輕鬆學英語
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Kinmen Specialities金門特產
Porcelain and Ceramics 陶瓷 Kinmen has an abundance of fine porcelain(1) clay, feldspar,(2) and quartz,(3) all providing good resources for making porcelain and ceramics.(4) In 1963, the Kinmen Ceramic Factory established to maintain the only official kilns(5) of our country. In the early days, it produced dinnerware,(6) thus the factory was called the "bowl factory" by the residents. It now manufactures blue and white porcelain, colorful pottery, crystal glaze(7) porcelain, and makes porcelain wine vessels for the Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory. All the products combine philosophy, science, and aesthetics,(8) into a mixture of modern and classical designs. The main products can be divided into two categories, namely, ceramic liquor bottles and artifacts.(9) 金門島上蘊藏大量的優良瓷土﹑長石與石英等陶瓷礦物原料。民國五十二年(西元1963年)創立的金門陶瓷廠﹐是全國唯一的官窯。早期以生產碗為主﹐所以居民又稱為「碗廠」。現在則生產仿古青花﹑彩繪陶瓷藝品及結晶釉等﹐並且為金門酒廠製造酒瓶。所有的產品都兼具古典與現代﹐融合哲學﹑科學﹑美學的觀念﹐主要產品分為瓷酒瓶及陶瓷藝品兩大類。
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Kinmen Snacks 金門小吃
Oysters 海蚵 Surrounded by the unpolluted sea, Kinmen has an abundance of fresh and succulent(10) oysters along the seashore. They are not only edible(11) without being cooked, but also can be made into flavorful(12) and delicious local cuisine, such as thin noodles with oysters, oyster omelets, oyster soup, crisp fried oysters, and so on. Locally handmade thin noodles plus the oysters grown on stone stakes make an unparalleled combination. This combination requires nothing more than green onion oil and pepper to make it extremely palatable.(13) 金門四面環海且水源無污染﹐所生產的石蚵鮮美多汁﹐不僅可以生吃﹐也可以作成具有風味的地方料理﹐例如﹕蚵仔麵線﹑蚵仔煎﹑蚵仔湯﹑蚵仔酥等美食。用金門手工製成的手工麵線配合石頭生的海蚵煮出來的蚵仔麵線無以倫比。麵線拌著鮮味的石蚵﹐只需灑上油蔥頭﹑胡椒粉等佐料﹐就非常美味可口。 Canton Porridge 廣東粥 To cook Canton porridge, first, mix rice and bone juices and stew them in a pot until a sticky soup is produced. Then, add to the soup some meat balls, pig livers and kidneys, fried fish balls, shrimps, and eggs. Finally, a bowl of delicious Canton porridge is ready to be served. When eating, people usually prefer their porridge with "oily sticks" (deep-fried twisted dough) or baked flat bread. 廣東粥的作法是先將米和大骨放入鍋中細火慢燉﹐煮成米湯﹔然後將米湯加入肉丸﹑豬肝﹑腰仔片﹑炸魚片﹑蝦仁﹑和蛋等﹐就大功告成。一般人吃廣東粥都會配上香酥的油條或燒餅。(三十五) ■1. porcelain-(n)瓷﹔瓷器(總稱)。 ■2. feldspar-(n)長石。 ■3. quartz-(n)石英。 ■4. ceramics-(n)陶製品(總稱)。 ■5. kiln-(n)窯﹐爐﹐用以燒製陶瓷等器具。 ■6. dinnerware-(n)整套的餐具。 ■7. glaze-(n)釉﹐釉料。亦可當動詞﹐給~上釉﹑上光。 ■8. aesthetics-(n)美學。 ■9. artifact-(n)手工藝品。 ■10. succulent-(adj.)多水分的。 ■11. edible-(adj.)可食用的。 ■12. flavorful-(adj.)有風味的﹐充滿~味道的。 ■13. palatable-(adj.)美味的﹐令人愉快的。 資料來源﹕金門縣政府 原書作者﹕陳建民﹑漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說﹐由金門技術學院Patti老師指導﹐本報編輯部提供﹐歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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Kite-Flying to Bid Farewell to Landmines
告別地雷大家攜手放風箏 Explomo Technical Services PTE Ltd. of Singapore and Zheng Da Auto Parts and Accessories will sponsor the "Farewell to Landmines; Kinmen Rises" kite-flying event set to take place on the beach around Jinning Township's Cih Causeway Sanjiao(Triangle) bunker. Chief Executive Chen Wei Qing of Explomo's Special Technical Service Office and others visited Kinmen County Magistrate Li Zhu Feng on May 8. Magistrate Li thought the activity had its particular meaning and said he would instruct related departments to look into the matter and give their support. 