskeeping)、房客接待(Reception)、活動協助(Arrangement Assistance)。 工作時間:11點至16點 ※一個週休一日,小幫手與管家自己協調休息日,好好認識Kaohsiung。 ※略通中英文。(Communication in Mandarin, English) ※對人(sociable),懷有熱情(passionate)及好奇(curious),喜歡結交朋友(people person)! ※愛乾淨(hygiene-conscious)及認真負責(conscientious)。 【旅聚居x專長換宿計畫】 時間:天數不定,需先來信履歷,再安排面談,專案核定即可錄取 專長需求:手繪明信片(sketched postcard)、手繪感地圖(以旅社周邊為主).美食地圖(gourmet map).美食攻略(Gourmet Hunting). ▲Reimbursement of travel expenses旅遊費用核銷(報公帳);Proof of purchase=receipt購買證明 V.S. Banking Statement銀行明細表(在國外不管是定期存款或是投資理財等等的交易記錄,明細內容都會在每個月進行結算,定期送到帳戶持有者指定的地址,也可以確保客戶權益及追蹤款項流向,以杜絕任何不法情事的發生。) 每當提到旅行相關話題,同學的耳朵就不禁豎直起來,說到老師在國外的趣事(hilarious anecdotes),都聚精會神地聆聽( be all ears to),從中去學習相關的表達語會更深刻(impressed)。抵達捷運站(Upon arrival at the Metro)時,看到了服務櫃台想要儲值的時候,可以自信地說出" Top up the card";逛街累了,就要趕緊找到DELI字樣的"熟食店",好好地用當地美食祭祭五臟廟,但是同學要注意在國外很多的自助餐(Buffet)餐廳,常常是一次性(once only)的提供,所以要問清楚再去排隊拿菜喔(上次去倫敦CHINA TOWN還被老闆"Glare At"怒瞪,整個完全想鑽洞躲起來);出門最怕就是身體不適(feel under the weather),一下頭痛一下又牙痛,這時候如果剛好是大節日(Major Holidays),基本上掛號費(registration fee)驚人之外,醫生大概也是意興闌珊居(sluggish)多,老師就在加拿大友人家慶祝EASTER的時候,突然感覺牙痛的要命,但正逢復活節全國放假,只能以急診來處理,本來友人的父親希望我直接服用家裡的成藥(over-the-counter medicine),但因為老師體質過敏(allergic to),不太敢在國外冒這種險。 Repeat After Brian My toothache is killing me.(牙痛到要往生了啦!) 好不容易找到家在電影院旁還開著的小診所,那名華裔籍的醫生只是問診一下,了解我本身因為感冒而鼻塞(stuffy nose),導致鼻腔壓迫到牙齦腫痛(Swollen Gums),後來花費快五千塊,卻被醫生告知最好去拿一般超市裡的開架式止痛劑就可以了!這確實讓老師相當震驚,為此許多的海外遊學朋友和旅居國外的台灣朋友,會特地飛回台灣,到最近的醫院診所來看一些需要自付部分較多的項目。 布萊恩老師藥妝小舖Brian's Drug Shop: DictionnaireA. pain-killer(n.)止痛藥→diarrhea(n.)腹瀉→constipation(n.)便祕 B. over-the-counter med. (n. phr.)開架式藥品→pharmacy藥局 C. headache(n.)頭痛 v.s.migraine(n.)偏頭痛→run high fever發高燒 D. throbbing/ pricking/ dull pain腫脹感/猛烈尖銳/隱隱發作+疼痛感 E. heart-attack(n.)心臟病→My chest is extremely tight.我胸很悶 F. stroke(n.)中風* heat stroke中暑(別和"strike罷工"搞混了喔!) G. asthma(n.)氣喘 My asthma flared up.(我的氣喘又犯了。) H. gastric ulcer(n.)腸胃潰瘍→Did you have the history of ulcer?有潰瘍記錄? I. antacids(n.)制酸劑→I got the heart-burn yesterday.昨天胃酸逆流 J. prescription(n.)處方籤→substance abuse藥物濫用(新聞常用表達) K.gas(n.)脹氣 I have too much gas in my stomach.我肚子脹的難過 在看完一些生活大小事之後,老師要特地跟大家介紹許多各種場合可以表達的句子。沒錯!學習任何語言,除了希望把書上的單字熟練再三,更是要能夠落實在生活應對會話;否則,就會像很多學生重複KK音標課,或是日文的五十音基礎班,這樣重複學習效果會打折,而沒有達到會話的效果外,也只是知其樹不見其林。簡單來說,從短句搭配複習重溫大家學過的單字,可以同時在閱讀和口說上都有長足的進步喔!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
(A)The Elderly Account For Major Population of Our Society <日本社會中最關切議題:孤獨死> 日本官方社福(social welfare)廳官員深入訪談(in-depth interview)和進行老年人口生活品質調查報告(The survey over life quality)中,點出社會人口老年化的趨勢結構轉換外,也有為數不少的年長者選擇搬到租用公寓裡,用一生辛苦積存的退休金(pension)來照顧自己,希冀可以減少(lessen)成婚子女的家庭支出負擔(burden on expenses;同樣為支出的單字"expenditures",多用在公司企業或是公部門相關的經費支出,TOEIC中經常會考出expense reimbursement支出費用核銷=報公帳,五顆星片語喲!);令大眾所震驚的部分為:以禮教倫常來當作嚴謹教育的中心原則的日本社會裡,竟然存在許多因為另一半早逝的老年者(senior citizens)或不希望打擾成年子女生活,而形成的新型"遷徙行為"。 *生活小常識 贍養費:alimony,也是很多人遇到頗頭痛的問題;至於同學常問的:「台灣法律中是否也有合法承認如同西方社會的「婚前契約」(Pre-Nuptial=Pre-nup)?」其實只要夫妻雙方在合約中,條列清楚彼此所著重的要點和生活內容規章,加上律師的見證下,是可以成立!但要注意不能在性行為或是金錢上有失比例的硬性要求對方履行條約內容,所以以前同學在八卦小報(TABLOID)看到的豪門深似海劇情,對於女方無法順利生育,就用各種手段去脅迫,甚至去逼對方簽下離婚協議書等等,在法律上都是無法見容的!所以平常可以多注意法律知識網站和國家最新公佈的法律,不僅僅可以了解目前國內司法的變革方向,也可以保障自身的權益,以免被誣陷或替人揹了黑鍋,這可不是大家所樂見的下場了! 據社福單位表示:這些長輩們在心靈上有極大的不安感(sense of insecurity),也無法找到生活的重心和在新環境的自我價值感的建立;更由於在醫療部分也有慢性疾病(chronic disease←→acute disease急性疾病,最近在台灣南部所關注的Dengue Fever登革熱,甚至有出血性的症狀,不可不慎!)或相關醫療檢查的醫療掛號和相對的自付額部分,導致自身經濟上有極大的困境(predicament),對於不希望增加孩子所組成的小家庭的生存成本考量下,毅然決然地搬離原本的舒適圈(comfort zone)與熟悉的環境,既沒有鄰居的守望相助(look out for each other in the neighborhood)也沒有平時接觸到的生活機能模式後(coping mechanism),遭逢許多生活困難,內心的壓力(stress)和苦悶(agony)也無處宣洩。甚至目前醫療單位因為有慢性疾病患者需要長期拿藥,而有重複拿藥的狀況,而我國政府單位也建立互通網絡來追蹤藥品配給和日期,避免醫療資源浪費。其實,也不難理解,這些老無所歸和缺乏子女看顧的長者有多麼無助(helpless),深怕突然的不適感襲來,卻沒有求助的管道和人員可以提供立即的幫助(prompt assistance)。 不難預料到,為數不少的偏鄉獨居老人沒辦法及時被相關單位注意到,更缺乏援助的相關資源,就好像和社會形成了隔閡(boundaries)和無法跨越的鴻溝(gap)現象,導致今日日本社會裡頭的孤獨死現象。聽來十分駭人(appalling),但是長年在全球國家評比中,人口出生率極低的台灣環境中,早有許多學者為此感到憂心。根據行政院人口統計資料(demographic statistics)中,台灣於2016年就已經正式步入了老年化人口現象。電視上不乏老年化社會人口的相關報導,也成為多保險公司推出方案的主要訴求對象(target audience),但究竟都比不上親人的陪伴和心靈上的支持與慰藉陪伴,心理衛生健康往往影響了我們生活的許多層面。長期在外打拚的你我,想必聽到一些故事和新聞報導都會很有同感,如同台語天后江蕙所演唱的感人歌曲<落雨聲>中提到:「……你若要孝順長輩,不用等賺大錢……」,這個社會需要你我的關心,互相看顧照料,人們才有更幸福安穩的未來,不是嗎? Translation Practice翻譯練習北部聯合基本學力測驗模擬考題 不要心急去查單字,試著把自己會的部分先行翻譯出來,對照答案就會事半功倍,印象也會更加深刻囉! 1.台灣人年紀約65歲或以上佔了全部人口的百分之六十。 2.預計到2008年,台灣會步入老年化社會的階段。 掌握翻譯四大原則 &注意第一點:主詞+動詞+受詞(OR修飾語)的排列 &注意第二點:時態或主詞的主複數都會影響動詞的變化 &注意第三點:翻譯後把整句念過,再對照中文部分有無遺漏部分 &注意第四點:避免"逐字翻譯",盡量"更白話文"的陳述,讓句中意旨更突顯! Translation Practice翻譯練習解答 1.People in Taiwan aged 65 or more will account for 60 percent of the total population. 2.It is estimated that by 2008 Taiwan will gradually reach the stage/phase of an aging society. (reach也可以用"will be faced with"表示喔) (B)簡單表達.大大學問(Simple Expressions & Profound Meanings) 根據最近商業週刊特別指出,國人從接觸英文開始就知道要善用"Please, Thank you, I am sorry…..等基本用語)!但其實在語言學家的分析中了解,往往在書信往返的時候,台灣朋友都會很習慣接上這樣的用語:Please notify me of the latest information!或是Please let me know if you experience any issues.但其實PLEASE這個單字隱含"你要順著我的意思去做,才能取悅我"。這也是為什麼老師常提醒同學在使用英文的時候,要使用以 "could/would you"、「能不能」這類字眼開頭,而不是用Give me +N,很有命令口吻的說法! "Please..."是祈使句,等於是向對方宣告「你這麼做就能夠讓我高興」。在外商工作的朋友每次只要收到email結尾有"Please advise",他和同事就會笑出來,因為:"Based on the grammatical structure, you're commanding someone to do something, rather than requesting someone to do something. Doesn't set a great tone."(在文法結構上來看你是在命令別人從事什麼事情,而不是請求對方去從事某事!並沒有讓你的口吻更正式!) 而且其實在國中文法中的「使役動詞」中,常看到認真的朋友們手中拿著厚厚的參考書、嘴裡念著長長的口訣:has/have/had+人+原型動詞;has/have/had +事物+被動語態(P.P.),好像熟練都快要上台教書了!從老師的老師們一路流傳下來的最殺秘訣,看似可以解決在考卷上的文法題目,可是老師在翻譯練習答案卷上就會看到平常成績中上的學生會寫出來:The student had the teacher revise his English writing.(學生叫老師批改他的英文作文。)事實上,如果你無法在第一時間發現問題所在,代表你也「知其文,不解其意」!