新加坡埃斯波摩公司與正大汽車材料行,預定於今年7月5日在金寧鄉慈堤三角堡週邊沙灘,舉辦「告別地雷、金門向上」攜手放風箏活動。埃斯波摩特殊技術服務所執行長陳偉青等人,5月8日下午聯袂拜會金門縣長李炷烽,李炷烽對於這項活動別具意義,也表示會請相關部門研究,來共襄盛舉。 Explomo Techinical is a company specialized in demining. Over the past years it has bid for contracts for demining and handling of duds(1) around Shueitou Pier and Wuhu Mountain areas in Kinmen. 屬於排雷專業的新加坡埃斯波摩公司,近幾年投標處理金門水頭商港、五虎山等排雷和未爆彈處理。 Li pointed out that the people in Kinmen were especially thankful that the central government had passed the law and set the deadline for removal of the landmines left from the early days when Kinmen was a war zone. However, the Ministry of National Defense should abide by(2) its commitment to the people and act with efficiency on demining work. 李炷烽指出,因早期戰爭或戰備任務留下的雷區,政府能通過法令限期排除,金門民眾對於能排雷是謝天謝地,但國防部基於對老百姓的負責,在排雷工作上應更講求效率。 Li Zhu Feng also suggested that the landmine-removing agent, after seeking the consent of the Ministry of National Defense, to donate some neutralized(3) mines and bombs to the county government to be placed on display in the military museum that Kinmen planned to build in the future. They would attest to(4) the past and tell visitors that particular period of Kinmen's history. 李炷烽也建議排雷公司,在尋求國防部同意,也將排除的廢雷、彈,將引信等排除、失去作用功能後,可保留一點數目,未來捐贈給金門縣政府,以作為未來成立軍事博物館可供陳展,見證歷史,讓觀光客能了解金門過往的一段歷史場景。 According to the schedule set by Zheng Da Auto Parts and Accessories, the "Farewell to Landmines; Kinmen Rises" kite-flying event would take place between 10:00am and 5:30pm on the afternoon of Jul. 5 on the beach by Jinning Township's Cih Causeway, Sanjiao(Triangle) Bunker. Besides the kite painting activity, a team of kite specialists would also fly traditional kites, modern kites and technical kites to entertain the spectators. 根據正大汽車材料行活動企劃,舉辦「 告別地雷、金門向上」攜手放風箏活動,時間預定於2009年7月5日上午十時至下午5時30分,在金寧鄉慈堤三角堡週邊沙灘舉行,除了有風箏彩繪外,也將邀請風箏隊進行各式傳統風箏、現代風箏及技術風箏表演。 ■1. dud-(n)未爆彈。 ■2. abide by-遵守,信守。 ■3. neutralize-(vt.)使無效。此處指已被拆除、失去效用之炸彈、地雷。 ■4. attest to-證實,證明。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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Root of Moghania (Moghania philippinensis)一條根
Moghania(1) root is an endemic(2) medical herb of Kinmen. It has a typical root shape, and its root is the only part of the plant with medicinal(3) qualities. According to ancient Chinese medical records, the root can be used to alleviate(4) arthritis(5) pain and bodily soreness. The root is mature and ready for medical use only after three years of age. So it is expensive due to its scarcity.(6) Recently, the government of Kinmen has made plans to assist local farmers in cultivating the plant. Also, local businesses have studied scientific ways to make foods and medicines from Moghania root in the forms of tea bags, adhesive cloth, medical pastes, tonic(7) bags, and so on. 『一條根』是金門特有的原生藥用植物,其外形為根狀,且只有主根可以入藥。根據中國藥書記載,一條根可去除風濕、治療酸痛等功效。一條根種後三年才可採收,所以產量不多,屬於珍貴的藥材。近年在政府的輔導下,農民計畫性的培育,再經由廠商利用科學的方法研發出一條根的相關產品,像是:茶包、藥布、藥膏、食補包等。
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Kinmen Steel Knives菜 刀
The August 23rd Artillery Battle of 1958 brought to Kinmen as many as 470,000 artillery shells. The ensuing(8) smaller bombardments and "propaganda" shellings on odd-numbered days of the month continuously supplied Kinmen with a huge number of artillery shells. These shells provided the best material resource for making steel knives. Aside from any artistic carving, a famous Kinmen steel knife requires the processes of slicing, melting, striking, and sharpening. About sixty steel knives can be made out of a single spent(9) artillery shell. 民國四十七年(西元1958年)的八二三砲戰,整個金門島落彈量約 47萬發;之後的幾個小型砲戰和二十年『單打雙不打』的砲擊,所累積下來龐大的砲彈,正是製作菜刀最好的材料。一把聞名的金門菜刀,除了雕工以外,仍須經過切割、加熱、打造及研磨等步驟。一顆廢棄的砲彈外殼約可作出六十把菜刀。