因為其實使役動詞動詞中的HAVE家族,帶有「Demand」命令語氣的涵義,通常都是「上對下的關係」,所以回來看上面的句子,你就會知道大錯特錯了,細節不得不慎。 那麼老師就要讓各位同學來練習,如何在詞句中如何正確使用搭配用語喔!裡頭不乏重點動詞、慣用語、量詞、介系詞、生活口語用法,範圍包羅萬象,準備好了嗎?測驗即將開始,請深吸一口氣,計時五分鐘內要解答完畢喔! <動詞填填樂> 1.______ an operation(施行手術) 2.______ the wrong number(撥打錯誤的電話號碼) 3.______ single for years(維持單身多年) 4.______ a reservation(預約) 5.______ some food from the shelves(從架上快速拿取東西) 6.______ on the report card(對著成績單皺眉頭) 7.______ the storm(搶走某人的風頭) <介詞混亂篇> 8.dance______ music(隨著音樂起舞) 9.______ the opening day(在開幕日) 10.put the call______ (to sb)把電話轉接(給某人) 11.______ you a birthday party(替妳舉辦生日派對) 12.It's better to sleep ______ the idea(我想想這個想法再回覆你) 13.You can't blame all these ___ Brian.(你不能把這些事情都歸咎於布萊恩) 14.How does this symbol stand ____?(這個符號是代表什麼意思?) <名詞混亂篇> 15.My teacher put the _____ in the drawer.(我的老師把釘書機放進抽屜裡。) 16.Thanks for your ______ during my stay.(真的很感謝在我留宿期間,您如此周到招待!) 17.What's the exchange _____ from the US dollar to euro?(現在美金兌歐元的匯率多少?) 18.How many ______ do you have in this meeting?(這次與會人士有多少人?) 19.Out of ______, I went to re-check the gas stove whether it's properly turned off.(由於太過焦慮,我跑去確認好幾次瓦斯爐關好了沒!) 20.You success lies in ______ and persistence.(成功源自於勤勉和努力不懈。) 【搭配詞語解答區】 <動詞填填樂> 1.Perform 2. Dial 3. Remain/Stay 4. Make 5. Grab 6. Frown 7. Steal <介詞混亂篇> 8.to 9 on 10. through 11. throw 12. on 13. On 14. for <名詞混亂篇> 15.stapler 16. hospitality 17. rate 18. participants/attendees 19. anxiety 20. diligence 小小的練習有沒有讓同學把腦海中所有的單字都翻攪了一遍阿?其實生活中的各種用語都可以成為大家練習的對象和努力記憶的表達語!因為你所記憶的句型用語都會很自然用在寫作和理解閱讀句意的基礎,所以千萬不要小看平常口語用的字詞,都很可能會在重要的大考中出現喔!講求實用活用的地球村裡可以體會:菜單裡有義文、西文,連法文也不放過我們!所以回到英文最基本的起點,我們就可以慢慢推敲這些來自拉丁語的發展語系有何相關,就不會覺得英文枯燥了!
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
同學的假期轉眼間就要結束(draw near to an end)了,也有許多同學如火如荼地準備大考中,大家的收心操都做好了嗎?準備考試將會是一場持久戰,好比目前全球延燒的路跑熱(Race Mania),大家都開始走出戶外(engage into outdoor activities;請一起記憶recreational activities休閒活動;leisure time=pastime休閒時光喔!),開始挑戰自己的體能極限,也多了不同生活圈的好友和舒壓管道(Channel one's anger to somewhere把某人的怒氣轉嫁到某方面)。是的!以多年觀察同學準備大考的過程,許多同學起初囫圇吞棗(shove N down one's throat)、強記硬背(cram for…),但後期就開始出現疲態而不自知,這樣是無法得到最好的效果的,反而只是虎頭蛇尾,反而與原來的計畫背道而馳(backfire)。There's no shortcut learning things on earth. 提到Brace yourself(嚴陣以待)這個生活用語,大家應該還記得在小說改編的The Chronicles of Narnia納尼亞傳奇中,由預言中的勇士們對邪惡的冰雪女王發動攻擊的時候,為了討回光明溫暖國度而組成的動物軍隊,一聽到Brace yourself,便立即拉滿弓,準備給敵方致命一擊(blow);而Brace這個單字除了「蓄勢待發」之外,還有其他的涵義,別和(擁抱embrace)混淆了,書信裡會在信尾標上XOXO,代表Kiss Hug親吻擁抱,還真讓老師臉紅(blush),好像擦上了天然腮紅(blush)。但同學要注意:別和搞混了!在飯店發現房間裡的廁所無法順利沖水,就可以打電話到櫃檯(Front Desk多益聽力第三大題熱門單詞,可判斷說話者的談話地點)說:The toilet won't flush, and please send someone up here for a checkup, please!(洗手間的廁所壞了,請派人上來處理!)大家現在都是手機不離身、奪命連環傳簡訊,跟國外的好友們LINE訊息,也可以偶而來個XOXO,表達很關心對方。那麼聰明你知道『傳』簡訊的動詞嗎?當然不是SEND這麼簡單囉!這可是需要點生活常識或是從電影中看到了,在西方社會資訊本多由PRINT印刷相關的出版品為主,但後期服務業興盛,講求速度效率和即時性流通,原本的"文字"(TEXT),就被網路電腦取代了,但傳簡訊卻延用原本文字TEXT的概念,從『文字』搖身一變成了「傳送訊息」,就好像很多同學都會用GOOGLE來當作「搜尋資訊」的用法。!