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Thin Noodles麵線
Kinmen thin noodles are handmade, using crystal-clear and unpolluted local water, and dried by natural sunlight and wind. In addition, they are free of chemicals. The biggest difference between Kinmen thin noodles and those of Taiwan is in the preparation process. Kinmen thin noodles have no salt added. So they have a special taste and aroma. They are tender and don't have a salty taste. Local cuisine(10)with thin noodles includes dishes with oysters, stewed pork legs, yellow fish, and so on. Now Kinmen manufacturers have developed thin noodles with flavors of local specialties such as taro, seaweed, sorghum, and so on. 金門的手工麵線是利用純淨無污染的水,藉由天然的陽光和風來乾燥麵線,不加任何的防腐劑。金門麵線與台灣麵線最大的不同是在製作的過程中,不加鹽巴。金門麵線吃起來不鹹、口感特別香Q。麵線煮成的地方小吃有:蚵仔麵線、紅燒豬腳麵線、黃魚麵線等。目前業者更利用金門當地的特產研究出多種口種的麵線,有芋頭、海菜、高粱等口味。 (三十四) ■1. Moghania-(n)豆科植物,大葉千斤拔。而一條根就是大葉千斤拔的根部。 ■2. endemic-(adj.)具有地方特色的,(疾病)地方性、地域性的。 ■3. medicinal-(adj.)有藥效的,藥用的。 ■4. alleviate-(vt.)舒緩、減輕。 ■5. arthritis-(n)關節炎。 ■6. scarcity-(n)稀有、罕見;匱乏、不足。 ■7. tonic-(adj.)滋補的,令人精神振奮的。 ■8. ensuing-(adj.)接著發生的,接踵而至的。 ■9. spent-(adj.)用過的,失去效能的。 ■10. cuisine-(n)烹調法,菜餚。此處加上local為形容詞,指地方特色小吃。 資料來源:金門縣政府 原書作者:陳建民、漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說,由金門技術學院Patti老師指導,本報編輯部提供,歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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Kinmen Military & Residential Cooperation to Eliminate Poisonous Weeds
金門軍民總動員撲滅毒草 The notorious(1) "international poisonous(2) weeds" that blossom like Gypsophila paniculata,(3) Parthenium hysterophorus Linn(4) and Ambrosia artemisiifolia,(5) have been invading Kinmen in recent years, causing a huge impact on local plants and the eco system. They also trigger allergic(6) reactions in humans. Magistrate Li Zhu Feng called on military and civilian cooperation in the elimination of the poisonous weeds in the "Conference on the Propagation(7) of the Eliminating (8)Works of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn and Ambrosia artemisiifolia", to eradicate(9) future disturbances(10) from the weed and to protect public health and national security. 開花類似滿天星、有「國際大毒草」之稱的銀膠菊及豬草近年來入侵金門,嚴重衝擊本土植物生態,也易引發人類的過敏症。金門縣長李炷烽在召開「推動豬草、銀膠菊剷除工作協調會」中,呼籲軍民全體總動員,大家共同撲滅毒草,永除後患,捍衛全民健康與家園的安全。 Economic Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County pointed out that Parthenium hysterophorus Linn is a type of alien(11) plant. Professor Lu Xue Cheng from National Chung Hsing University inferred(12) that the invasion(13) of this plant could be traced back to the garrison(14) in Kinmen in early years when large amounts of grains imported from the Americas. Currently, this plant has seriously endangered the living space of local plants. Its stems and pollen(15) are jeopardizing(16) human health. It is on the list of serious invading(17) plants. 縣府建設局指出,銀膠菊為外來植物,至於何時入侵金門,據中興大學呂學誠教授推測可能跟早期金門駐軍,自美洲大量進口雜精穀物夾帶入金門有關,目前已嚴重危害到本地原生植物生存空間,其植株和花粉威脅人體健康,已被列入最嚴重侵佔性植物。 Director of Environmental Protection Bureau, Zhang Guo Tu, implied that the flower of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn is white and poisonous, and it resembles(18) Gypsophila paniculata when it blossoms. The flowers may look very beautiful but they are dangerous. They can cause serious consequences if kids pluck(19) them out of curiosity. It should be totally eliminated to avoid problems in the future. Before eliminating the weed, it is best to wear a mask, gloves, and other safety gear or equipment. 環保局長張國土表示,銀膠菊開白色花,具有毒性,開花時有點類似滿天星,一整片花海看起來是很漂亮,但卻十分恐怖,小朋友若好奇摘來把玩,後果不堪設想,應該全面性展開去除,以免後患無窮。剷除前最好戴上口罩與手套等裝備,以策安全。 Director of Public Health Bureau, Chen Tian Shun, pointed out that among all the allergy cases of Kinmen residents, around 80% of the cases were triggered(20) by Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Ambrosia artemisiifolia blossoms in July and August each year with the average of a million pollen on each stem every day, having the highest pollen count among all the plants causing poll enosis.(21) Symptoms of poll enosis include the itchiness of eyes, sneezing, running nose, etc. It not only triggers allergic rhinitis,(22) but also onset asthma.(23) 衛生局長陳天順說,金門地區過敏病人中,有近8成是豬草過敏引起,豬草之花期是每年7至8月,平均一棵每天有一百萬粒花粉,是引起花粉熱植物中的花粉數量最多之一,會產生眼睛癢、打噴嚏、流鼻水等症狀,不僅會引發過敏性鼻炎、也會造成氣喘發作。 Head of Livestock Research Institute, Chen Shih Pao, implied that after the cessation(24) of plucking out poisonous weeds, the invasion speeds up. First, we have to know its eco system. He implied that "Even the goats dare not eat the poisonous weeds. Besides, we cannot just pluck it once and then leave it that way. The more important thing is the duration and comprehensiveness in eradicating those weeds." He also suggested that the weeds be buried on the spot. Based on what he knows, some people are wanting to turn those weeds into composts.(25) But he suggested that the weeds should be burned immediately once they start to blossom. 畜試所長陳世保表示,廢農田毒草拔除後,其入侵更快,首要了解其生態;他說;毒草連羊都不吃,而且不是今天拔明天就沒事,最重持續性、全面性,他並建議就地掩埋處理,據他了解有人將開花帶回處理作成堆肥,他建議其開花時應立即集中一地點燒掉處理。 Magistrate Li declared in the conference that the work of eliminating poisonous weeds can be divided into two parts: normal elimination according to the proposal, conducted by Environmental Protection Bureau and Economic Affairs Bureau of Kinmen county; or, five towns, each takeing a turn, choose a Saturday or a Sunday to activate the administrations, schools, communities in the area and work with Environmental Protection Bureau, Kinmen Forestry Bureau, and around five to six hundred sustainable employment human resources in Kinmen County Maintenance and Repair Office to eliminate the poisonous weeds. 李縣長在會中裁示,剷除毒草之工作可分兩部份:常態性剷除,由環保局及建設局依所提簡報計畫去執行;另配合5鄉鎮,每一鄉鎮各擇一週六或週日發動轄區機關、學校、社區,加上環保局、林務所、養護工程所永續就業人力約5、6百人,全面展開除毒草運動。 Magistrate Li suggested that other than the cooperation with the five towns, they will also call on the participation of Kinmen National Park Headquarters、Kinmen Defense Command. He also suggested that the two administrations should respectively hold several large scale activities to eliminate poisonous weeds, with the county government support. At the time of activation, the Public Health Bureau will invite all the authorities concerned to a meeting to discuss the plan and agenda. 李縣長建議除行政系統配合5鄉鎮全力動員外,也籲請金管處、金防部共襄盛舉,也各自舉辦大規模除毒草運動,縣府將全力配合。至於,各鄉鎮的動員時間,環保局將邀集相關單位召開會議,共同研商規劃執行,敲定動員剷除實施日程,並統一處理。 ■1. notorious-(adj.)惡名昭彰、聲名狼籍的。 ■2. poisonous-(adj.)有毒、有害的。名詞是poison。 ■3. Gypsophila paniculata-滿天星。 ■4. Parthenium hysterophorus Linn-銀膠菊。 ■5. Ambrosia artemisiifolia-豬草。 ■6. allergic-(adj.)過敏的。名詞是allergy,過敏症。 ■7. propagation-(n)宣傳、散播。 ■8. eliminate-(vt.)排除、消除,消滅。名詞是elimination。 ■9. eradicate-(vt.)滅絕,連根拔除,根除。 ■10. disturbance-(n)騷亂,混亂。 ■11. alien-(adj.)外國的,外來的,性質不相容的。 ■12. infer-(vt.)