所以下次你可以跟朋友說"Please bring me some chocolate from Switzerland, XOXO"(拜託妳幫我帶瑞士巧克力囉,親一個喔!)很俏皮的說法吧! 另外有些朋友因為希望自己「門面」(presentation)可以留給別人良好的印象(good impression),所以決心忍痛去綁上Braces(牙套),通常都會感覺到牙齦很酸軟外,前一週大多進食上都會挺不舒服,也要避免容易沾黏(sticky)或深色食材,像:咖哩(curry)、麻糬(glutinous rice cake)、咖啡、茶或著名綜藝節目女主持人就是經歷這樣的辛苦的矯正後,才能每每展現閃亮皓齒,說的老師自己都心動了,不過朋友常說自己的『牙縫』(Gap between teeth)過大,在中國人傳統理容易漏財或是花錢比較過於衝動( spend money on impulse),看來每件事都要有個動機(motivation, drive)才有可能更下定決心去執行吧!當各位同學可以慢慢聽懂英文流行歌曲、理解西洋電影笑點、順利進行英文交談,甚至可以用流利外語分享自己的所見所聞,那就已經相當不易了!每天讀一點,每天就進步一分,讓自己每天用不同方式接觸英文(聽力/閱讀/電影短語/招牌單詞),利用通勤或睡前來做學習,曾經有位女同學因為身為業務代表沒辦法天天來上課,所以就在晚間慢跑的時候撥放多益聽力內容,盡也讓她的聽力部分拿到高於430分(滿分為:495分)的中上分數,但閱讀的部分就落差頗大,不管任何的領域學習都是一個蘿蔔一個坑。 凡事還是要一步一腳印,學習英文不需要追求捷徑,因為最終還是得花上好幾倍的時間來補強,之前沒有徹底弄懂的部分,畢竟生活溝通中是需要全面的涉獵和深化,不然已經投入這麼多時間和體力學習,不就很可惜了(What a shame!)? Consequently,有準時來閱讀和蒐集本專欄的同學,想必在短時間內也學習很多(made significant progress),當然更是多了許多不同話題和身邊的朋友討論,也有機會在出外幫助國外朋友來指引方向(steer oneself to)。身為大家的英語領航員(navigator),Brian老師的英文課可沒讓各位鬆懈(slack off)喔,大家也一起保持學習狀態暖機中喔! &生活小單字:快看看哪些常用卻常誤用的說法吧!昇級版電腦用語英文小老師喔! 1.reboot(v)重新開機 EX.: If you find it difficult to operate your computer, you are advised to reboot it for running the program as well as scanning the potential threats on the software.(如果使用電腦過程有些障礙,建議你可以重開機,然後把系統重新跑過一遍,也可以把軟體的潛在威脅掃描抓出來!)也要記得BACKUP(備份),不然資料不見真的會欲哭無淚!下次重新開機就要說Reboot,而不是turn on the computer again喔! 2.default(n)原設定狀態EX.: Your system will resume the default mode once requested, but those documents you used to save might be erased and irreversible.(一旦輸入指示,你的系統會回復至初始設定狀態,但那些原本儲存檔案有可能被刪除和無法回復之可能。)→這個單字常在電腦非正常關機狀態下,重新開啟就會有相關字樣出現,可別一興奮就按下去,之前花的苦心就不翼而飛。) 3.buffer(v)緩衝EX.: While downloading some applications, your electronic device requires some minutes of buffering before they are fully installed for use.(當下載一些應用程式時,所使用的電子裝置設備需要一些時間緩衝,才能完全安裝成功以供使用。) 4.frozen(a)當機的EX.: I cannot believe John spilled his Apple Cider on my desktop which was later frozen and crashed.(約翰竟然把蘋果汁灑在我的桌電上頭,最後弄得當機又完全開不了機了,我整個傻眼了!) 5.virused(a)(電腦)中毒的(virus病毒+ed)EX.: You can regularly scan the hard drive in your laptop, for some hackers taking advantage of the cyberspace got your device virus-ed, invaded your Cloud Information Database and stole your private information.(你可以經常掃描筆電中的硬碟,因為有些趁「網」而入的駭客會入侵雲端資料庫,而且還竊取你的私人資料內容。)→The video clip went viral with millions of clicks and became a sensation.(這份影音在網路爆紅,一夕間成了數百萬點擊的熱門話題。)→若要說人體感染到病毒,可以說get infected with +(disease);最近很多朋友都會詢問,我有點不舒服,但可能只是沒睡好或是著涼,但沒嚴重到要看醫生,要怎麼和外國老闆說,其實很簡單喔!可以說:1)I feel under the weather=2)I come down with something.都是很道地的表達用句呢! 美國影集:紙牌屋經典用語Quotes from" House of Cards" 很明顯的這裡指的:HOUSE就是白官(WHITE HOUSE),裡頭政客的唇槍舌戰,可不輸當年諸葛亮舌戰群儒的激烈場面呢!讓我們一起來學習裡頭媒體和高高在上的掌權者之間的互動和用字巧妙之處,搞不好哪天你也會派上用場喔! 1.You just don't want to mingle with peasants.<你就是不想跟我這種粗人交往> 這是在主角法蘭克發佈不參選總統後,卻又反悔要推出美國就業計畫(AMERICAN JOB),挪用龐大經費的前提下,也引起兩院的強烈反彈,甚至剛好遇到颶風重擊國土,而不得不把這項曠日廢時又涉及權力鬥爭的美好願景喊停,也讓當權者臉上蒙上一層灰。