推論、推測。 ■13. invasion-(n)入侵、侵略,侵犯。形容詞是invasive。 ■14. garrison-(n)駐軍,或指要塞、駐地。 ■15. pollen-(n)花粉。 ■16. jeopardize-(vt.)危及,使~瀕於危險境地。 ■17. invade-(vt.)侵入、侵略,大批進入。此處用動名詞形式當形容詞。 ■18. resemble-(vt.)類似,相像。 ■19. pluck-(vt.)摘、拔。 ■20. trigger-(vt.)觸發、引起。另常當名詞使用指「扳機」,或當動詞使用指「扣扳機」,「開槍」,「發射」。 ■21. poll enosis-(n)花粉熱。 ■22. rhinitis-(n)鼻炎。allergic rhinitis是過敏性鼻炎。 ■23. asthma-(n)哮喘。 ■24. cessation-(n)中斷,停止。 ■25. compost-(n)堆肥。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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Kinmen Kaoliang (Sorghum) Liquor金門高粱酒
Kinmen kaoliang liquor is made from(1) locally grown sorghum(2) and fine-quality underground water, following a traditional process. All of these contribute to its worldwide reputation as well as its fine quality, unique aroma,(3) and mellow(4) taste. The current products of Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory are mostly distilled(5) liquors of various kinds, among which the top grade is called "Chengao" (a V.S.O. sorghum liquor).(5) It has been placed in cellars for over five years before being bottled. Recently, Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Factory has also produced a kind of liquor containing less alcohol in it. Its alcohol content is only 38%, unlike the usual 58%, and it is considered appropriate and popular by the public. 金門高粱酒是利用金門當地的高粱和良好的水質再加上古法的釀造,而釀造出來的馳名中外的好酒,聞起來香味獨特,入喉時甜美甘醇。目前金門酒廠所生產的高粱酒種類繁多,大都屬於蒸餾酒類,其中的極品是「陳高」。「陳高」是將特級酒存放於地窖中,經過五年以上的時間才灌裝。金門酒廠近年來也研發出酒精濃度較低的高粱酒,其酒精濃度不同於一般的58度,只有38度,適合大眾口味,也很受歡迎。
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Gong Candy (Peanut Candy)金門貢糖
The main ingredients of Gong Candy are peanuts. The soil of Kinmen is dry and hard, yielding peanuts that are small and tough that produce delicious and crisp(6) candies. There are two legends about the naming of Gong Candy. One is that the candies were imperial "tributes"(phonetically, "Gong" in Chinese) in the Ming dynasty; the other is that during the making of the candies, "pounding" (phonetically, "Gong" in Taiwanese) the peanuts into pieces is necessary. Thus the name of peanut candy became "Gong Candy". Currently, the most popular Kinmen Gong Candies are Candy in Bamboo Leaves, Candy with Garlic Flavor, Jhujiao Candy, and so on. 花生是製作貢糖的主要原料之一;由於金門的土壤乾旱,導致所種植出來的花生粒小結實,所生產出來的貢糖具有香酥可口的口感。相傳貢糖由來有二種說法:其一是,明朝時進貢當朝皇帝的御膳貢品;其二是,貢糖在製作過程中需要將大量花生「摃」碎,因此取其「摃」的台語發音,而稱為『貢糖』。目前金門貢糖比較有名的有竹葉貢糖、蒜味貢糖、豬腳貢糖等。(三十三) ■1. be made from-由~而製成。be made of與be made from 都是「由~製成」之意,但from 與 of的用法,簡化其差異,可說from 指原料與產品之間產生了化學變化;of則是原料與產品之間性質仍同,只是發生了物理變化。 ■2. sorghum-(n)高粱。 ■3. aroma-(n)指植物、菜餚或酒的芳香、香味。 ■4. mellow-(adj.)甘醇的,成熟的。 ■5. V.S.O.-是Very Superior Old的字首縮寫。原指特級白蘭地,這裡是用來描述陳年金門高粱酒。 ■6. crisp-(adj.)鬆脆的,鮮嫩的。 資料來源:金門縣政府 原書作者:陳建民、漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說,由金門技術學院Patti老師指導,本報編輯部提供,歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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(Kinmen Folklore)金門的民俗
The Wind Lion God風獅爺 The "Wind Lion God" has other names such as "Wind Lion," "Stone Lion God," or "Stone Lion Lord," and so on. During the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Ching dynasty, the people of Kinmen suffered much wind damage. In order to protect themselves from the wind and get rid of(1) the evil spirits, people erected(2) Wind Lion Gods in front of temples or at their village entrances as their angel guards. Hence the Wind Lion God was believed to be a protector of Kinmen. 『風獅爺』也稱為「風獅」、「石獅爺」或「石獅公」。