於是有記者媒體發現,最近美國總統為了要提升自我形象,私底下接洽了熱門暢銷作家來進行這項美國就業計畫的測寫,讓國民可以從這本書的旋風來進行洗腦和提升接受度,進而讓這項能夠奠定代表性政績的機會勝券在握。但是這名作家三緘其口,就是不肯透露其中的內容和相關的細節,就被這名記者酸" You just don't want to mingle with peasants.(你就是不屑看待我這種粗人) 其實在美國的俗諺裡頭,也不知從幾何時,老拿辛苦的農民當諷刺的對象,畢竟要種好農作物要花費的力氣、時間、金錢和動用的物資人力都相當驚人,更別提現在提倡休耕和輪作等等更進階的永續發展技術。所以,老師在這邊也要向辛苦從事農業的朋友們致敬,一日之所需,百工斯為備,每當在餐桌上大快朵頤的時候,看看碗中飽滿結實的米粒,就要想到這群揮著汗、頂著風雨的偉大無名英雄,不忘初衷、竭盡心力,來用心耕耘出偉大的台灣奇蹟。 2.Were you raised in the barn?你可真沒水準 (這裡可不是禮貌問候您是打從穀倉來嗎?而是諷刺出身低下或教育水準不高的說法!通常都是指在內戰前的南方的黑人勞工,確實有歷史的背景存在而產生的歧視說法,所以千萬不要隨便脫口而出,可是相當失禮的!) Someone could be extremely savage and uncivilized without social etiquette or proper education. 3. I wasn't born yesterday.我不是三歲小孩 4. I hate to sound like a broken record.<我也很討厭說話一直跳針。> EX.: Sometimes we might cling to some specific things and show great concerns for them, it's unavoidable to sound like a broken when we emphasized the importance of them over and over again. 美妙佳句: "Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth." 我們聽聞多半都是片段的評論,而非事實本身;我們所接觸的往往為個人觀點,並非真相。
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英文原來這樣說(English Is A Piece of Cake)
經歷風大雨大的週末後,想必大家非常懷念開心出遊和賞海的好心情吧?這次台灣經歷這場令外國媒體稱為地表上破壞性極強的「Deadly Typhoon」,甚至國際媒體CNN在播報當中還語重心常地說:「Be safe, Taiwan!」(請千萬要小心,台灣!)。Unfortunately,在各城市傳出災情和交通阻塞等等不變的狀況。在颱風擴大影響力與周圍環流半徑時,國內媒體很快接到相關專業氣象單位資料後,就直接把英文資料中提到台灣將成為颱風蘇迪勒(Soudelor)的Dead Aim直接翻譯為「死亡目標」,讓許多民眾人心惶惶。其實在國外用到Dead Aim多表示為【鎖定目標】,也包含可能會造成相當的損失狀況;而aim這個單字可以用名詞表達<目標>,也常用動詞形式呈現在文章中,比如:All shall aim high for greater challenges from which we can explore more potentials within.(每個人都要目光遠大,從這些更為艱困的挑戰中發掘自我的潛能。)另外英文中的deadly(a.)有致命的意思,但放在不同場合的時候,我們會有相呼應的單詞來使用: (A)venomous (a.)來自動物的毒液venom而產生致命的影響力,需要抗毒血清antitoxic serum來救治受傷的人員,真的是分秒必爭(pressing)。同時也要注意記得該動物的特徵(features),才可以對症下藥,不會浪費寶貴的救治時間,對於醫療資源也不至於浪費。 (B)poisonous (a.)如果在食材裡誤加對人體有害的物質,造成身體激烈反應,也需要陪同家屬或親友將嘔吐(排泄)物採樣(vomit/feces samples),帶到醫院來做進一步檢測。老師身邊有許多的考生準備要搶上明星學校榜單,開始了日以繼夜(around the clock)地埋首念書(buried in books)。因為急需要體力而服用很多不清楚內容的藥材,這時候老師就要提醒大家一個小常識。中藥裡很珍貴的藥材人參,也有分比較燥熱或偏寒的性質,而且通常不建議和其他藥材或食物搭配食用,往往會加劇(intensify)效果,對於人體會虛不受補,造成影響。 →補充:food poisoning食物中毒→mass food poisoning集體食物中毒 (C)Lethal (a.)這可是功夫皇帝李連杰拍過的<致命武器>Lethal Weapon片名。也可以順便記憶fatal這個單字,念起來很像「肥肉」。是啊!如果大家每餐都只吃肥肉,心臟血管(cardiovascular systems)大概也會受不了,身體沒有健康飲食來打底,新陳代謝(metabolism)變慢,很難順利地運作,當然就會致命了! (D)Endangered (a.)en(make)+danger(n.)+(ed):使某種狀態瀕臨危險。台灣為孕育生態多樣性的寶島,所以也有許多珍貴的資源和動植物豐富了我們的生態多樣性(bio-diversity也是大學常考單字,好好背熟)系統,如:黑面琵鷺、台灣黑熊、台灣孤蝠(之前上過新聞遭受觀光客用石頭攻擊,造成珍貴生命喪失)、穿山甲、台灣獼猴等等。不僅僅是專家學者要投入去保育,也需要從教育和行動上來保護我們週遭難得的風景和屬於大自然的禮物。 這次國際媒體也用了以下的說法來說明台灣颱風狀況:Soudelor Batters Taiwan( It ripped up the trees and torn down the billboards, the casualties climbing within only one day)這次颱風各處肆虐,路樹吹倒、看板砸落,死傷人數在短短一天攀升中。 確實不可不慎!而也有許多民眾因為想觀浪而跑到海邊去,造成許多遺憾和執法人員疲於奔命去救助,實在很不可取!每當雨勢必大就會聽到有民眾想湊熱鬧去看看所謂的瘋狗浪(Rogue waves),或稱異常巨浪(Freak waves)是。瘋狗浪其實是海洋中的一種湧浪(又稱長浪),也就是人們常說的「無風三尺浪」。瘋狗浪對於人或船隻產生嚴重威脅,而且新聞中常有人以為漲潮的幅度並不大,但往往失去平衡就會被另一波的浪潮捲進黑潮裡,即使是游泳健將都難以擺脫這種巨大的拉扯力量。千萬不要以身試法,珍惜自己的生命! <健康一夏>:運動單元 健身似乎不只是螢幕上明星獨有的專利,更不只是在跑步機上像個倉鼠忙碌揮汗的跑著!這是許多愛護自己而且想健康舒壓的朋友又擔心運動環境安全的首選。很多人會以為走進去健身房肯定都是要拿起重如泰山的舉重槓(weight-lifting bar)或是比自己拳頭大好幾倍的啞鈴(dumbbell),事實上健身房有許多的器材提供給不同需求的朋友或不同部位的鍛鍊設備(training facility)。除了有趣的瑜珈課程(Yoga)、有氧韻律舞蹈(Aerobics)、身體平衡課程(Body Balance)、流行音樂MV、也有皮拉提斯等等輔助核心肌群(Core Masses)和身體肢體協調訓練physical coordination)系列課程。所以健身房不是猛男的專利,是每位想快樂健康的國民可以參考的運動方式,更可以促進個人社交圈的拓掌,擁有更愉快的心情和雕塑出的自信曲線,別在讓自己的"游泳圈"(Love Handle)越變越大圈,快起身動動,跟著老師MOVE YOUR BODY吧! &啞鈴:難道會有說鈴嗎?當然沒有!這是因為以前器材的雛型和BELL(鐘)的形狀很像,卻不會發出擾人的聲響,因而得其名。同學在使用的時候,也要小心緩緩抬起,也要慢慢放下,以免over-pull your muscles<扯傷了肌肉>就得不償失了! &拳擊有氧:這帶動全身的舞蹈,利用身體彈跳力搭配全身肌肉的伸展,順勢帶動每個面向的動作,跟隨專業指導來進行肌肉拉展的動作,是天龍國的燃脂神功。但本身有高血壓或是體重負荷大的朋友,為了不要傷害到關節和血管壁加壓不堪承受。可考慮速度放慢,用比較放鬆的狀況保持心跳節奏,或是跟著韓國知名的鄭多燕老師,輕鬆地重覆動作而同樣達到強身健體的效果,但要好好的補充水分和事前做好暖身活動(warm-up),才不會抽筋(cramp)。 <健身房設施聊聊>Gym Amenity你會想到哪些呢? Fitness amenities are the primary reasons why individuals become members of fitness centers. Fitness amenities include all items associated with physical and mental health. 其實Gym(=Gymnasium)在歐美校園也有體育課的意思,如:I have a gym tomorrow, and it's going to be so fun playing volleyball.但去健身房一定要自備飲用水、毛巾,和乾淨的替換衣物。為什麼呢?1.飲用水部分可以考慮三分之一的運動飲料,加入正常飲用水,達到補充電解質(electrolyte )和水份的概念;2.毛巾:除了擦乾淨自己身體的汗水,也要記得握扶器材時留下的汗漬(stain)務必擦淨才能離開,這是一種基本禮節;3.替換衣物:因為用力運動而造成大量流汗,許多身體表層毛細孔也因而打開,非常容易在冷氣房裡受寒,所以要換上乾爽的衣物,讓自己處於保暖的狀態,不會立刻有身體溫度失衡(hypothermia)的狀況,而有中暑(heat stroke)或其他不適(discomfort)的反應。那接下來看看在英文網站上會怎麼介紹關於健身房設備!好好享受原汁原味的內容和對照翻譯閱讀喔! 1. Once virtually non-existent, fitness center amenities have expanded to amazing levels. Some of the typical amenities to look for at a fitness center now include pools, steam rooms, Jacuzzis, saunas, daycare facilities, snack and smoothie bars, lounge areas, tanning beds, massage rooms, women's-only workout rooms, indoor running tracks and much more. 原本僅為計畫藍圖,如今已經付諸實現的健身中心設施都有相當水準的樣貌。原本只是配合健身需求的設施環境,現在也有涵蓋:游泳池、蒸氣室、水療池(按摩浴缸)、烤箱、日間托兒中心、零嘴、冰沙飲品店、休息區、日曬區、按摩室、女性專用健身空間、室內跑步機,還有更多等著讓前來旅客親自體驗。 2. You may find a gym's list of amenities beneficial when determining an appropriate fitness center to join. If you already belong to a fitness center, be sure to take another look at all of the amenities offered, as they will facilitate(加速行動) a broader approach to total health, fitness and mental well-being(健康). For example, if the fitness center offers yoga classes and you have never performed(學習) yoga, consider giving it a try (嘗試看看)as it is an excellent way to improve your flexibility(柔軟度) and coordination(協調性)while relaxing your mind. 考慮要加入哪家健身房時,你往往會看到有很多優質設備器材。如果你心有所屬某家俱樂部,最好親自去確認這些號稱會提供的設施,是否將來都會有拓展的趨勢可能,對於健康、塑身或心靈釋放等等資源是否充足。舉例來說,如果你所加入的健身環境有提供瑜珈課程,雖然這項課程對你很陌生,但就放手去嘗試看看這難得的機會,放鬆心情的同時,也可以進而改善自身肌肉協調和鍛鍊肢體延展性。 