金門在明朝末年清朝初年時,居民常為風患所苦惱,為了鎮風驅邪,各村居民開始在廟口、村口豎立風獅爺,用以守護家園。因此,至今風獅爺也成為金門的守護神。 The Wind Lion God was given its shape to represent a ferocious(3) lion hopefully to suppress(4) strong winds and ward off(5) demons. In Kinmen, Wind Lion Gods can be classified into two varieties. One is those standing at the village entrances, called "Village Wind Lion Gods;" the other is those standing on the rooftop, called "Roof Wind Lion Gods". Both have the same function of preventing strong winds and disasters, but they just vary in shape and material, generally from clay to stone sculptures. Their postures(6) and facial expressions vary, too. Some are lying or sitting, and others standing. Some are laughing, while others have a terrifying appearance. Accordingly they can be put into three groups, namely, "Literary(7) Wind Lions," "Military Wind Lions," "Fortune Wind Lions." 風獅爺是以威猛的獅子的外形來鎮風並且嚇阻四面八方的邪魔妖怪。金門的風獅爺可分為二種,一種是樹立於村口的「村落風獅爺」;另一種是放置在屋頂上的「屋頂風獅爺」。二者皆具有鎮風止煞的功用,但其形狀、材質皆不太相同,有水泥的、石頭的,或臥、或坐、或站、或笑、或威嚴等。目前,市面的商家依其外型的不同也可將風獅爺區分為:『文風獅』、『武風獅』和『財風獅』三類。 The 12th Day of the Fourth Lunar Month-Celebrating Chenghuang Lord's Birthday 農曆四月十二日─迎城隍 In celebration of the 12th day of the fourth lunar month when the Garrison Command of ancient Kinmen was transferred to downtown "Houpu" (nowadays called "Jincheng"), the people of Kinmen designated this day as Chenghuang Lord's birthday. Thus, this day of greetings is always accompanied by the "Lord's patrols," and has become the biggest religious feast in Kinmen. The Lord's patrols are divided into a "Grand Patrol" and a "Minor Patrol". The Grand Patrol is a parade that takes place once in every leap year,(8) while the Minor Patrol is held once a year. The former involves taking the idol on a tour of 13 suburban villages around Jincheng and all of downtown Jincheng, but the latter is a parade just around downtown Jincheng. Normally the Lord's patrols are accompanied by a parade of lion dance teams, gong and drum teams, and martial arts performances, etc., all highlighting the happiness of the celebration. Worshippers and pilgrims with burning incense sticks just follow the parade and crowd the streets. Along the streets sacrifices are offered to the idol by every household. At night, they also invite friends and relatives to join their festival parties. 金門居民為了紀念總兵署搬至『後浦』(也就是現在的『金城』)的日子,便將當日農曆四月十二日作為後浦城隍爺的生日,迎城隍生日這天也就成了金門最盛大的民俗慶典活動。城隍的出巡可分為『大巡』和『小巡』兩種;大巡即要繞境十三個村莊和後浦四境(即金城鎮區的東門、西門、南門和北門),每三年逢閏年舉行一次;小巡繞後浦四境即可,每年都有。巡境遊行時,會有獅陣、鑼鼓隊、藝陣等表演將廟會活動帶入高潮;而善男信女則拿香緊跟在遊行隊伍之後,眾多的人潮將街道擠的熱熱鬧鬧。在這一天,每家每戶都會擺出大魚大肉祭拜,同時,邀請親朋好友共享歡慶。 ■1. get rid of-擺脫。 ■2. erect-(vt.)豎立,設立,建立。亦可當形容詞,指「垂直的」、「直立的」。 ■3. ferocious-(adj.)凶猛的,殘忍的。 ■4. suppress-(vt.)鎮壓;壓制。 ■5. ward off-避開。ward通常當名詞用,指病房、牢房,或保護、護衛。此處作為動詞,指「避開」。 ■6. posture-(n)姿態、姿勢;心境;態勢。 ■7. literary-(adj.)文學的、文藝的。 ■8. leap year-閏年。 資料來源:金門縣政府
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More than 3.3 billion will be invested to boost the development of Kinmen harbor within 3 years