3. There are three predominant(具有主導性的) types of amenities at a fitness center. The first type of amenities are fitness oriented amenities, and these items are directed at meeting your fitness goals and needs. 在健身房中有三種代表性的設施:第一種就是以塑身為主要訴求的器材,這些項目都是要幫助你達到雕塑身材目標和相關內容。 4. The second type of amenities are focused on making it convenient and efficient for the member to consistently(持續地) work out at the fitness center. The final type of amenities provided by fitness centers are those directed at the member's comfort. The intent of this article is to discuss each of the three types of fitness center amenities in further details regarding Fitness Amenities 第二種基本款著眼在能讓會員持續地在場地運動,而主打「使用便利」和「有效鍛鍊」的效果。最後一款就是以舒緩使用者身心的使用器材。這篇文章也有論及除了這三種基本使用項目,還有更多深入健身房器材的探討和進一步的細節喔!Let's have a good stretch!
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英文原來這樣說 (English Is A Piece of Cake)
(旅遊英文及實用表達句)機上服務篇 你知道在飛機上只有40%的乘客拿得到毛毯? 你知道其實可以請乘務員重複叫餐或是通知休息後再稍後送餐? 你知道其實飛機上的兒童玩具100%在飛機起飛前都被成人拿光了嗎? 你知道飛機上的免稅品販售的失竊率高到後來都不推車出來了嗎? 你知道飛機除非機長通知不然起飛過程其實盡量不要關窗戶嗎? Dialogue Practice對話練習時間 Jocelyn: Excuse me, can you help me check this headset? I cannot hear anything with it. Jocelyn:不好意思,可以請你幫我檢查一下這個耳機嗎?我用它聽不到任何聲音。 Flight Attendant: Okay… I'm sorry that this headset has broken down. I 'll get a new one for you immediately. (two minutes later…) Here is the new headset. 空服員:好的... 抱歉這個耳機故障了。我馬上換一個新的給您。 (兩分鐘後...)這是新的耳機。 Jocelyn: Thank you. I am not feeling very well. It might be airsickness. Do you have anything that can make me feel better? Jocelyn:謝謝你。我覺得不是很舒服。可能是暈機的關係。你有什麼東西可以讓我好過一點的嗎? Flight Attendant: Sure, here are some pills and water. I would suggest you take a nap after taking the pills and you will feel better afterward. 空服員:當然。這是藥丸和開水。我建議您吃完藥後,稍微小睡一會兒。之後就會感覺好多了 Flight Attendant: Miss, how are you feeling now? 空服員:小姐,您現在感覺如何? Flight Attendant: That's great. Do you need to fill out the disembarkation card and declaration form? 空服員:那太好了。您需要填寫入境卡和申報表嗎? Copyright Reserved(版權所有)想必同學並不會對這個詞很陌生吧!幾乎國內外的書籍出版物或是相關的影音媒體在出售或撥放前,都會有如此的字樣提醒觀眾,這是"版權所有",不能隨意複製(reproduced/burned/copied)或非法公開播放(broadcast the works without authorization)。那如果我們在網路上指是轉貼部落客的遊記(travel journal on the blog)、放上一首好歌、貼上很滑稽的整人影片(prank video)、換上最新的星座運勢(Fates of Zodiac Signs)或心理測驗,這樣該不會也犯法了吧?其實一定要注意『獲得作者同意』+『註明出處』+『商業利益用途是否』,但也不能隨意拍路邊民眾就上傳了!所以不管是前陣子風靡各界的"自拍神器"(selfie stick)或撞上台北地標101商業大樓的"遙控飛機"(drone)其實都有相當的危險性。危險性?是的,並不是老師在大驚小怪,近日許多人因為在觀光景點使用自拍神器,導致古蹟損壞,更常有忘情的情侶就在咖啡廳裡好似旁若無人,就逕行360度無死角拍攝;後者更是最新美國總統歐巴馬進行伊斯蘭國恐怖份子偵測和攻擊的武器之一,要是一般的搖控飛機裝上了射擊武器或監錄器材,其實這都會大大威脅「人身安全」、『侵犯隱私』和公共安全疑慮「國安洩密罪」。科技固然方便,下次使用時,也不要忘了"別人的方便"是否受到干擾。不然你會注意到"有人在瞪(glare at)你了"! 泰勒絲專輯1989和強打單曲(Hit Music)Shake it off上線了!但卻跟APPLE公司表達相當的不滿,因為蘋果公司想集中串連許多音樂在共同平台,吃下流行音樂大餅外,還順便成為音樂界的合作指標廠商之一。不料,原本要吸引使用者的前三個月免費好意,卻讓國際歌手泰勒絲感受到相當不滿,甚至認為這樣的大公司怎會不顧辛苦的音樂人心血,而公開免費分享自己的作品,於是寫了一封短信給了全世界的粉絲和該公司,表達自己的立場。