金門港埠發展三年將投入逾33億 3 billion 350 million and 200 thousand NT dollars will be invested in the comprehensive plan and the future developmental plan of Kinmen Harbor from now(2009) till year 2011. Deputy Magistrate Yang Zhong Quan hopes that Harbor Bureau, Kinmen County can stick to(1) the agenda and accelerate the construction and usage of the harbor. 金門港埠整體規劃及未來發展計畫,自今(98)年起至民國一百年,將投注新台幣三十三億五千零二十萬元。副縣長楊忠全希望金門港務處依既定工作進度計畫執行,以加速建港及使用。 Government of Kinmen County set up(2) a conference to report the 2009 working plan of the "Comprehensive Plan & Future Development Plan for Kinmen Harbor." The conference was hosted by Deputy Magistrate Yang Zhong Quan. Some authorities concerned participated in the meeting, including Director-general of Kinmen County Transportation and Tourism Bureau, Lin Zheng-cha, Director of Harbor Bureau, Kinmen County, Yang Ting-piao, Specialist of the Transportation and Tourism Bureau, Lin Zhi-Guo, and relevant agencies from Kinmen County Government Accounting and Statistics Office. 縣府召開「金門港埠整體規劃及未來發展計畫」98年度工作計畫書簡報,由金門縣副縣長楊忠全主持,縣府交通旅遊局長林振查、港務處長楊廷標,以及交旅局專員林志國和主計室等相關人員與會。 The comprehensive plan and future plan for Kinmen harbor starts from this year to 2011. This project includes: 1. reconstruction of old piers(3) in Liaoluo Port; 2. as for Shueitou harbor, it includes digging the harbor, filling up and constructing the land, detail planning of the whole harbor, and the design of large costumer service center; 3. comprehensive plan and future development plan. 金門港埠整體規劃及未來發展計畫從今年起至民國一百年,計畫項目包括:一、料羅港區的老舊碼頭整建工程;二、水頭港區部份,包括港池浚挖、陸域填築、港區整體細部規劃、大型旅客服務中心設計案;三是整體規劃及未來發展計畫。 There are two subjects in the working plan of the comprehensive plan and future plan for Kinmen harbor this year: 而金門港埠整體規劃及未來發展計畫今年工作計畫工程項目有二項: First is the reconstruction of Liaoluo pier. It is planned that the public bidding will be hosted in May. Contract will be signed in June. It will go through 1095 days of reconstruction and it is decided to be finished in December, 2011. 一是料羅老舊碼頭整建工程,預定五月份公開招標,六月份工程發包,工期一千零九十五天,預定民國一百年十二月完工。 Second is the digging of Shueitou harbor, filling up and construction of the land, detail planning of the whole harbor. So far, it is still in the pre-operation of design which includes the measurement of depth of water, digging, seismic(4) testing. It is estimated to be finished in September this year, and then it will be open to public view and bidding. 二是水頭港區浚挖、陸域填築工程、港區整體細部規劃。目前辦理水深測量、鑽探、震測等規劃設計前置作業,預定今年九月完成設計,以及辦理公開閱覽及招標等事宜。 (三十二) ■1. stick to-忠於;信守。 ■2. set up-創立、建立。 ■3. pier-(n)碼頭。 ■4. seismic-(adj.)地震的;因地震引起的。 資料來源:金門縣政府 原書作者:陳建民、漢貴恩 【本系列及新聞英文解說,由金門技術學院Patti老師指導,本報編輯部提供,歡迎各界指正或提供建議】
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Mini-Three Links-Golden Routes to Grow in Popularity
小三通黃金旅遊路線火紅 A delegation from Kinmen Travel Agent Association joined forces with a delegation from Fujian Provincial Tourism Bureau and held "Million Tourists To Travel Across Strait" promotion presentations in Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, Jinan, etc. They received warm responses. Local travel agents in northern China expressed interest and willingness to organize tours to Kinmen and then to Taiwan from there. They all believed these were diversified(1) and convenient golden routes. The prices were cheap and the itineraries(2) were rich in variety as well as flexibility. 金門旅行商業同業公會代表團聯合福建省旅遊局代表團,前進瀋陽、長春、哈爾濱、濟南等地召開「百萬遊客海峽行」大型專場推介會,反應熱烈,當地組團社對赴金門旅遊及經金門赴台遊展現高度興趣與意願,一致認為是條多元便捷、價格實惠且具遊程豐富性和彈性的海峽旅遊黃金路線。 The first objective of the promotion presentations, put together by the delegations from Kinmen Travel Agent Association and Fujian Provincial Tourism Bureau, was to promote the "Million Tourists To Travel Across Strait" activity and corresponding incentive(3) measures. The second purpose was to recommend nine excellent routes to travel in Fujian in the hope of attracting more Mainland Chinese as well as Taiwanese tourists to take their cross-strait journeys through Fujian. 