我們也可以從信裡學到:如何在清楚的字眼中表達自己的立場,但不失禮節喔!特別節錄三段讓同學學習,並了解為什麼這麼多人關注這則新聞和引起科技業、媒體業的迴響,甚至讓泰勒絲之後的設計服飾都委託特定網站出售,就是要杜絕被剝削或盜版等情事滋生,真是相當有智慧! 1. I write this to explain why I'll be holding back my album, 1989, from the new streaming service, Apple Music. I feel this deserves an explanation because Apple has been and will continue to be one of my best partners in selling music and creating ways for me to connect with my fans. I respect the company and the truly ingenious minds that have created a legacy based on innovation and pushing the right boundaries. 我寫這封信是想解釋為何會將專輯<1989>延後參與蘋果公司音樂串流服務。由於蘋果公司一直以來和未來都會是音樂合作和銷售上的好夥伴之一,也串連起全球的粉絲的重要媒介,為此我在這裡需鄭重解釋原委。對貴公司我也是充滿敬意,也肯定你們原創性不斷的靈感,拓展至許多領域和挑戰,才能打造出這些令人津津樂道的傳奇。 2. I'm sure you are aware that Apple Music will be offering a free 3 month trial to anyone who signs up for the service. I'm not sure you know that Apple Music will not be paying writers, producers, or artists for those three months. I find it to be shocking, disappointing, and completely unlike this historically progressive and generous company. 可以確信的是,蘋果公司音樂將會提供註冊者免費三個月試用期。妳們是否知情這項服務並不會支付作詞人、製作人或表演者任何的費用。這讓我感到相當震驚、難過,也難以相信,這走過多年風雨也有相當改革方向的公司,在相當大器的形象中做出這些。 3. These are not the complaints of a spoiled, petulant child. These are the echoed sentiments of every artist, writer and producer in my social circles who are afraid to speak up publicly because we admire and respect Apple so much. We simply do not respect this particular call. 這些並不是被寵壞或想惡搞的孩子寫的抱怨內容。這些都是每個音樂人心情的寫照,在我周遭的每個寫詞人和製作人的感受,而他們難以公開發聲,因為我們是如此敬重蘋果公司的付出。但我們並不樂見這次的決策。 4. But I say to Apple with all due respect, it's not too late to change this policy and change the minds of those in the music industry who will be deeply and gravely affected by this. We don't ask you for free iPhones. Please don't ask us to provide you with our music for no compensation. 恕我直言,現在並非為時已晚,還是有機會讓這些音樂界相關人士,不至於因為這項免費試用活動,而被影響重大權益。人們並不會要求貴公司提供免費手機,所以請別讓我們提供您讓大家無償收聽。 但不知道大家不只朗朗上口(catchy to many),更記得好東西與好朋友分享,就自動分享到自己的社群網絡上(social networks),卻不知道這樣『構成犯罪』的行為:重製罪!甚至連自己在網路上看完最新時事,想表達自己也是關心生活議題的朋友,不假思索地就按下"讚"(LIKE),事實上也有"批閱"、"贊同"的意思,若牽涉到虐待動物或是暴力、色情等分享新聞,也會成為犯罪的一環,不可不慎!所以臉書公司,就有打算要推出"不讚"(UNLIKE),也可以好好利用目前有的"收讚"(NEUTRAL)中性路線。看到一篇扣人心弦(strike a chord)會喚起許多複雜情緒的過往(flashbacks on the past full of sentiments),也會很想轉貼(forward)、回覆(reply),發表(address)自己的想法,讓自己的頁面瞬間刷新,好似自己也是個都市隨興自由作家(free-lancer);每每在沖澡就會開起個人演場會,手中拿著蓮蓬頭、嘴裡哼著拿手歌,又想起熱血青春的過往,就忍不住要PO(post張貼的縮寫網路用語)出來給身邊的大小朋友來感染你的心情。甚至只是一張單純的家庭照片,就算要分享,也要經過影音、照片版權(copyright)所有者的同意,也會有隱私權侵犯的問題喔! Streamline(串連)Music就是將許多音樂檔案放置公開平台上,利用讀取方式來欣賞短片、影音、教學節目,或是相關娛樂設施,都可以利用串連媒體方式進行。美國鄉村樂風格竄起又獨樹一格的泰勒絲,不只是將自己的音樂娓娓道來生命故事,也呼應了時事中許多重要青少年的反思,反霸凌、愛情中的覺醒,珍惜愛自己和他人的機會。即使很坦白刻劃中匆忙勞碌工作的冷漠,但也是告訴聽眾要有勇氣面對生活大小事,也不要忘記提醒自己:生命每件事情都有其美好之處。通常非裔美國人常有的大牙縫(Gap between teeth)也是值得欣賞的優點。是阿,自己眼中的不足之處,或許在別人的視野是種難得的特點呢!努力活出自我!