金門旅行商業同業公會代表團聯合福建省旅遊局代表團舉辦「百萬遊客海峽行」大型專場推介會,目的其一是重點推廣「百萬遊客海峽行」活動方案及獎勵措施;其二是推介9條入閩旅遊精品路線,以吸引更多的大陸居民及臺灣遊客經福建往來兩岸旅遊。 The tourism organizations and businesses have recently worked together and designed 10 interesting routes for people from outside Fujian Province to visit Kinmen, Mazu and Penghu and then travel to the Taiwan Island. Five of these routes were designed to go through Fujian in order to shorten the time for people who would like to visit for business purposes as well as tourism but are on a tight schedule. The other five routes are longer, going through Fujian to Kinmen, Mazu or Penghu and then to Taiwan. They are suitable for senior groups with no time pressure and leisure travelers. 福建與金馬澎旅遊機構及業者,近期已聯合設計推出十條省外居民赴金馬澎旅遊及延伸到臺灣本島旅遊的精品路線。其中,五條路線是經福建赴金馬澎旅遊,時間相對較短,較適合短期內到福建參會及旅遊觀光的遊客出遊;另外五條長線路線,是經福建連接金馬澎並延伸至臺灣本島旅遊,尤其適合時間彈性較大的夕陽群體及休閒度假遊客出遊。 According to Deputy Director Chen Yangbiao of Fujian Provincial Tourism Bureau, the varieties and reasonable prices of these new travel routes are obvious. They are cheap and cover all the major attractions in Fujian as well as Kinmen, Mazu and Penghu. Plus, there are many Mini-Three Links connecting flights and boat rides for visitors to choose from. Using the air-sea joint transportation operation to travel to Taiwan definitely has its advantages. 福建省旅遊局副局長陳揚標表示,這些新推出的旅遊路線,不僅凸顯了產品多樣、價格合理的「海峽旅遊」特色,既省錢又能多玩福建和金馬澎的主要景點,再加上「小三通」海空聯運航班多,遊客可選擇性強。因此,經「小三通」海空聯運赴台旅遊具有極大的優勢。 Kinmen Travel Agent Association particularly explained at the presentations on "How to Travel in Kinmen", including application procedures, as well as the special features of travel and local specialty products in Kinmen, to help Mainland Chinese travel agents target their customers and organize tours. Hopefully, this will attract Mainland Chinese people to join tour groups to travel to Kinmen and to Taiwan from there as well as to boost tourism business in Kinmen. 金門縣旅行公會特別在會中宣傳推廣「如何到金門旅遊」相關資訊,包括申辦手續及金門旅遊與名特產特色,協助大陸組團社開拓客源以及組團,以利帶動大陸人士組團赴金門旅遊及經金門赴台遊人潮,促進金門旅遊客源成長。 Kinmen Travel Agent Association expects to continue to work with Fujian Province and Xiamen City to apply more joint-marketing measures through strategic alliances. It intends to use Kinmen's unique geographic location on the "cross-strait tourism" market, utilize(4) Kinmen's advantage as the midway point for two-way travel packages by emphasizing "Travel in Kinmen, Have Fun on Both Shores". The here-to-fore(5) "Look at Kinmen from the Sea" itinerary will become "Get on Kinmen Island and Look around". There will also be the extended itineraries through the new "Fujian-Xiamen-Kinmen-Taiwan" golden cross-strait travel routes under new brand names that will go on working hand in hand to market, expand and develop clienteles(6) outside Fujian Province. The result will be multi-wins and mutual benefits on the "Fujian-Xiamen-Kinmen" tourism market. Once the connection with major tourist clientele sources in China is established, the tourism business in Kinmen will develop profoundly and move up to a new plateau.(7) 金門縣旅行公會期透過持續與福建省、廈門市進行策略聯盟的聯手行銷模式,以凸顯金門在「海峽旅遊」市場線路上的獨特區位優勢,強化宣傳推廣「樂遊金門,玩轉兩岸」的雙向旅遊產品優勢,從傳統的「海上看金門」遊程,邁向「登島看金門」,以及延伸為「閩-廈-金-台」海峽兩岸黃金旅遊新路線及品牌,共同行銷拓展爭取福建省外客源市場,創造閩--廈--金旅遊市場的多贏共利,推動金門旅遊業往縱深發展,與大陸各主要旅遊客源地接軌的嶄新局面。 ■1. diversified-(adj.)多變化的、多元化的。 ■2. itinerary-(n)旅程、路線;旅遊行程規劃。 ■3. incentive-(adj.)刺激的、獎勵的;亦可當名詞,指刺激,動機,鼓勵。 ■4. utilize-(vt.)利用。 ■5. here-to-fore-也有拼為heretofore者,意指「迄今為止」,「在這以前」,「直到此時」。 ■6. clientele-(n)顧客;訴訟委託人。 ■7. plateau-(n)(上升之後的)穩定水平、水準或時期。 資料來源:金門縣政府